Chapter 9
Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus. English-only reading by default; you can also choose two-column reading in English and Chinese.
Chapter summary
This reading unit corresponds to Chapter 9 in the Project Gutenberg #84 edition of Frankenstein.
Modern reader note
English
Nothing is more painful to the human mind than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows and deprives the soul both of hope and fear. Justine died, she rested, and I was alive. The blood flowed freely in my veins, but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart which nothing could remove. Sleep fled from my eyes; I wandered like an evil spirit, for I had committed deeds of mischief beyond description horrible, and more, much more (I persuaded myself) was yet behind. Yet my heart overflowed with kindness and the love of virtue. I had begun life with benevolent intentions and thirsted for the moment when I should put them in practice and make myself useful to my fellow beings. Now all was blasted; instead of that serenity of conscience which allowed me to look back upon the past with self-satisfaction, and from thence to gather promise of new hopes, I was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried me away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe.
This state of mind preyed upon my health, which had perhaps never entirely recovered from the first shock it had sustained. I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation—deep, dark, deathlike solitude.
My father observed with pain the alteration perceptible in my disposition and habits and endeavoured by arguments deduced from the feelings of his serene conscience and guiltless life to inspire me with fortitude and awaken in me the courage to dispel the dark cloud which brooded over me. “Do you think, Victor,” said he, “that I do not suffer also? No one could love a child more than I loved your brother”—tears came into his eyes as he spoke—“but is it not a duty to the survivors that we should refrain from augmenting their unhappiness by an appearance of immoderate grief? It is also a duty owed to yourself, for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment, or even the discharge of daily usefulness, without which no man is fit for society.”
This advice, although good, was totally inapplicable to my case; I should have been the first to hide my grief and console my friends if remorse had not mingled its bitterness, and terror its alarm, with my other sensations. Now I could only answer my father with a look of despair and endeavour to hide myself from his view.
About this time we retired to our house at Belrive. This change was particularly agreeable to me. The shutting of the gates regularly at ten o’clock and the impossibility of remaining on the lake after that hour had rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now free. Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat and passed many hours upon the water. Sometimes, with my sails set, I was carried by the wind; and sometimes, after rowing into the middle of the lake, I left the boat to pursue its own course and gave way to my own miserable reflections. I was often tempted, when all was at peace around me, and I the only unquiet thing that wandered restless in a scene so beautiful and heavenly—if I except some bat, or the frogs, whose harsh and interrupted croaking was heard only when I approached the shore—often, I say, I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake, that the waters might close over me and my calamities for ever. But I was restrained, when I thought of the heroic and suffering Elizabeth, whom I tenderly loved, and whose existence was bound up in mine. I thought also of my father and surviving brother; should I by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the malice of the fiend whom I had let loose among them?
At these moments I wept bitterly and wished that peace would revisit my mind only that I might afford them consolation and happiness. But that could not be. Remorse extinguished every hope. I had been the author of unalterable evils, and I lived in daily fear lest the monster whom I had created should perpetrate some new wickedness. I had an obscure feeling that all was not over and that he would still commit some signal crime, which by its enormity should almost efface the recollection of the past. There was always scope for fear so long as anything I loved remained behind. My abhorrence of this fiend cannot be conceived. When I thought of him I gnashed my teeth, my eyes became inflamed, and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed. When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation. I would have made a pilgrimage to the highest peak of the Andes, could I, when there, have precipitated him to their base. I wished to see him again, that I might wreak the utmost extent of abhorrence on his head and avenge the deaths of William and Justine.
Our house was the house of mourning. My father’s health was deeply shaken by the horror of the recent events. Elizabeth was sad and desponding; she no longer took delight in her ordinary occupations; all pleasure seemed to her sacrilege toward the dead; eternal woe and tears she then thought was the just tribute she should pay to innocence so blasted and destroyed. She was no longer that happy creature who in earlier youth wandered with me on the banks of the lake and talked with ecstasy of our future prospects. The first of those sorrows which are sent to wean us from the earth had visited her, and its dimming influence quenched her dearest smiles.
“When I reflect, my dear cousin,” said she, “on the miserable death of Justine Moritz, I no longer see the world and its works as they before appeared to me. Before, I looked upon the accounts of vice and injustice that I read in books or heard from others as tales of ancient days or imaginary evils; at least they were remote and more familiar to reason than to the imagination; but now misery has come home, and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each other’s blood. Yet I am certainly unjust. Everybody believed that poor girl to be guilty; and if she could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she would have been the most depraved of human creatures. For the sake of a few jewels, to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its birth, and appeared to love as if it had been her own! I could not consent to the death of any human being, but certainly I should have thought such a creature unfit to remain in the society of men. But she was innocent. I know, I feel she was innocent; you are of the same opinion, and that confirms me. Alas! Victor, when falsehood can look so like the truth, who can assure themselves of certain happiness? I feel as if I were walking on the edge of a precipice, towards which thousands are crowding and endeavouring to plunge me into the abyss. William and Justine were assassinated, and the murderer escapes; he walks about the world free, and perhaps respected. But even if I were condemned to suffer on the scaffold for the same crimes, I would not change places with such a wretch.”
I listened to this discourse with the extremest agony. I, not in deed, but in effect, was the true murderer. Elizabeth read my anguish in my countenance, and kindly taking my hand, said, “My dearest friend, you must calm yourself. These events have affected me, God knows how deeply; but I am not so wretched as you are. There is an expression of despair, and sometimes of revenge, in your countenance that makes me tremble. Dear Victor, banish these dark passions. Remember the friends around you, who centre all their hopes in you. Have we lost the power of rendering you happy? Ah! While we love, while we are true to each other, here in this land of peace and beauty, your native country, we may reap every tranquil blessing—what can disturb our peace?”
And could not such words from her whom I fondly prized before every other gift of fortune suffice to chase away the fiend that lurked in my heart? Even as she spoke I drew near to her, as if in terror, lest at that very moment the destroyer had been near to rob me of her.
Thus not the tenderness of friendship, nor the beauty of earth, nor of heaven, could redeem my soul from woe; the very accents of love were ineffectual. I was encompassed by a cloud which no beneficial influence could penetrate. The wounded deer dragging its fainting limbs to some untrodden brake, there to gaze upon the arrow which had pierced it, and to die, was but a type of me.
Sometimes I could cope with the sullen despair that overwhelmed me, but sometimes the whirlwind passions of my soul drove me to seek, by bodily exercise and by change of place, some relief from my intolerable sensations. It was during an access of this kind that I suddenly left my home, and bending my steps towards the near Alpine valleys, sought in the magnificence, the eternity of such scenes, to forget myself and my ephemeral, because human, sorrows. My wanderings were directed towards the valley of Chamounix. I had visited it frequently during my boyhood. Six years had passed since then: I was a wreck, but nought had changed in those savage and enduring scenes.
I performed the first part of my journey on horseback. I afterwards hired a mule, as the more sure-footed and least liable to receive injury on these rugged roads. The weather was fine; it was about the middle of the month of August, nearly two months after the death of Justine, that miserable epoch from which I dated all my woe. The weight upon my spirit was sensibly lightened as I plunged yet deeper in the ravine of Arve. The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side, the sound of the river raging among the rocks, and the dashing of the waterfalls around spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence—and I ceased to fear or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements, here displayed in their most terrific guise. Still, as I ascended higher, the valley assumed a more magnificent and astonishing character. Ruined castles hanging on the precipices of piny mountains, the impetuous Arve, and cottages every here and there peeping forth from among the trees formed a scene of singular beauty. But it was augmented and rendered sublime by the mighty Alps, whose white and shining pyramids and domes towered above all, as belonging to another earth, the habitations of another race of beings.
