Who it is for
Readers studying financial history, investment education, and the chapter’s specific subject—carriers, bottom prices, paying its board—will get the most from this section. It is not suitable as a modern trading or investment checklist.
The Psychology of Speculation. English-only reading by default; switch among English, Chinese, and Spanish, or compare languages side by side.
This chapter examines THERE IS BUT ONE WAY TO BEAT THE STOCK MARKET; THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF BEING BEATEN BY IT, using the author’s early-twentieth-century investment framework to explain how investors were expected to judge security quality, income, risk, and market conditions. It opens from the chapter’s own discussion: It is admitted by the most sagacious financiers that the only sure way of making money trading in the stock market is to get in and out at opportune times, and to stay out most of the time. As against this there are numerous ways of losing money.
Readers studying financial history, investment education, and the chapter’s specific subject—carriers, bottom prices, paying its board—will get the most from this section. It is not suitable as a modern trading or investment checklist.
Read this chapter as historical investment education. The market rules, disclosure practices, securities, commissions, interest-rate conditions, and investor protections around carriers, bottom prices, paying its board may differ sharply from modern markets.