适合谁读
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
《弗兰肯斯坦》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。
萨菲来到德拉西一家,使费利克斯和全家重新获得快乐。由于她不懂当地语言,费利克斯开始教她说话和读书,创造物也在暗中同步学习,并很快掌握绝大多数日常语言和文字。通过沃尔尼《帝国废墟》,它第一次系统了解历史、帝国、宗教、战争、殖民、财富、贫困、等级和家族关系,也因此更加清楚认识到自己没有出身、财富、亲人或同类,并开始因知识增长而承受更深孤独。
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
作品写于十九世纪初,涉及科学观、宗教观、阶级、性别与殖民时代的欧洲社会背景,应结合历史语境阅读。
“I now hasten to the more moving part of my story. I shall relate events that impressed me with feelings which, from what I had been, have made me what I am.
“Spring advanced rapidly; the weather became fine and the skies cloudless. It surprised me that what before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure. My senses were gratified and refreshed by a thousand scents of delight and a thousand sights of beauty.
“It was on one of these days, when my cottagers periodically rested from labour—the old man played on his guitar, and the children listened to him—that I observed the countenance of Felix was melancholy beyond expression; he sighed frequently, and once his father paused in his music, and I conjectured by his manner that he inquired the cause of his son’s sorrow. Felix replied in a cheerful accent, and the old man was recommencing his music when someone tapped at the door.
“It was a lady on horseback, accompanied by a country-man as a guide. The lady was dressed in a dark suit and covered with a thick black veil. Agatha asked a question, to which the stranger only replied by pronouncing, in a sweet accent, the name of Felix. Her voice was musical but unlike that of either of my friends. On hearing this word, Felix came up hastily to the lady, who, when she saw him, threw up her veil, and I beheld a countenance of angelic beauty and expression. Her hair of a shining raven black, and curiously braided; her eyes were dark, but gentle, although animated; her features of a regular proportion, and her complexion wondrously fair, each cheek tinged with a lovely pink.
“Felix seemed ravished with delight when he saw her, every trait of sorrow vanished from his face, and it instantly expressed a degree of ecstatic joy, of which I could hardly have believed it capable; his eyes sparkled, as his cheek flushed with pleasure; and at that moment I thought him as beautiful as the stranger. She appeared affected by different feelings; wiping a few tears from her lovely eyes, she held out her hand to Felix, who kissed it rapturously and called her, as well as I could distinguish, his sweet Arabian. She did not appear to understand him, but smiled. He assisted her to dismount, and dismissing her guide, conducted her into the cottage. Some conversation took place between him and his father, and the young stranger knelt at the old man’s feet and would have kissed his hand, but he raised her and embraced her affectionately.
“I soon perceived that although the stranger uttered articulate sounds and appeared to have a language of her own, she was neither understood by nor herself understood the cottagers. They made many signs which I did not comprehend, but I saw that her presence diffused gladness through the cottage, dispelling their sorrow as the sun dissipates the morning mists. Felix seemed peculiarly happy and with smiles of delight welcomed his Arabian. Agatha, the ever-gentle Agatha, kissed the hands of the lovely stranger, and pointing to her brother, made signs which appeared to me to mean that he had been sorrowful until she came. Some hours passed thus, while they, by their countenances, expressed joy, the cause of which I did not comprehend. Presently I found, by the frequent recurrence of some sound which the stranger repeated after them, that she was endeavouring to learn their language; and the idea instantly occurred to me that I should make use of the same instructions to the same end. The stranger learned about twenty words at the first lesson; most of them, indeed, were those which I had before understood, but I profited by the others.
“As night came on, Agatha and the Arabian retired early. When they separated Felix kissed the hand of the stranger and said, ‘Good night sweet Safie.’ He sat up much longer, conversing with his father, and by the frequent repetition of her name I conjectured that their lovely guest was the subject of their conversation. I ardently desired to understand them, and bent every faculty towards that purpose, but found it utterly impossible.
“The next morning Felix went out to his work, and after the usual occupations of Agatha were finished, the Arabian sat at the feet of the old man, and taking his guitar, played some airs so entrancingly beautiful that they at once drew tears of sorrow and delight from my eyes. She sang, and her voice flowed in a rich cadence, swelling or dying away like a nightingale of the woods.
“When she had finished, she gave the guitar to Agatha, who at first declined it. She played a simple air, and her voice accompanied it in sweet accents, but unlike the wondrous strain of the stranger. The old man appeared enraptured and said some words which Agatha endeavoured to explain to Safie, and by which he appeared to wish to express that she bestowed on him the greatest delight by her music.