I passed the bridge of Pélissier, where the ravine, which the river forms, opened before me, and I began to ascend the mountain that overhangs it. Soon after, I entered the valley of Chamounix. This valley is more wonderful and sublime, but not so beautiful and picturesque as that of Servox, through which I had just passed. The high and snowy mountains were its immediate boundaries, but I saw no more ruined castles and fertile fields. Immense glaciers approached the road; I heard the rumbling thunder of the falling avalanche and marked the smoke of its passage. Mont Blanc, the supreme and magnificent Mont Blanc, raised itself from the surrounding aiguilles, and its tremendous dôme overlooked the valley.
A tingling long-lost sense of pleasure often came across me during this journey. Some turn in the road, some new object suddenly perceived and recognised, reminded me of days gone by, and were associated with the lighthearted gaiety of boyhood. The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal Nature bade me weep no more. Then again the kindly influence ceased to act—I found myself fettered again to grief and indulging in all the misery of reflection. Then I spurred on my animal, striving so to forget the world, my fears, and more than all, myself—or, in a more desperate fashion, I alighted and threw myself on the grass, weighed down by horror and despair.
At length I arrived at the village of Chamounix. Exhaustion succeeded to the extreme fatigue both of body and of mind which I had endured. For a short space of time I remained at the window watching the pallid lightnings that played above Mont Blanc and listening to the rushing of the Arve, which pursued its noisy way beneath. The same lulling sounds acted as a lullaby to my too keen sensations; when I placed my head upon my pillow, sleep crept over me; I felt it as it came and blessed the giver of oblivion.
中文
没有什么比这样的状态更折磨人:人的情绪先被一连串迅速发生的事件推到极点,随后却突然陷入死亡般的平静、无事可做的空白和已经确定的现实,灵魂既失去希望,也失去恐惧。贾斯汀死了,她安息了,而我还活着。血液仍在我的血管里自由流动,可绝望和悔恨像重物一样压在心上,任何东西都无法移走。睡眠离开了我;我像恶灵一样四处游荡,因为我已经造成难以形容的可怕灾祸,而且我说服自己相信,更糟、更可怕的事情还在后面。可我的内心依然充满善意,也依然热爱美德。我本来怀着仁慈的愿望开始人生,一直渴望有一天真正实践这些理想,让自己对同类有用。如今一切都被毁掉了。过去,我可以怀着平静的良心回望自己的行为,并从中获得继续生活的希望;现在,悔恨和罪恶感抓住我,把我拖进一个任何语言都无法形容的酷刑地狱。
这种精神状态也侵蚀着我的健康,而我的身体也许从第一次巨大打击以后就从未真正恢复。我躲避所有人的脸;任何欢乐或满足的声音对我来说都是折磨;孤独是唯一的安慰——深沉、黑暗、近乎死亡的孤独。
父亲痛苦地发现我的性情和生活习惯都发生了变化。他根据自己平静的良心和无罪的一生,试着用道理鼓励我振作起来,唤醒我驱散头顶乌云的勇气。他说:“维克多,难道你以为我就不痛苦吗?没有人能比我更爱一个孩子,也没有人能比我更爱你的弟弟。”说到这里,他眼里涌出泪水,“可是,我们难道没有责任,为仍然活着的人克制悲伤,不要用过度哀痛的样子增加他们的不幸吗?这也是对自己的责任,因为过度悲痛会让人无法进步、无法享受生活,甚至无法完成日常对别人有用的事情;一个人如果连这些都做不到,也就无法真正生活在社会中。”
这些劝告本来很好,可对我的处境完全不适用。如果我的痛苦里没有混入悔恨的苦味,也没有混入恐惧,我本会第一个隐藏悲伤、安慰朋友。可现在,我只能用绝望的目光回应父亲,然后尽量躲开他的视线。
大约就在这时,我们搬回了贝尔里夫的住宅。这个变化让我特别高兴。日内瓦城门每晚十点准时关闭,十点以后也不能继续留在湖上,这使城里的生活让我觉得非常压抑。如今我自由了。常常等全家人夜里都休息以后,我独自划船,在湖上待好几个小时。有时我升起帆,任风带着船前进;有时我划到湖中央,便任船自己漂流,让自己完全陷入痛苦的思绪。四周一片安宁,我却是这片美丽、仿佛天堂般景色中唯一不安的东西——除了偶尔掠过的蝙蝠,或者我靠近岸边时才听见的青蛙断断续续的粗哑叫声。我常常产生冲动,想跳进寂静的湖水,让水面永远合在我和全部灾难之上。可只要想到我深爱的、既勇敢又受尽痛苦的伊丽莎白,而她的生命已经同我的生命紧紧绑在一起,我就会克制自己。我也想到父亲和仍然活着的弟弟;如果我卑怯地抛下他们,难道要让他们毫无保护地暴露在那个被我亲手释放到他们中间的恶魔面前吗?
在这样的时刻,我会痛哭,希望内心的平静能重新回来,好让我至少还能给家人安慰和幸福。可那不可能。悔恨熄灭了所有希望。我造成了无法改变的灾祸,每天都害怕自己创造的怪物再犯新的罪行。我隐约感觉,一切还没有结束,它还会犯下一件更加惊人的大罪,其巨大程度甚至会让过去的罪行显得不那么突出。只要还有我爱的人活着,我就永远有理由害怕。我对那个恶魔的憎恶无法形容。只要想到它,我就咬牙切齿,眼睛充血,疯狂渴望消灭那个被我如此轻率赋予的生命。想到它的罪恶和恶意时,仇恨和复仇完全越过一切节制。如果站在安第斯山最高峰上,就能把它从那里扔下深渊,我愿意一路朝圣般走过去。我渴望再次见到它,把全部憎恶倾泻到它身上,为威廉和贾斯汀报仇。
我们的家成了悲伤之家。最近这些恐怖事件严重损害了父亲的健康。伊丽莎白也悲伤而消沉;她不再从平常喜欢的事情中获得快乐,任何享受在她看来都像对死者的亵渎。她认为,自己应该用永恒的悲痛和眼泪,向被如此摧毁的无辜生命致哀。她再也不是年轻时那个和我一起漫步湖岸、兴奋谈论未来生活的快乐女孩。那些把人从尘世依恋中剥离出来的痛苦,第一次真正降临到她身上,也熄灭了她最亲爱的笑容。
她说:“我亲爱的表哥,每次想到贾斯汀·莫里茨悲惨的死亡,我再也无法像过去那样看待这个世界。以前,我从书里读到邪恶和不公,或者听别人讲这些事情,总觉得那只是古代故事,或者想象出来的罪恶;至少它们离我很远,更容易成为理性概念,而不是真正进入想象。可现在,苦难已经来到我们家里,人类在我眼中竟像渴望彼此鲜血的怪物。不过,我当然也不该这样说。所有人都相信那个可怜女孩有罪;如果她真犯了那项让她受刑的罪,她一定会是人类中最堕落的存在。为了几件珠宝,杀死自己恩人和朋友的儿子,杀死一个从出生起便由她照顾、而且她似乎像爱自己孩子一样爱的孩子!我本来无法赞成人杀死任何人,可如果真有这样的生物,我也会认为它不适合继续生活在人类社会。可她是无辜的。我知道,我感受到她是无辜的;你也这样相信,这更坚定了我的判断。唉,维克多,如果谎言能够如此像真相,谁还能确信自己会得到幸福?我感觉自己仿佛走在悬崖边缘,成千上万的人挤在身后,想把我推进深渊。威廉和贾斯汀被杀害了,真正的凶手却逃脱了;他自由地走在世界上,甚至也许受到尊敬。可就算我因为同样的罪名被判死在刑台上,我也不愿同这样一个恶人交换位置。”
我带着极度痛苦听她说这些话。实际行动上不是我,可从结果上说,我才是真正的凶手。伊丽莎白从我的脸上看出痛苦,善意地握住我的手说:“我最亲爱的朋友,你必须平静下来。上帝知道,这些事情对我的打击有多深;可我没有像你这样痛苦。你脸上有一种绝望,有时甚至还有复仇的神情,让我害怕。亲爱的维克多,请驱散这些黑暗情绪。想想围绕在你身边的朋友,他们把全部希望都寄托在你身上。难道我们已经失去让你幸福的能力了吗?只要我们仍彼此相爱、彼此真诚,在这个和平美丽的国度、在你的祖国,我们仍能享受所有平静的幸福——还有什么能真正破坏我们的安宁?”
她是我最珍爱的、胜过命运所能赠予一切的人,可连她这样的话都不足以驱走潜伏在我心里的恶魔吗?她说话时,我反而带着恐惧靠近她,仿佛害怕那个毁灭者就在这一刻来到附近,把她从我身边夺走。
就这样,无论友谊的温柔,大地和天空的美丽,甚至爱的声音,都无法把我的灵魂从痛苦中拯救出来。我被一片云包围,没有任何有益力量能够穿透它。一只受伤的鹿拖着快要倒下的身体,走进无人踏足的灌木丛,低头看着刺穿自己的箭,然后死去——那就是我的写照。
有时我还能同压倒自己的阴沉绝望抗争;有时,灵魂里旋风般的激情却迫使我用身体活动和改变环境的方式,寻找一点缓解无法忍受痛苦的机会。就在这样一次情绪爆发中,我突然离开家,朝附近的阿尔卑斯山谷走去,希望借这些景色的宏伟和永恒,忘记自己,也忘记那些短暂的、因为属于人类才存在的痛苦。我的目的地是沙莫尼山谷。我小时候常去那里,如今已经过去六年。我已经变成一艘破船,可那些荒凉而长存的景象一点也没有改变。
旅程前半段我骑马,后来因为山路崎岖,换租了一头更稳、更不容易受伤的骡子。天气很好。那时大约是八月中旬,距离贾斯汀死亡将近两个月;我从那个悲惨时刻开始计算自己全部痛苦。随着越来越深入阿尔沃河峡谷,压在心头的重担明显减轻。四面高耸的巨大山脉和悬崖,河水在岩石间咆哮的声音,以及周围瀑布的轰响,都在展示一种近乎全能的力量;面对眼前这些自然元素最可怕的形态,我不再惧怕任何低于那个创造并支配它们的全能者的存在。继续向上以后,山谷变得更加壮丽、更令人震惊。废弃城堡悬在长满松树的山崖上,奔腾的阿尔沃河从中穿过,树木之间偶尔露出小屋,组成一种奇异而美丽的景象。更高处,是巨大阿尔卑斯山那些洁白闪亮的金字塔和穹顶,它们仿佛不属于这个世界,而是另一个种族生命居住的地方。
我经过佩利西耶桥,河流形成的峡谷在那里向前打开,我开始攀登悬在峡谷上方的山路。不久,我进入沙莫尼山谷。这里比刚刚经过的塞尔沃山谷更奇异、更崇高,却没有那样美丽和如画。高耸的雪山直接构成山谷边界,废弃城堡和肥沃田野已经不见。巨大的冰川逼近道路;我听见雪崩落下时滚雷般的轰响,也看见它掠过时扬起的雪雾。勃朗峰——最高、最壮丽的勃朗峰——从周围针峰之间升起,巨大穹顶般的峰顶俯视整个山谷。
旅途中,一种久已失去、令人微微发麻的快乐感常突然回到心中。道路的某个转弯、某个突然看见并认出的景物,会提醒我过去的日子,并同少年时代无忧无虑的欢乐联系在一起。连风似乎都用安慰的语气低声说话,母亲般的自然仿佛告诉我不要再哭。可很快,这种善意力量又会消失,我重新被悲伤束缚,放任自己沉进全部痛苦思绪中。于是我催促坐骑加速,希望借此忘掉世界、忘掉恐惧,尤其忘掉自己;或者更绝望地,我干脆下地,把自己扔在草地上,被恐惧和绝望压得无法动弹。
最后,我终于到达沙莫尼村。长途跋涉以及长期精神折磨造成的极度疲惫,这时完全压倒了我。我在窗前站了一会儿,看苍白的闪电在勃朗峰上方游动,也听阿尔沃河在下面喧闹奔流。这些持续的声音像摇篮曲一样安抚我过度敏感的神经;当我把头放到枕头上时,睡意悄悄降临。我清楚感觉到它正在到来,并由衷感谢这个带来遗忘的人。
English
Nothing is more painful to the human mind than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows and deprives the soul both of hope and fear. Justine died, she rested, and I was alive. The blood flowed freely in my veins, but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart which nothing could remove. Sleep fled from my eyes; I wandered like an evil spirit, for I had committed deeds of mischief beyond description horrible, and more, much more (I persuaded myself) was yet behind. Yet my heart overflowed with kindness and the love of virtue. I had begun life with benevolent intentions and thirsted for the moment when I should put them in practice and make myself useful to my fellow beings. Now all was blasted; instead of that serenity of conscience which allowed me to look back upon the past with self-satisfaction, and from thence to gather promise of new hopes, I was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried me away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe.
中文
没有什么比这样的状态更折磨人:人的情绪先被一连串迅速发生的事件推到极点,随后却突然陷入死亡般的平静、无事可做的空白和已经确定的现实,灵魂既失去希望,也失去恐惧。贾斯汀死了,她安息了,而我还活着。血液仍在我的血管里自由流动,可绝望和悔恨像重物一样压在心上,任何东西都无法移走。睡眠离开了我;我像恶灵一样四处游荡,因为我已经造成难以形容的可怕灾祸,而且我说服自己相信,更糟、更可怕的事情还在后面。可我的内心依然充满善意,也依然热爱美德。我本来怀着仁慈的愿望开始人生,一直渴望有一天真正实践这些理想,让自己对同类有用。如今一切都被毁掉了。过去,我可以怀着平静的良心回望自己的行为,并从中获得继续生活的希望;现在,悔恨和罪恶感抓住我,把我拖进一个任何语言都无法形容的酷刑地狱。
English
Nothing is more painful to the human mind than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows and deprives the soul both of hope and fear. Justine died, she rested, and I was alive. The blood flowed freely in my veins, but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart which nothing could remove. Sleep fled from my eyes; I wandered like an evil spirit, for I had committed deeds of mischief beyond description horrible, and more, much more (I persuaded myself) was yet behind. Yet my heart overflowed with kindness and the love of virtue. I had begun life with benevolent intentions and thirsted for the moment when I should put them in practice and make myself useful to my fellow beings. Now all was blasted; instead of that serenity of conscience which allowed me to look back upon the past with self-satisfaction, and from thence to gather promise of new hopes, I was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried me away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe.