“The days now passed as peaceably as before, with the sole alteration that joy had taken place of sadness in the countenances of my friends. Safie was always gay and happy; she and I improved rapidly in the knowledge of language, so that in two months I began to comprehend most of the words uttered by my protectors.
“In the meanwhile also the black ground was covered with herbage, and the green banks interspersed with innumerable flowers, sweet to the scent and the eyes, stars of pale radiance among the moonlight woods; the sun became warmer, the nights clear and balmy; and my nocturnal rambles were an extreme pleasure to me, although they were considerably shortened by the late setting and early rising of the sun, for I never ventured abroad during daylight, fearful of meeting with the same treatment I had formerly endured in the first village which I entered.
“My days were spent in close attention, that I might more speedily master the language; and I may boast that I improved more rapidly than the Arabian, who understood very little and conversed in broken accents, whilst I comprehended and could imitate almost every word that was spoken.
“While I improved in speech, I also learned the science of letters as it was taught to the stranger, and this opened before me a wide field for wonder and delight.
“The book from which Felix instructed Safie was Volney’s Ruins of Empires. I should not have understood the purport of this book had not Felix, in reading it, given very minute explanations. He had chosen this work, he said, because the declamatory style was framed in imitation of the Eastern authors. Through this work I obtained a cursory knowledge of history and a view of the several empires at present existing in the world; it gave me an insight into the manners, governments, and religions of the different nations of the earth. I heard of the slothful Asiatics, of the stupendous genius and mental activity of the Grecians, of the wars and wonderful virtue of the early Romans—of their subsequent degenerating—of the decline of that mighty empire, of chivalry, Christianity, and kings. I heard of the discovery of the American hemisphere and wept with Safie over the hapless fate of its original inhabitants.
“These wonderful narrations inspired me with strange feelings. Was man, indeed, at once so powerful, so virtuous and magnificent, yet so vicious and base? He appeared at one time a mere scion of the evil principle and at another as all that can be conceived of noble and godlike. To be a great and virtuous man appeared the highest honour that can befall a sensitive being; to be base and vicious, as many on record have been, appeared the lowest degradation, a condition more abject than that of the blind mole or harmless worm. For a long time I could not conceive how one man could go forth to murder his fellow, or even why there were laws and governments; but when I heard details of vice and bloodshed, my wonder ceased and I turned away with disgust and loathing.
“Every conversation of the cottagers now opened new wonders to me. While I listened to the instructions which Felix bestowed upon the Arabian, the strange system of human society was explained to me. I heard of the division of property, of immense wealth and squalid poverty, of rank, descent, and noble blood.
“The words induced me to turn towards myself. I learned that the possessions most esteemed by your fellow creatures were high and unsullied descent united with riches. A man might be respected with only one of these advantages, but without either he was considered, except in very rare instances, as a vagabond and a slave, doomed to waste his powers for the profits of the chosen few! And what was I? Of my creation and creator I was absolutely ignorant, but I knew that I possessed no money, no friends, no kind of property. I was, besides, endued with a figure hideously deformed and loathsome; I was not even of the same nature as man. I was more agile than they and could subsist upon coarser diet; I bore the extremes of heat and cold with less injury to my frame; my stature far exceeded theirs. When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, then, a monster, a blot upon the earth, from which all men fled and whom all men disowned?
“I cannot describe to you the agony that these reflections inflicted upon me; I tried to dispel them, but sorrow only increased with knowledge. Oh, that I had for ever remained in my native wood, nor known nor felt beyond the sensations of hunger, thirst, and heat!
“Of what a strange nature is knowledge! It clings to the mind when it has once seized on it like a lichen on the rock. I wished sometimes to shake off all thought and feeling, but I learned that there was but one means to overcome the sensation of pain, and that was death—a state which I feared yet did not understand. I admired virtue and good feelings and loved the gentle manners and amiable qualities of my cottagers, but I was shut out from intercourse with them, except through means which I obtained by stealth, when I was unseen and unknown, and which rather increased than satisfied the desire I had of becoming one among my fellows. The gentle words of Agatha and the animated smiles of the charming Arabian were not for me. The mild exhortations of the old man and the lively conversation of the loved Felix were not for me. Miserable, unhappy wretch!
“Other lessons were impressed upon me even more deeply. I heard of the difference of sexes, and the birth and growth of children, how the father doted on the smiles of the infant, and the lively sallies of the older child, how all the life and cares of the mother were wrapped up in the precious charge, how the mind of youth expanded and gained knowledge, of brother, sister, and all the various relationships which bind one human being to another in mutual bonds.