中文
没有什么比这样的状态更折磨人:人的情绪先被一连串迅速发生的事件推到极点,随后却突然陷入死亡般的平静、无事可做的空白和已经确定的现实,灵魂既失去希望,也失去恐惧。贾斯汀死了,她安息了,而我还活着。血液仍在我的血管里自由流动,可绝望和悔恨像重物一样压在心上,任何东西都无法移走。睡眠离开了我;我像恶灵一样四处游荡,因为我已经造成难以形容的可怕灾祸,而且我说服自己相信,更糟、更可怕的事情还在后面。可我的内心依然充满善意,也依然热爱美德。我本来怀着仁慈的愿望开始人生,一直渴望有一天真正实践这些理想,让自己对同类有用。如今一切都被毁掉了。过去,我可以怀着平静的良心回望自己的行为,并从中获得继续生活的希望;现在,悔恨和罪恶感抓住我,把我拖进一个任何语言都无法形容的酷刑地狱。
English
This state of mind preyed upon my health, which had perhaps never entirely recovered from the first shock it had sustained. I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation—deep, dark, deathlike solitude.
中文
这种精神状态也侵蚀着我的健康,而我的身体也许从第一次巨大打击以后就从未真正恢复。我躲避所有人的脸;任何欢乐或满足的声音对我来说都是折磨;孤独是唯一的安慰——深沉、黑暗、近乎死亡的孤独。
English
This state of mind preyed upon my health, which had perhaps never entirely recovered from the first shock it had sustained. I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation—deep, dark, deathlike solitude.
中文
这种精神状态也侵蚀着我的健康,而我的身体也许从第一次巨大打击以后就从未真正恢复。我躲避所有人的脸;任何欢乐或满足的声音对我来说都是折磨;孤独是唯一的安慰——深沉、黑暗、近乎死亡的孤独。
English
My father observed with pain the alteration perceptible in my disposition and habits and endeavoured by arguments deduced from the feelings of his serene conscience and guiltless life to inspire me with fortitude and awaken in me the courage to dispel the dark cloud which brooded over me. “Do you think, Victor,” said he, “that I do not suffer also? No one could love a child more than I loved your brother”—tears came into his eyes as he spoke—“but is it not a duty to the survivors that we should refrain from augmenting their unhappiness by an appearance of immoderate grief? It is also a duty owed to yourself, for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment, or even the discharge of daily usefulness, without which no man is fit for society.”
中文
父亲痛苦地发现我的性情和生活习惯都发生了变化。他根据自己平静的良心和无罪的一生,试着用道理鼓励我振作起来,唤醒我驱散头顶乌云的勇气。他说:“维克多,难道你以为我就不痛苦吗?没有人能比我更爱一个孩子,也没有人能比我更爱你的弟弟。”说到这里,他眼里涌出泪水,“可是,我们难道没有责任,为仍然活着的人克制悲伤,不要用过度哀痛的样子增加他们的不幸吗?这也是对自己的责任,因为过度悲痛会让人无法进步、无法享受生活,甚至无法完成日常对别人有用的事情;一个人如果连这些都做不到,也就无法真正生活在社会中。”
English
My father observed with pain the alteration perceptible in my disposition and habits and endeavoured by arguments deduced from the feelings of his serene conscience and guiltless life to inspire me with fortitude and awaken in me the courage to dispel the dark cloud which brooded over me. “Do you think, Victor,” said he, “that I do not suffer also? No one could love a child more than I loved your brother”—tears came into his eyes as he spoke—“but is it not a duty to the survivors that we should refrain from augmenting their unhappiness by an appearance of immoderate grief? It is also a duty owed to yourself, for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment, or even the discharge of daily usefulness, without which no man is fit for society.”
中文
父亲痛苦地发现我的性情和生活习惯都发生了变化。他根据自己平静的良心和无罪的一生,试着用道理鼓励我振作起来,唤醒我驱散头顶乌云的勇气。他说:“维克多,难道你以为我就不痛苦吗?没有人能比我更爱一个孩子,也没有人能比我更爱你的弟弟。”说到这里,他眼里涌出泪水,“可是,我们难道没有责任,为仍然活着的人克制悲伤,不要用过度哀痛的样子增加他们的不幸吗?这也是对自己的责任,因为过度悲痛会让人无法进步、无法享受生活,甚至无法完成日常对别人有用的事情;一个人如果连这些都做不到,也就无法真正生活在社会中。”
English
This advice, although good, was totally inapplicable to my case; I should have been the first to hide my grief and console my friends if remorse had not mingled its bitterness, and terror its alarm, with my other sensations. Now I could only answer my father with a look of despair and endeavour to hide myself from his view.
中文
这些劝告本来很好,可对我的处境完全不适用。如果我的痛苦里没有混入悔恨的苦味,也没有混入恐惧,我本会第一个隐藏悲伤、安慰朋友。可现在,我只能用绝望的目光回应父亲,然后尽量躲开他的视线。
English
This advice, although good, was totally inapplicable to my case; I should have been the first to hide my grief and console my friends if remorse had not mingled its bitterness, and terror its alarm, with my other sensations. Now I could only answer my father with a look of despair and endeavour to hide myself from his view.
中文
这些劝告本来很好,可对我的处境完全不适用。如果我的痛苦里没有混入悔恨的苦味,也没有混入恐惧,我本会第一个隐藏悲伤、安慰朋友。可现在,我只能用绝望的目光回应父亲,然后尽量躲开他的视线。
English
About this time we retired to our house at Belrive. This change was particularly agreeable to me. The shutting of the gates regularly at ten o’clock and the impossibility of remaining on the lake after that hour had rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now free. Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat and passed many hours upon the water. Sometimes, with my sails set, I was carried by the wind; and sometimes, after rowing into the middle of the lake, I left the boat to pursue its own course and gave way to my own miserable reflections. I was often tempted, when all was at peace around me, and I the only unquiet thing that wandered restless in a scene so beautiful and heavenly—if I except some bat, or the frogs, whose harsh and interrupted croaking was heard only when I approached the shore—often, I say, I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake, that the waters might close over me and my calamities for ever. But I was restrained, when I thought of the heroic and suffering Elizabeth, whom I tenderly loved, and whose existence was bound up in mine. I thought also of my father and surviving brother; should I by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the malice of the fiend whom I had let loose among them?
中文
大约就在这时,我们搬回了贝尔里夫的住宅。这个变化让我特别高兴。日内瓦城门每晚十点准时关闭,十点以后也不能继续留在湖上,这使城里的生活让我觉得非常压抑。如今我自由了。常常等全家人夜里都休息以后,我独自划船,在湖上待好几个小时。有时我升起帆,任风带着船前进;有时我划到湖中央,便任船自己漂流,让自己完全陷入痛苦的思绪。四周一片安宁,我却是这片美丽、仿佛天堂般景色中唯一不安的东西——除了偶尔掠过的蝙蝠,或者我靠近岸边时才听见的青蛙断断续续的粗哑叫声。我常常产生冲动,想跳进寂静的湖水,让水面永远合在我和全部灾难之上。可只要想到我深爱的、既勇敢又受尽痛苦的伊丽莎白,而她的生命已经同我的生命紧紧绑在一起,我就会克制自己。我也想到父亲和仍然活着的弟弟;如果我卑怯地抛下他们,难道要让他们毫无保护地暴露在那个被我亲手释放到他们中间的恶魔面前吗?
English
About this time we retired to our house at Belrive. This change was particularly agreeable to me. The shutting of the gates regularly at ten o’clock and the impossibility of remaining on the lake after that hour had rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now free. Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat and passed many hours upon the water. Sometimes, with my sails set, I was carried by the wind; and sometimes, after rowing into the middle of the lake, I left the boat to pursue its own course and gave way to my own miserable reflections. I was often tempted, when all was at peace around me, and I the only unquiet thing that wandered restless in a scene so beautiful and heavenly—if I except some bat, or the frogs, whose harsh and interrupted croaking was heard only when I approached the shore—often, I say, I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake, that the waters might close over me and my calamities for ever. But I was restrained, when I thought of the heroic and suffering Elizabeth, whom I tenderly loved, and whose existence was bound up in mine. I thought also of my father and surviving brother; should I by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the malice of the fiend whom I had let loose among them?
中文
大约就在这时,我们搬回了贝尔里夫的住宅。这个变化让我特别高兴。日内瓦城门每晚十点准时关闭,十点以后也不能继续留在湖上,这使城里的生活让我觉得非常压抑。如今我自由了。常常等全家人夜里都休息以后,我独自划船,在湖上待好几个小时。有时我升起帆,任风带着船前进;有时我划到湖中央,便任船自己漂流,让自己完全陷入痛苦的思绪。四周一片安宁,我却是这片美丽、仿佛天堂般景色中唯一不安的东西——除了偶尔掠过的蝙蝠,或者我靠近岸边时才听见的青蛙断断续续的粗哑叫声。我常常产生冲动,想跳进寂静的湖水,让水面永远合在我和全部灾难之上。可只要想到我深爱的、既勇敢又受尽痛苦的伊丽莎白,而她的生命已经同我的生命紧紧绑在一起,我就会克制自己。我也想到父亲和仍然活着的弟弟;如果我卑怯地抛下他们,难道要让他们毫无保护地暴露在那个被我亲手释放到他们中间的恶魔面前吗?
English
At these moments I wept bitterly and wished that peace would revisit my mind only that I might afford them consolation and happiness. But that could not be. Remorse extinguished every hope. I had been the author of unalterable evils, and I lived in daily fear lest the monster whom I had created should perpetrate some new wickedness. I had an obscure feeling that all was not over and that he would still commit some signal crime, which by its enormity should almost efface the recollection of the past. There was always scope for fear so long as anything I loved remained behind. My abhorrence of this fiend cannot be conceived. When I thought of him I gnashed my teeth, my eyes became inflamed, and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed. When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation. I would have made a pilgrimage to the highest peak of the Andes, could I, when there, have precipitated him to their base. I wished to see him again, that I might wreak the utmost extent of abhorrence on his head and avenge the deaths of William and Justine.
中文
在这样的时刻,我会痛哭,希望内心的平静能重新回来,好让我至少还能给家人安慰和幸福。可那不可能。悔恨熄灭了所有希望。我造成了无法改变的灾祸,每天都害怕自己创造的怪物再犯新的罪行。我隐约感觉,一切还没有结束,它还会犯下一件更加惊人的大罪,其巨大程度甚至会让过去的罪行显得不那么突出。只要还有我爱的人活着,我就永远有理由害怕。我对那个恶魔的憎恶无法形容。只要想到它,我就咬牙切齿,眼睛充血,疯狂渴望消灭那个被我如此轻率赋予的生命。想到它的罪恶和恶意时,仇恨和复仇完全越过一切节制。如果站在安第斯山最高峰上,就能把它从那里扔下深渊,我愿意一路朝圣般走过去。我渴望再次见到它,把全部憎恶倾泻到它身上,为威廉和贾斯汀报仇。
English
At these moments I wept bitterly and wished that peace would revisit my mind only that I might afford them consolation and happiness. But that could not be. Remorse extinguished every hope. I had been the author of unalterable evils, and I lived in daily fear lest the monster whom I had created should perpetrate some new wickedness. I had an obscure feeling that all was not over and that he would still commit some signal crime, which by its enormity should almost efface the recollection of the past. There was always scope for fear so long as anything I loved remained behind. My abhorrence of this fiend cannot be conceived. When I thought of him I gnashed my teeth, my eyes became inflamed, and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed. When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation. I would have made a pilgrimage to the highest peak of the Andes, could I, when there, have precipitated him to their base. I wished to see him again, that I might wreak the utmost extent of abhorrence on his head and avenge the deaths of William and Justine.
中文
在这样的时刻,我会痛哭,希望内心的平静能重新回来,好让我至少还能给家人安慰和幸福。可那不可能。悔恨熄灭了所有希望。我造成了无法改变的灾祸,每天都害怕自己创造的怪物再犯新的罪行。我隐约感觉,一切还没有结束,它还会犯下一件更加惊人的大罪,其巨大程度甚至会让过去的罪行显得不那么突出。只要还有我爱的人活着,我就永远有理由害怕。我对那个恶魔的憎恶无法形容。只要想到它,我就咬牙切齿,眼睛充血,疯狂渴望消灭那个被我如此轻率赋予的生命。想到它的罪恶和恶意时,仇恨和复仇完全越过一切节制。如果站在安第斯山最高峰上,就能把它从那里扔下深渊,我愿意一路朝圣般走过去。我渴望再次见到它,把全部憎恶倾泻到它身上,为威廉和贾斯汀报仇。
English
Our house was the house of mourning. My father’s health was deeply shaken by the horror of the recent events. Elizabeth was sad and desponding; she no longer took delight in her ordinary occupations; all pleasure seemed to her sacrilege toward the dead; eternal woe and tears she then thought was the just tribute she should pay to innocence so blasted and destroyed. She was no longer that happy creature who in earlier youth wandered with me on the banks of the lake and talked with ecstasy of our future prospects. The first of those sorrows which are sent to wean us from the earth had visited her, and its dimming influence quenched her dearest smiles.
中文
我们的家成了悲伤之家。最近这些恐怖事件严重损害了父亲的健康。伊丽莎白也悲伤而消沉;她不再从平常喜欢的事情中获得快乐,任何享受在她看来都像对死者的亵渎。她认为,自己应该用永恒的悲痛和眼泪,向被如此摧毁的无辜生命致哀。她再也不是年轻时那个和我一起漫步湖岸、兴奋谈论未来生活的快乐女孩。那些把人从尘世依恋中剥离出来的痛苦,第一次真正降临到她身上,也熄灭了她最亲爱的笑容。
English
Our house was the house of mourning. My father’s health was deeply shaken by the horror of the recent events. Elizabeth was sad and desponding; she no longer took delight in her ordinary occupations; all pleasure seemed to her sacrilege toward the dead; eternal woe and tears she then thought was the just tribute she should pay to innocence so blasted and destroyed. She was no longer that happy creature who in earlier youth wandered with me on the banks of the lake and talked with ecstasy of our future prospects. The first of those sorrows which are sent to wean us from the earth had visited her, and its dimming influence quenched her dearest smiles.
中文
我们的家成了悲伤之家。最近这些恐怖事件严重损害了父亲的健康。伊丽莎白也悲伤而消沉;她不再从平常喜欢的事情中获得快乐,任何享受在她看来都像对死者的亵渎。她认为,自己应该用永恒的悲痛和眼泪,向被如此摧毁的无辜生命致哀。她再也不是年轻时那个和我一起漫步湖岸、兴奋谈论未来生活的快乐女孩。那些把人从尘世依恋中剥离出来的痛苦,第一次真正降临到她身上,也熄灭了她最亲爱的笑容。
English
“When I reflect, my dear cousin,” said she, “on the miserable death of Justine Moritz, I no longer see the world and its works as they before appeared to me. Before, I looked upon the accounts of vice and injustice that I read in books or heard from others as tales of ancient days or imaginary evils; at least they were remote and more familiar to reason than to the imagination; but now misery has come home, and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each other’s blood. Yet I am certainly unjust. Everybody believed that poor girl to be guilty; and if she could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she would have been the most depraved of human creatures. For the sake of a few jewels, to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its birth, and appeared to love as if it had been her own! I could not consent to the death of any human being, but certainly I should have thought such a creature unfit to remain in the society of men. But she was innocent. I know, I feel she was innocent; you are of the same opinion, and that confirms me. Alas! Victor, when falsehood can look so like the truth, who can assure themselves of certain happiness? I feel as if I were walking on the edge of a precipice, towards which thousands are crowding and endeavouring to plunge me into the abyss. William and Justine were assassinated, and the murderer escapes; he walks about the world free, and perhaps respected. But even if I were condemned to suffer on the scaffold for the same crimes, I would not change places with such a wretch.”