“But where were my friends and relations? No father had watched my infant days, no mother had blessed me with smiles and caresses; or if they had, all my past life was now a blot, a blind vacancy in which I distinguished nothing. From my earliest remembrance I had been as I then was in height and proportion. I had never yet seen a being resembling me or who claimed any intercourse with me. What was I? The question again recurred, to be answered only with groans.
“I will soon explain to what these feelings tended, but allow me now to return to the cottagers, whose story excited in me such various feelings of indignation, delight, and wonder, but which all terminated in additional love and reverence for my protectors (for so I loved, in an innocent, half-painful self-deceit, to call them).”
“现在,我要讲到故事中更能触动我的部分。接下来这些经历,让我产生了许多过去从未有过的感受,也一步步把原来的我变成现在的样子。
“春天迅速向前推进,天气变得晴朗,天空没有云。我惊讶地看见,那些不久前还荒凉阴沉的地方,如今竟开满最美丽的花,长出鲜绿植物。无数令人愉悦的气味和景象,让我的感官得到满足,也像重新恢复了活力。
“有一天,小屋居民按照惯例停止劳动休息。老人弹吉他,孩子们坐在旁边听。我注意到费利克斯脸上的忧郁比平时更深,他不断叹息。老人有一次停下演奏;从动作来看,我猜他在询问儿子为什么悲伤。费利克斯故意用轻松语气回答。老人正准备重新弹琴时,门口忽然传来敲门声。
“门外是一位骑马来的年轻女子,旁边还有一个乡下人替她带路。她穿深色衣服,脸上遮着厚厚的黑色面纱。阿加莎问了一个问题,陌生女子只用甜美而与众不同的口音说出一个名字:‘费利克斯。’她的声音很有音乐感,却同我那些朋友的声音都不一样。听见自己的名字,费利克斯急忙走过去。女子看见他以后,立刻掀开面纱,我看见一张像天使一样美丽而有神采的脸。她的头发乌黑发亮,编成精致的辫子;眼睛深色,却温柔而充满活力;五官比例匀称,皮肤白得惊人,两颊带着漂亮的淡红色。
“看见她以后,费利克斯简直欣喜若狂,脸上全部悲伤瞬间消失,立刻显出一种我几乎不敢相信他能够拥有的狂喜。他的眼睛发亮,脸颊因为快乐而泛红;那一刻,我觉得他几乎和陌生女子一样美。可女子似乎被另一种感情触动。她擦去美丽眼睛里的几滴泪,向费利克斯伸出手。费利克斯激动地吻她的手,并称她——就我能听懂的程度——‘我甜蜜的阿拉伯姑娘’。她似乎不明白他说的话,只是微笑。费利克斯扶她下马,又让带路人离开,随后把她带进小屋。他同父亲说了一阵话,年轻女子则跪在老人脚边,想亲吻他的手;老人把她扶起来,充满感情地拥抱她。
“我很快发现,虽然这个陌生女子也能发出清楚声音,而且显然有自己的语言,可她既听不懂小屋居民,他们也听不懂她。他们不断做出各种我无法理解的手势;不过我看得出,她的到来给整个小屋带来快乐,像太阳驱散晨雾一样消除了原先的悲伤。费利克斯显得格外幸福,一直带着喜悦笑容欢迎自己的阿拉伯姑娘。永远温柔的阿加莎亲吻年轻女子的手,又指着弟弟做手势;在我看来,那意思仿佛是说,费利克斯在她到来以前一直很悲伤。这样过了几个小时,所有人的表情都充满快乐,可我还不明白原因。不久,我注意到某些声音不断重复,而且陌生女子会跟着他们重复,于是明白她正在学习他们的语言。我立刻想到,自己也应该利用同样的教学达到同样目的。她第一课大约学了二十个词;其中多数我已经懂了,但我仍从剩下那些词里学到很多东西。
“夜色来临时,阿加莎和那位阿拉伯女子很早就离开。分别时,费利克斯吻她的手,说:‘晚安,亲爱的萨菲。’他又同父亲聊了很久;因为‘萨菲’这个名字不断重复,我猜他们谈论的就是这位可爱客人。我强烈想听懂,可无论怎样集中精神,仍完全做不到。
“第二天早晨,费利克斯出去工作。阿加莎做完日常事务以后,阿拉伯女子坐到老人脚边,拿起他的吉他,弹奏出极其动人的旋律,让我的眼里同时流下悲伤和喜悦的泪水。随后她开始歌唱,声音流畅丰厚,时而高昂,时而轻轻消失,像树林里的夜莺。
“演奏结束后,她把吉他递给阿加莎;阿加莎起初推辞,后来还是弹了一支简单曲子,并用甜美声音轻唱,只是同陌生女子令人惊叹的歌声很不一样。老人听得非常陶醉,说了几句话。阿加莎试着向萨菲解释;我猜,他想表达的是,她的音乐给自己带来了最大的快乐。
“日子又像过去一样平静地流过,唯一不同的是,朋友们脸上的悲伤变成快乐。萨菲总是开朗而幸福;她和我在语言方面都进步很快。两个月以后,我已经能够听懂保护者们说出的绝大多数词。
“与此同时,原本黑色的土地已经覆盖绿草,绿色河岸间开满无数鲜花,在月光照亮的树林里像一颗颗苍白小星;太阳变暖,夜晚晴朗而温和。我夜里的漫游给我巨大快乐,只是随着太阳落得更晚、升得更早,能够活动的时间大大缩短。我从不敢白天外出,害怕再次遭受第一次进入村庄时受到的待遇。
“白天,我全神贯注学习,希望更快掌握语言。我可以说,自己的进步比阿拉伯女子更快。她只能听懂很少一些词,说话也断断续续;而我已经能够理解并模仿几乎所有听到的语言。
“在提高口语能力的同时,我也跟着学习教授给萨菲的文字知识。这为我打开一个充满惊奇和快乐的广阔领域。
“费利克斯教萨菲读的书是沃尔尼的《帝国废墟》。如果不是费利克斯在阅读时进行极其详细的解释,我不可能理解这本书。他说,自己选择它,是因为书中的雄辩风格模仿东方作家。通过这本书,我对历史有了粗略认识,也知道世界上目前存在着不同帝国;我还了解到各国不同的风俗、政府和宗教。我听说亚洲人的懒散,希腊人惊人的天才和思想活力,早期罗马人的战争与非凡美德,以及后来如何堕落,那个强大帝国又怎样衰亡;我听说骑士制度、基督教和国王;还听说欧洲人发现美洲大陆,并同萨菲一起为当地原住民悲惨的命运流泪。
“这些奇妙叙述让我产生许多奇怪感受。人类真的能同时如此强大、如此高尚和伟大,却又如此邪恶卑鄙吗?有时,人似乎只是邪恶原则的一根枝条;另一些时候,又像所有高贵神圣品质的集合。成为伟大而有德的人,看起来是有感情生命能够得到的最高荣誉;而像历史记载中的许多人那样卑鄙邪恶,则是最低的堕落,比盲目的鼹鼠或无害虫子更加可怜。很长时间里,我无法理解,一个人为什么会走出去杀死同类,甚至不明白为什么需要法律和政府;可当听见邪恶和流血的具体故事以后,我不再惊讶,只感到厌恶并转过头去。
“如今,小屋里每一次谈话都会向我打开新的奇迹。听费利克斯教那位阿拉伯女子时,人类社会这个奇怪体系也逐渐展现在我面前。我听说财产怎样划分,听说惊人的财富和肮脏贫困,也听说社会等级、家世和高贵血统。
“这些词使我开始反过来思考自己。我知道,人类最看重的东西,是高贵而没有污点的出身,再加上财富。只拥有其中一种,一个人也许还能受到尊重;如果两样都没有,除了极少数例外,他便会被当成流浪汉和奴隶,注定耗尽自己的力量,只为了少数被选中者获利。那么,我又是什么?我完全不知道自己怎样被创造,也不知道创造者是谁;可我知道自己没有钱、没有朋友、没有任何财产。除此之外,我还拥有一副极其丑陋、令人厌恶的身体,甚至同人类并不是同一种性质。我比他们敏捷,吃更粗糙的食物也能活下去;极端冷热对我的伤害也更小;我的身高远远超过他们。我四下观察,却没有看见或听说任何同我一样的存在。那么,我难道真是一个怪物,是大地上的污点,所有人看见都会逃跑,也没有任何人愿意承认我吗?
“这些想法带给我的痛苦无法形容。我试图驱散它们,可知识越增加,悲伤反而越深。唉,要是我永远留在最初那片森林里,从来不知道或感受不到饥饿、口渴和冷热以外的事情,该有多好!
“知识的性质多么奇怪!一旦抓住人的心,就像地衣附着岩石一样再也不会放开。有时我希望摆脱全部思想和感受;可我逐渐知道,只有一种办法能彻底结束痛苦,那就是死亡——一种我害怕,却又完全不理解的状态。我赞美美德和善意,也爱小屋居民温柔的举止和可爱品质;可我只能偷偷从暗处、在他们不知道我存在时接近这些东西。这样的接触非但不能满足我想成为同类一员的渴望,反而让它越来越强。阿加莎温柔的话不是说给我的,迷人阿拉伯姑娘灿烂的笑容也不是给我的。老人温和的劝慰和费利克斯生动的谈话,都不属于我。可怜、悲惨的我!