中文
她说:“我亲爱的表哥,每次想到贾斯汀·莫里茨悲惨的死亡,我再也无法像过去那样看待这个世界。以前,我从书里读到邪恶和不公,或者听别人讲这些事情,总觉得那只是古代故事,或者想象出来的罪恶;至少它们离我很远,更容易成为理性概念,而不是真正进入想象。可现在,苦难已经来到我们家里,人类在我眼中竟像渴望彼此鲜血的怪物。不过,我当然也不该这样说。所有人都相信那个可怜女孩有罪;如果她真犯了那项让她受刑的罪,她一定会是人类中最堕落的存在。为了几件珠宝,杀死自己恩人和朋友的儿子,杀死一个从出生起便由她照顾、而且她似乎像爱自己孩子一样爱的孩子!我本来无法赞成人杀死任何人,可如果真有这样的生物,我也会认为它不适合继续生活在人类社会。可她是无辜的。我知道,我感受到她是无辜的;你也这样相信,这更坚定了我的判断。唉,维克多,如果谎言能够如此像真相,谁还能确信自己会得到幸福?我感觉自己仿佛走在悬崖边缘,成千上万的人挤在身后,想把我推进深渊。威廉和贾斯汀被杀害了,真正的凶手却逃脱了;他自由地走在世界上,甚至也许受到尊敬。可就算我因为同样的罪名被判死在刑台上,我也不愿同这样一个恶人交换位置。”
English
“When I reflect, my dear cousin,” said she, “on the miserable death of Justine Moritz, I no longer see the world and its works as they before appeared to me. Before, I looked upon the accounts of vice and injustice that I read in books or heard from others as tales of ancient days or imaginary evils; at least they were remote and more familiar to reason than to the imagination; but now misery has come home, and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each other’s blood. Yet I am certainly unjust. Everybody believed that poor girl to be guilty; and if she could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she would have been the most depraved of human creatures. For the sake of a few jewels, to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its birth, and appeared to love as if it had been her own! I could not consent to the death of any human being, but certainly I should have thought such a creature unfit to remain in the society of men. But she was innocent. I know, I feel she was innocent; you are of the same opinion, and that confirms me. Alas! Victor, when falsehood can look so like the truth, who can assure themselves of certain happiness? I feel as if I were walking on the edge of a precipice, towards which thousands are crowding and endeavouring to plunge me into the abyss. William and Justine were assassinated, and the murderer escapes; he walks about the world free, and perhaps respected. But even if I were condemned to suffer on the scaffold for the same crimes, I would not change places with such a wretch.”
中文
她说:“我亲爱的表哥,每次想到贾斯汀·莫里茨悲惨的死亡,我再也无法像过去那样看待这个世界。以前,我从书里读到邪恶和不公,或者听别人讲这些事情,总觉得那只是古代故事,或者想象出来的罪恶;至少它们离我很远,更容易成为理性概念,而不是真正进入想象。可现在,苦难已经来到我们家里,人类在我眼中竟像渴望彼此鲜血的怪物。不过,我当然也不该这样说。所有人都相信那个可怜女孩有罪;如果她真犯了那项让她受刑的罪,她一定会是人类中最堕落的存在。为了几件珠宝,杀死自己恩人和朋友的儿子,杀死一个从出生起便由她照顾、而且她似乎像爱自己孩子一样爱的孩子!我本来无法赞成人杀死任何人,可如果真有这样的生物,我也会认为它不适合继续生活在人类社会。可她是无辜的。我知道,我感受到她是无辜的;你也这样相信,这更坚定了我的判断。唉,维克多,如果谎言能够如此像真相,谁还能确信自己会得到幸福?我感觉自己仿佛走在悬崖边缘,成千上万的人挤在身后,想把我推进深渊。威廉和贾斯汀被杀害了,真正的凶手却逃脱了;他自由地走在世界上,甚至也许受到尊敬。可就算我因为同样的罪名被判死在刑台上,我也不愿同这样一个恶人交换位置。”
English
I listened to this discourse with the extremest agony. I, not in deed, but in effect, was the true murderer. Elizabeth read my anguish in my countenance, and kindly taking my hand, said, “My dearest friend, you must calm yourself. These events have affected me, God knows how deeply; but I am not so wretched as you are. There is an expression of despair, and sometimes of revenge, in your countenance that makes me tremble. Dear Victor, banish these dark passions. Remember the friends around you, who centre all their hopes in you. Have we lost the power of rendering you happy? Ah! While we love, while we are true to each other, here in this land of peace and beauty, your native country, we may reap every tranquil blessing—what can disturb our peace?”
中文
我带着极度痛苦听她说这些话。实际行动上不是我,可从结果上说,我才是真正的凶手。伊丽莎白从我的脸上看出痛苦,善意地握住我的手说:“我最亲爱的朋友,你必须平静下来。上帝知道,这些事情对我的打击有多深;可我没有像你这样痛苦。你脸上有一种绝望,有时甚至还有复仇的神情,让我害怕。亲爱的维克多,请驱散这些黑暗情绪。想想围绕在你身边的朋友,他们把全部希望都寄托在你身上。难道我们已经失去让你幸福的能力了吗?只要我们仍彼此相爱、彼此真诚,在这个和平美丽的国度、在你的祖国,我们仍能享受所有平静的幸福——还有什么能真正破坏我们的安宁?”
English
I listened to this discourse with the extremest agony. I, not in deed, but in effect, was the true murderer. Elizabeth read my anguish in my countenance, and kindly taking my hand, said, “My dearest friend, you must calm yourself. These events have affected me, God knows how deeply; but I am not so wretched as you are. There is an expression of despair, and sometimes of revenge, in your countenance that makes me tremble. Dear Victor, banish these dark passions. Remember the friends around you, who centre all their hopes in you. Have we lost the power of rendering you happy? Ah! While we love, while we are true to each other, here in this land of peace and beauty, your native country, we may reap every tranquil blessing—what can disturb our peace?”
中文
我带着极度痛苦听她说这些话。实际行动上不是我,可从结果上说,我才是真正的凶手。伊丽莎白从我的脸上看出痛苦,善意地握住我的手说:“我最亲爱的朋友,你必须平静下来。上帝知道,这些事情对我的打击有多深;可我没有像你这样痛苦。你脸上有一种绝望,有时甚至还有复仇的神情,让我害怕。亲爱的维克多,请驱散这些黑暗情绪。想想围绕在你身边的朋友,他们把全部希望都寄托在你身上。难道我们已经失去让你幸福的能力了吗?只要我们仍彼此相爱、彼此真诚,在这个和平美丽的国度、在你的祖国,我们仍能享受所有平静的幸福——还有什么能真正破坏我们的安宁?”