“我还学到一些给我更深震动的知识。我听说男女差别,孩子怎样出生和成长,父亲怎样溺爱婴儿的笑容、欣赏年长孩子活泼的言语;听说母亲全部生命和关心怎样围绕珍贵孩子展开;听说年轻人的心智怎样成长并获得知识;也听说兄弟、姐妹,以及把人与人彼此联系起来的各种亲属关系。
“可我的朋友和亲人在哪里?没有父亲看着我的婴儿时期,也没有母亲用笑容和拥抱祝福我;就算曾经有过,过去的一生如今也只是一个黑点、一片什么都分辨不出的空白。从最早能记得的时候开始,我的身高和身体比例就已经是现在这样。我从未见过任何同自己相似的生命,也没有谁声称同我有任何关系。我究竟是什么?这个问题一次又一次出现,而我只能用呻吟回答。
“我很快会说明,这些感受最终把我带向哪里;不过现在,请允许我回到小屋居民的故事。他们的经历在我心里激起愤怒、快乐和惊奇等不同感情,可最后,这些感情都变成对保护者们更深的爱和敬意——在一种无辜、又带着痛苦的自我欺骗中,我总喜欢这样称呼他们。”
“I now hasten to the more moving part of my story. I shall relate events that impressed me with feelings which, from what I had been, have made me what I am.
“现在,我要讲到故事中更能触动我的部分。接下来这些经历,让我产生了许多过去从未有过的感受,也一步步把原来的我变成现在的样子。
“I now hasten to the more moving part of my story. I shall relate events that impressed me with feelings which, from what I had been, have made me what I am.
“现在,我要讲到故事中更能触动我的部分。接下来这些经历,让我产生了许多过去从未有过的感受,也一步步把原来的我变成现在的样子。
“Spring advanced rapidly; the weather became fine and the skies cloudless. It surprised me that what before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure. My senses were gratified and refreshed by a thousand scents of delight and a thousand sights of beauty.
“春天迅速向前推进,天气变得晴朗,天空没有云。我惊讶地看见,那些不久前还荒凉阴沉的地方,如今竟开满最美丽的花,长出鲜绿植物。无数令人愉悦的气味和景象,让我的感官得到满足,也像重新恢复了活力。
“Spring advanced rapidly; the weather became fine and the skies cloudless. It surprised me that what before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure. My senses were gratified and refreshed by a thousand scents of delight and a thousand sights of beauty.
“春天迅速向前推进,天气变得晴朗,天空没有云。我惊讶地看见,那些不久前还荒凉阴沉的地方,如今竟开满最美丽的花,长出鲜绿植物。无数令人愉悦的气味和景象,让我的感官得到满足,也像重新恢复了活力。
“It was on one of these days, when my cottagers periodically rested from labour—the old man played on his guitar, and the children listened to him—that I observed the countenance of Felix was melancholy beyond expression; he sighed frequently, and once his father paused in his music, and I conjectured by his manner that he inquired the cause of his son’s sorrow. Felix replied in a cheerful accent, and the old man was recommencing his music when someone tapped at the door.
“有一天,小屋居民按照惯例停止劳动休息。老人弹吉他,孩子们坐在旁边听。我注意到费利克斯脸上的忧郁比平时更深,他不断叹息。老人有一次停下演奏;从动作来看,我猜他在询问儿子为什么悲伤。费利克斯故意用轻松语气回答。老人正准备重新弹琴时,门口忽然传来敲门声。
“It was on one of these days, when my cottagers periodically rested from labour—the old man played on his guitar, and the children listened to him—that I observed the countenance of Felix was melancholy beyond expression; he sighed frequently, and once his father paused in his music, and I conjectured by his manner that he inquired the cause of his son’s sorrow. Felix replied in a cheerful accent, and the old man was recommencing his music when someone tapped at the door.
“有一天,小屋居民按照惯例停止劳动休息。老人弹吉他,孩子们坐在旁边听。我注意到费利克斯脸上的忧郁比平时更深,他不断叹息。老人有一次停下演奏;从动作来看,我猜他在询问儿子为什么悲伤。费利克斯故意用轻松语气回答。老人正准备重新弹琴时,门口忽然传来敲门声。
“It was a lady on horseback, accompanied by a country-man as a guide. The lady was dressed in a dark suit and covered with a thick black veil. Agatha asked a question, to which the stranger only replied by pronouncing, in a sweet accent, the name of Felix. Her voice was musical but unlike that of either of my friends. On hearing this word, Felix came up hastily to the lady, who, when she saw him, threw up her veil, and I beheld a countenance of angelic beauty and expression. Her hair of a shining raven black, and curiously braided; her eyes were dark, but gentle, although animated; her features of a regular proportion, and her complexion wondrously fair, each cheek tinged with a lovely pink.
“门外是一位骑马来的年轻女子,旁边还有一个乡下人替她带路。她穿深色衣服,脸上遮着厚厚的黑色面纱。阿加莎问了一个问题,陌生女子只用甜美而与众不同的口音说出一个名字:‘费利克斯。’她的声音很有音乐感,却同我那些朋友的声音都不一样。听见自己的名字,费利克斯急忙走过去。女子看见他以后,立刻掀开面纱,我看见一张像天使一样美丽而有神采的脸。她的头发乌黑发亮,编成精致的辫子;眼睛深色,却温柔而充满活力;五官比例匀称,皮肤白得惊人,两颊带着漂亮的淡红色。
“It was a lady on horseback, accompanied by a country-man as a guide. The lady was dressed in a dark suit and covered with a thick black veil. Agatha asked a question, to which the stranger only replied by pronouncing, in a sweet accent, the name of Felix. Her voice was musical but unlike that of either of my friends. On hearing this word, Felix came up hastily to the lady, who, when she saw him, threw up her veil, and I beheld a countenance of angelic beauty and expression. Her hair of a shining raven black, and curiously braided; her eyes were dark, but gentle, although animated; her features of a regular proportion, and her complexion wondrously fair, each cheek tinged with a lovely pink.
“门外是一位骑马来的年轻女子,旁边还有一个乡下人替她带路。她穿深色衣服,脸上遮着厚厚的黑色面纱。阿加莎问了一个问题,陌生女子只用甜美而与众不同的口音说出一个名字:‘费利克斯。’她的声音很有音乐感,却同我那些朋友的声音都不一样。听见自己的名字,费利克斯急忙走过去。女子看见他以后,立刻掀开面纱,我看见一张像天使一样美丽而有神采的脸。她的头发乌黑发亮,编成精致的辫子;眼睛深色,却温柔而充满活力;五官比例匀称,皮肤白得惊人,两颊带着漂亮的淡红色。
“Felix seemed ravished with delight when he saw her, every trait of sorrow vanished from his face, and it instantly expressed a degree of ecstatic joy, of which I could hardly have believed it capable; his eyes sparkled, as his cheek flushed with pleasure; and at that moment I thought him as beautiful as the stranger. She appeared affected by different feelings; wiping a few tears from her lovely eyes, she held out her hand to Felix, who kissed it rapturously and called her, as well as I could distinguish, his sweet Arabian. She did not appear to understand him, but smiled. He assisted her to dismount, and dismissing her guide, conducted her into the cottage. Some conversation took place between him and his father, and the young stranger knelt at the old man’s feet and would have kissed his hand, but he raised her and embraced her affectionately.
“看见她以后,费利克斯简直欣喜若狂,脸上全部悲伤瞬间消失,立刻显出一种我几乎不敢相信他能够拥有的狂喜。他的眼睛发亮,脸颊因为快乐而泛红;那一刻,我觉得他几乎和陌生女子一样美。可女子似乎被另一种感情触动。她擦去美丽眼睛里的几滴泪,向费利克斯伸出手。费利克斯激动地吻她的手,并称她——就我能听懂的程度——‘我甜蜜的阿拉伯姑娘’。她似乎不明白他说的话,只是微笑。费利克斯扶她下马,又让带路人离开,随后把她带进小屋。他同父亲说了一阵话,年轻女子则跪在老人脚边,想亲吻他的手;老人把她扶起来,充满感情地拥抱她。
“Felix seemed ravished with delight when he saw her, every trait of sorrow vanished from his face, and it instantly expressed a degree of ecstatic joy, of which I could hardly have believed it capable; his eyes sparkled, as his cheek flushed with pleasure; and at that moment I thought him as beautiful as the stranger. She appeared affected by different feelings; wiping a few tears from her lovely eyes, she held out her hand to Felix, who kissed it rapturously and called her, as well as I could distinguish, his sweet Arabian. She did not appear to understand him, but smiled. He assisted her to dismount, and dismissing her guide, conducted her into the cottage. Some conversation took place between him and his father, and the young stranger knelt at the old man’s feet and would have kissed his hand, but he raised her and embraced her affectionately.