English
And could not such words from her whom I fondly prized before every other gift of fortune suffice to chase away the fiend that lurked in my heart? Even as she spoke I drew near to her, as if in terror, lest at that very moment the destroyer had been near to rob me of her.
中文
她是我最珍爱的、胜过命运所能赠予一切的人,可连她这样的话都不足以驱走潜伏在我心里的恶魔吗?她说话时,我反而带着恐惧靠近她,仿佛害怕那个毁灭者就在这一刻来到附近,把她从我身边夺走。
English
And could not such words from her whom I fondly prized before every other gift of fortune suffice to chase away the fiend that lurked in my heart? Even as she spoke I drew near to her, as if in terror, lest at that very moment the destroyer had been near to rob me of her.
中文
她是我最珍爱的、胜过命运所能赠予一切的人,可连她这样的话都不足以驱走潜伏在我心里的恶魔吗?她说话时,我反而带着恐惧靠近她,仿佛害怕那个毁灭者就在这一刻来到附近,把她从我身边夺走。
English
Thus not the tenderness of friendship, nor the beauty of earth, nor of heaven, could redeem my soul from woe; the very accents of love were ineffectual. I was encompassed by a cloud which no beneficial influence could penetrate. The wounded deer dragging its fainting limbs to some untrodden brake, there to gaze upon the arrow which had pierced it, and to die, was but a type of me.
中文
就这样,无论友谊的温柔,大地和天空的美丽,甚至爱的声音,都无法把我的灵魂从痛苦中拯救出来。我被一片云包围,没有任何有益力量能够穿透它。一只受伤的鹿拖着快要倒下的身体,走进无人踏足的灌木丛,低头看着刺穿自己的箭,然后死去——那就是我的写照。
English
Thus not the tenderness of friendship, nor the beauty of earth, nor of heaven, could redeem my soul from woe; the very accents of love were ineffectual. I was encompassed by a cloud which no beneficial influence could penetrate. The wounded deer dragging its fainting limbs to some untrodden brake, there to gaze upon the arrow which had pierced it, and to die, was but a type of me.
中文
就这样,无论友谊的温柔,大地和天空的美丽,甚至爱的声音,都无法把我的灵魂从痛苦中拯救出来。我被一片云包围,没有任何有益力量能够穿透它。一只受伤的鹿拖着快要倒下的身体,走进无人踏足的灌木丛,低头看着刺穿自己的箭,然后死去——那就是我的写照。
English
Sometimes I could cope with the sullen despair that overwhelmed me, but sometimes the whirlwind passions of my soul drove me to seek, by bodily exercise and by change of place, some relief from my intolerable sensations. It was during an access of this kind that I suddenly left my home, and bending my steps towards the near Alpine valleys, sought in the magnificence, the eternity of such scenes, to forget myself and my ephemeral, because human, sorrows. My wanderings were directed towards the valley of Chamounix. I had visited it frequently during my boyhood. Six years had passed since then: I was a wreck, but nought had changed in those savage and enduring scenes.
中文
有时我还能同压倒自己的阴沉绝望抗争;有时,灵魂里旋风般的激情却迫使我用身体活动和改变环境的方式,寻找一点缓解无法忍受痛苦的机会。就在这样一次情绪爆发中,我突然离开家,朝附近的阿尔卑斯山谷走去,希望借这些景色的宏伟和永恒,忘记自己,也忘记那些短暂的、因为属于人类才存在的痛苦。我的目的地是沙莫尼山谷。我小时候常去那里,如今已经过去六年。我已经变成一艘破船,可那些荒凉而长存的景象一点也没有改变。
English
Sometimes I could cope with the sullen despair that overwhelmed me, but sometimes the whirlwind passions of my soul drove me to seek, by bodily exercise and by change of place, some relief from my intolerable sensations. It was during an access of this kind that I suddenly left my home, and bending my steps towards the near Alpine valleys, sought in the magnificence, the eternity of such scenes, to forget myself and my ephemeral, because human, sorrows. My wanderings were directed towards the valley of Chamounix. I had visited it frequently during my boyhood. Six years had passed since then: I was a wreck, but nought had changed in those savage and enduring scenes.
中文
有时我还能同压倒自己的阴沉绝望抗争;有时,灵魂里旋风般的激情却迫使我用身体活动和改变环境的方式,寻找一点缓解无法忍受痛苦的机会。就在这样一次情绪爆发中,我突然离开家,朝附近的阿尔卑斯山谷走去,希望借这些景色的宏伟和永恒,忘记自己,也忘记那些短暂的、因为属于人类才存在的痛苦。我的目的地是沙莫尼山谷。我小时候常去那里,如今已经过去六年。我已经变成一艘破船,可那些荒凉而长存的景象一点也没有改变。
English
I performed the first part of my journey on horseback. I afterwards hired a mule, as the more sure-footed and least liable to receive injury on these rugged roads. The weather was fine; it was about the middle of the month of August, nearly two months after the death of Justine, that miserable epoch from which I dated all my woe. The weight upon my spirit was sensibly lightened as I plunged yet deeper in the ravine of Arve. The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side, the sound of the river raging among the rocks, and the dashing of the waterfalls around spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence—and I ceased to fear or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements, here displayed in their most terrific guise. Still, as I ascended higher, the valley assumed a more magnificent and astonishing character. Ruined castles hanging on the precipices of piny mountains, the impetuous Arve, and cottages every here and there peeping forth from among the trees formed a scene of singular beauty. But it was augmented and rendered sublime by the mighty Alps, whose white and shining pyramids and domes towered above all, as belonging to another earth, the habitations of another race of beings.
中文
旅程前半段我骑马,后来因为山路崎岖,换租了一头更稳、更不容易受伤的骡子。天气很好。那时大约是八月中旬,距离贾斯汀死亡将近两个月;我从那个悲惨时刻开始计算自己全部痛苦。随着越来越深入阿尔沃河峡谷,压在心头的重担明显减轻。四面高耸的巨大山脉和悬崖,河水在岩石间咆哮的声音,以及周围瀑布的轰响,都在展示一种近乎全能的力量;面对眼前这些自然元素最可怕的形态,我不再惧怕任何低于那个创造并支配它们的全能者的存在。继续向上以后,山谷变得更加壮丽、更令人震惊。废弃城堡悬在长满松树的山崖上,奔腾的阿尔沃河从中穿过,树木之间偶尔露出小屋,组成一种奇异而美丽的景象。更高处,是巨大阿尔卑斯山那些洁白闪亮的金字塔和穹顶,它们仿佛不属于这个世界,而是另一个种族生命居住的地方。
English
I performed the first part of my journey on horseback. I afterwards hired a mule, as the more sure-footed and least liable to receive injury on these rugged roads. The weather was fine; it was about the middle of the month of August, nearly two months after the death of Justine, that miserable epoch from which I dated all my woe. The weight upon my spirit was sensibly lightened as I plunged yet deeper in the ravine of Arve. The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side, the sound of the river raging among the rocks, and the dashing of the waterfalls around spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence—and I ceased to fear or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements, here displayed in their most terrific guise. Still, as I ascended higher, the valley assumed a more magnificent and astonishing character. Ruined castles hanging on the precipices of piny mountains, the impetuous Arve, and cottages every here and there peeping forth from among the trees formed a scene of singular beauty. But it was augmented and rendered sublime by the mighty Alps, whose white and shining pyramids and domes towered above all, as belonging to another earth, the habitations of another race of beings.