“看见她以后,费利克斯简直欣喜若狂,脸上全部悲伤瞬间消失,立刻显出一种我几乎不敢相信他能够拥有的狂喜。他的眼睛发亮,脸颊因为快乐而泛红;那一刻,我觉得他几乎和陌生女子一样美。可女子似乎被另一种感情触动。她擦去美丽眼睛里的几滴泪,向费利克斯伸出手。费利克斯激动地吻她的手,并称她——就我能听懂的程度——‘我甜蜜的阿拉伯姑娘’。她似乎不明白他说的话,只是微笑。费利克斯扶她下马,又让带路人离开,随后把她带进小屋。他同父亲说了一阵话,年轻女子则跪在老人脚边,想亲吻他的手;老人把她扶起来,充满感情地拥抱她。
“I soon perceived that although the stranger uttered articulate sounds and appeared to have a language of her own, she was neither understood by nor herself understood the cottagers. They made many signs which I did not comprehend, but I saw that her presence diffused gladness through the cottage, dispelling their sorrow as the sun dissipates the morning mists. Felix seemed peculiarly happy and with smiles of delight welcomed his Arabian. Agatha, the ever-gentle Agatha, kissed the hands of the lovely stranger, and pointing to her brother, made signs which appeared to me to mean that he had been sorrowful until she came. Some hours passed thus, while they, by their countenances, expressed joy, the cause of which I did not comprehend. Presently I found, by the frequent recurrence of some sound which the stranger repeated after them, that she was endeavouring to learn their language; and the idea instantly occurred to me that I should make use of the same instructions to the same end. The stranger learned about twenty words at the first lesson; most of them, indeed, were those which I had before understood, but I profited by the others.
“我很快发现,虽然这个陌生女子也能发出清楚声音,而且显然有自己的语言,可她既听不懂小屋居民,他们也听不懂她。他们不断做出各种我无法理解的手势;不过我看得出,她的到来给整个小屋带来快乐,像太阳驱散晨雾一样消除了原先的悲伤。费利克斯显得格外幸福,一直带着喜悦笑容欢迎自己的阿拉伯姑娘。永远温柔的阿加莎亲吻年轻女子的手,又指着弟弟做手势;在我看来,那意思仿佛是说,费利克斯在她到来以前一直很悲伤。这样过了几个小时,所有人的表情都充满快乐,可我还不明白原因。不久,我注意到某些声音不断重复,而且陌生女子会跟着他们重复,于是明白她正在学习他们的语言。我立刻想到,自己也应该利用同样的教学达到同样目的。她第一课大约学了二十个词;其中多数我已经懂了,但我仍从剩下那些词里学到很多东西。
“I soon perceived that although the stranger uttered articulate sounds and appeared to have a language of her own, she was neither understood by nor herself understood the cottagers. They made many signs which I did not comprehend, but I saw that her presence diffused gladness through the cottage, dispelling their sorrow as the sun dissipates the morning mists. Felix seemed peculiarly happy and with smiles of delight welcomed his Arabian. Agatha, the ever-gentle Agatha, kissed the hands of the lovely stranger, and pointing to her brother, made signs which appeared to me to mean that he had been sorrowful until she came. Some hours passed thus, while they, by their countenances, expressed joy, the cause of which I did not comprehend. Presently I found, by the frequent recurrence of some sound which the stranger repeated after them, that she was endeavouring to learn their language; and the idea instantly occurred to me that I should make use of the same instructions to the same end. The stranger learned about twenty words at the first lesson; most of them, indeed, were those which I had before understood, but I profited by the others.
“我很快发现,虽然这个陌生女子也能发出清楚声音,而且显然有自己的语言,可她既听不懂小屋居民,他们也听不懂她。他们不断做出各种我无法理解的手势;不过我看得出,她的到来给整个小屋带来快乐,像太阳驱散晨雾一样消除了原先的悲伤。费利克斯显得格外幸福,一直带着喜悦笑容欢迎自己的阿拉伯姑娘。永远温柔的阿加莎亲吻年轻女子的手,又指着弟弟做手势;在我看来,那意思仿佛是说,费利克斯在她到来以前一直很悲伤。这样过了几个小时,所有人的表情都充满快乐,可我还不明白原因。不久,我注意到某些声音不断重复,而且陌生女子会跟着他们重复,于是明白她正在学习他们的语言。我立刻想到,自己也应该利用同样的教学达到同样目的。她第一课大约学了二十个词;其中多数我已经懂了,但我仍从剩下那些词里学到很多东西。
“As night came on, Agatha and the Arabian retired early. When they separated Felix kissed the hand of the stranger and said, ‘Good night sweet Safie.’ He sat up much longer, conversing with his father, and by the frequent repetition of her name I conjectured that their lovely guest was the subject of their conversation. I ardently desired to understand them, and bent every faculty towards that purpose, but found it utterly impossible.