中文
旅程前半段我骑马,后来因为山路崎岖,换租了一头更稳、更不容易受伤的骡子。天气很好。那时大约是八月中旬,距离贾斯汀死亡将近两个月;我从那个悲惨时刻开始计算自己全部痛苦。随着越来越深入阿尔沃河峡谷,压在心头的重担明显减轻。四面高耸的巨大山脉和悬崖,河水在岩石间咆哮的声音,以及周围瀑布的轰响,都在展示一种近乎全能的力量;面对眼前这些自然元素最可怕的形态,我不再惧怕任何低于那个创造并支配它们的全能者的存在。继续向上以后,山谷变得更加壮丽、更令人震惊。废弃城堡悬在长满松树的山崖上,奔腾的阿尔沃河从中穿过,树木之间偶尔露出小屋,组成一种奇异而美丽的景象。更高处,是巨大阿尔卑斯山那些洁白闪亮的金字塔和穹顶,它们仿佛不属于这个世界,而是另一个种族生命居住的地方。
English
I passed the bridge of Pélissier, where the ravine, which the river forms, opened before me, and I began to ascend the mountain that overhangs it. Soon after, I entered the valley of Chamounix. This valley is more wonderful and sublime, but not so beautiful and picturesque as that of Servox, through which I had just passed. The high and snowy mountains were its immediate boundaries, but I saw no more ruined castles and fertile fields. Immense glaciers approached the road; I heard the rumbling thunder of the falling avalanche and marked the smoke of its passage. Mont Blanc, the supreme and magnificent Mont Blanc, raised itself from the surrounding aiguilles, and its tremendous dôme overlooked the valley.
中文
我经过佩利西耶桥,河流形成的峡谷在那里向前打开,我开始攀登悬在峡谷上方的山路。不久,我进入沙莫尼山谷。这里比刚刚经过的塞尔沃山谷更奇异、更崇高,却没有那样美丽和如画。高耸的雪山直接构成山谷边界,废弃城堡和肥沃田野已经不见。巨大的冰川逼近道路;我听见雪崩落下时滚雷般的轰响,也看见它掠过时扬起的雪雾。勃朗峰——最高、最壮丽的勃朗峰——从周围针峰之间升起,巨大穹顶般的峰顶俯视整个山谷。
English
I passed the bridge of Pélissier, where the ravine, which the river forms, opened before me, and I began to ascend the mountain that overhangs it. Soon after, I entered the valley of Chamounix. This valley is more wonderful and sublime, but not so beautiful and picturesque as that of Servox, through which I had just passed. The high and snowy mountains were its immediate boundaries, but I saw no more ruined castles and fertile fields. Immense glaciers approached the road; I heard the rumbling thunder of the falling avalanche and marked the smoke of its passage. Mont Blanc, the supreme and magnificent Mont Blanc, raised itself from the surrounding aiguilles, and its tremendous dôme overlooked the valley.
中文
我经过佩利西耶桥,河流形成的峡谷在那里向前打开,我开始攀登悬在峡谷上方的山路。不久,我进入沙莫尼山谷。这里比刚刚经过的塞尔沃山谷更奇异、更崇高,却没有那样美丽和如画。高耸的雪山直接构成山谷边界,废弃城堡和肥沃田野已经不见。巨大的冰川逼近道路;我听见雪崩落下时滚雷般的轰响,也看见它掠过时扬起的雪雾。勃朗峰——最高、最壮丽的勃朗峰——从周围针峰之间升起,巨大穹顶般的峰顶俯视整个山谷。
English
A tingling long-lost sense of pleasure often came across me during this journey. Some turn in the road, some new object suddenly perceived and recognised, reminded me of days gone by, and were associated with the lighthearted gaiety of boyhood. The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal Nature bade me weep no more. Then again the kindly influence ceased to act—I found myself fettered again to grief and indulging in all the misery of reflection. Then I spurred on my animal, striving so to forget the world, my fears, and more than all, myself—or, in a more desperate fashion, I alighted and threw myself on the grass, weighed down by horror and despair.
中文
旅途中,一种久已失去、令人微微发麻的快乐感常突然回到心中。道路的某个转弯、某个突然看见并认出的景物,会提醒我过去的日子,并同少年时代无忧无虑的欢乐联系在一起。连风似乎都用安慰的语气低声说话,母亲般的自然仿佛告诉我不要再哭。可很快,这种善意力量又会消失,我重新被悲伤束缚,放任自己沉进全部痛苦思绪中。于是我催促坐骑加速,希望借此忘掉世界、忘掉恐惧,尤其忘掉自己;或者更绝望地,我干脆下地,把自己扔在草地上,被恐惧和绝望压得无法动弹。
English
A tingling long-lost sense of pleasure often came across me during this journey. Some turn in the road, some new object suddenly perceived and recognised, reminded me of days gone by, and were associated with the lighthearted gaiety of boyhood. The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal Nature bade me weep no more. Then again the kindly influence ceased to act—I found myself fettered again to grief and indulging in all the misery of reflection. Then I spurred on my animal, striving so to forget the world, my fears, and more than all, myself—or, in a more desperate fashion, I alighted and threw myself on the grass, weighed down by horror and despair.
中文
旅途中,一种久已失去、令人微微发麻的快乐感常突然回到心中。道路的某个转弯、某个突然看见并认出的景物,会提醒我过去的日子,并同少年时代无忧无虑的欢乐联系在一起。连风似乎都用安慰的语气低声说话,母亲般的自然仿佛告诉我不要再哭。可很快,这种善意力量又会消失,我重新被悲伤束缚,放任自己沉进全部痛苦思绪中。于是我催促坐骑加速,希望借此忘掉世界、忘掉恐惧,尤其忘掉自己;或者更绝望地,我干脆下地,把自己扔在草地上,被恐惧和绝望压得无法动弹。
English
At length I arrived at the village of Chamounix. Exhaustion succeeded to the extreme fatigue both of body and of mind which I had endured. For a short space of time I remained at the window watching the pallid lightnings that played above Mont Blanc and listening to the rushing of the Arve, which pursued its noisy way beneath. The same lulling sounds acted as a lullaby to my too keen sensations; when I placed my head upon my pillow, sleep crept over me; I felt it as it came and blessed the giver of oblivion.
中文
最后,我终于到达沙莫尼村。长途跋涉以及长期精神折磨造成的极度疲惫,这时完全压倒了我。我在窗前站了一会儿,看苍白的闪电在勃朗峰上方游动,也听阿尔沃河在下面喧闹奔流。这些持续的声音像摇篮曲一样安抚我过度敏感的神经;当我把头放到枕头上时,睡意悄悄降临。我清楚感觉到它正在到来,并由衷感谢这个带来遗忘的人。
English
At length I arrived at the village of Chamounix. Exhaustion succeeded to the extreme fatigue both of body and of mind which I had endured. For a short space of time I remained at the window watching the pallid lightnings that played above Mont Blanc and listening to the rushing of the Arve, which pursued its noisy way beneath. The same lulling sounds acted as a lullaby to my too keen sensations; when I placed my head upon my pillow, sleep crept over me; I felt it as it came and blessed the giver of oblivion.
中文
最后,我终于到达沙莫尼村。长途跋涉以及长期精神折磨造成的极度疲惫,这时完全压倒了我。我在窗前站了一会儿,看苍白的闪电在勃朗峰上方游动,也听阿尔沃河在下面喧闹奔流。这些持续的声音像摇篮曲一样安抚我过度敏感的神经;当我把头放到枕头上时,睡意悄悄降临。我清楚感觉到它正在到来,并由衷感谢这个带来遗忘的人。