“夜色来临时,阿加莎和那位阿拉伯女子很早就离开。分别时,费利克斯吻她的手,说:‘晚安,亲爱的萨菲。’他又同父亲聊了很久;因为‘萨菲’这个名字不断重复,我猜他们谈论的就是这位可爱客人。我强烈想听懂,可无论怎样集中精神,仍完全做不到。
“As night came on, Agatha and the Arabian retired early. When they separated Felix kissed the hand of the stranger and said, ‘Good night sweet Safie.’ He sat up much longer, conversing with his father, and by the frequent repetition of her name I conjectured that their lovely guest was the subject of their conversation. I ardently desired to understand them, and bent every faculty towards that purpose, but found it utterly impossible.
“夜色来临时,阿加莎和那位阿拉伯女子很早就离开。分别时,费利克斯吻她的手,说:‘晚安,亲爱的萨菲。’他又同父亲聊了很久;因为‘萨菲’这个名字不断重复,我猜他们谈论的就是这位可爱客人。我强烈想听懂,可无论怎样集中精神,仍完全做不到。
“The next morning Felix went out to his work, and after the usual occupations of Agatha were finished, the Arabian sat at the feet of the old man, and taking his guitar, played some airs so entrancingly beautiful that they at once drew tears of sorrow and delight from my eyes. She sang, and her voice flowed in a rich cadence, swelling or dying away like a nightingale of the woods.
“第二天早晨,费利克斯出去工作。阿加莎做完日常事务以后,阿拉伯女子坐到老人脚边,拿起他的吉他,弹奏出极其动人的旋律,让我的眼里同时流下悲伤和喜悦的泪水。随后她开始歌唱,声音流畅丰厚,时而高昂,时而轻轻消失,像树林里的夜莺。
“The next morning Felix went out to his work, and after the usual occupations of Agatha were finished, the Arabian sat at the feet of the old man, and taking his guitar, played some airs so entrancingly beautiful that they at once drew tears of sorrow and delight from my eyes. She sang, and her voice flowed in a rich cadence, swelling or dying away like a nightingale of the woods.
“第二天早晨,费利克斯出去工作。阿加莎做完日常事务以后,阿拉伯女子坐到老人脚边,拿起他的吉他,弹奏出极其动人的旋律,让我的眼里同时流下悲伤和喜悦的泪水。随后她开始歌唱,声音流畅丰厚,时而高昂,时而轻轻消失,像树林里的夜莺。
“When she had finished, she gave the guitar to Agatha, who at first declined it. She played a simple air, and her voice accompanied it in sweet accents, but unlike the wondrous strain of the stranger. The old man appeared enraptured and said some words which Agatha endeavoured to explain to Safie, and by which he appeared to wish to express that she bestowed on him the greatest delight by her music.
“演奏结束后,她把吉他递给阿加莎;阿加莎起初推辞,后来还是弹了一支简单曲子,并用甜美声音轻唱,只是同陌生女子令人惊叹的歌声很不一样。老人听得非常陶醉,说了几句话。阿加莎试着向萨菲解释;我猜,他想表达的是,她的音乐给自己带来了最大的快乐。
“When she had finished, she gave the guitar to Agatha, who at first declined it. She played a simple air, and her voice accompanied it in sweet accents, but unlike the wondrous strain of the stranger. The old man appeared enraptured and said some words which Agatha endeavoured to explain to Safie, and by which he appeared to wish to express that she bestowed on him the greatest delight by her music.
“演奏结束后,她把吉他递给阿加莎;阿加莎起初推辞,后来还是弹了一支简单曲子,并用甜美声音轻唱,只是同陌生女子令人惊叹的歌声很不一样。老人听得非常陶醉,说了几句话。阿加莎试着向萨菲解释;我猜,他想表达的是,她的音乐给自己带来了最大的快乐。
“The days now passed as peaceably as before, with the sole alteration that joy had taken place of sadness in the countenances of my friends. Safie was always gay and happy; she and I improved rapidly in the knowledge of language, so that in two months I began to comprehend most of the words uttered by my protectors.
“日子又像过去一样平静地流过,唯一不同的是,朋友们脸上的悲伤变成快乐。萨菲总是开朗而幸福;她和我在语言方面都进步很快。两个月以后,我已经能够听懂保护者们说出的绝大多数词。
“The days now passed as peaceably as before, with the sole alteration that joy had taken place of sadness in the countenances of my friends. Safie was always gay and happy; she and I improved rapidly in the knowledge of language, so that in two months I began to comprehend most of the words uttered by my protectors.
“日子又像过去一样平静地流过,唯一不同的是,朋友们脸上的悲伤变成快乐。萨菲总是开朗而幸福;她和我在语言方面都进步很快。两个月以后,我已经能够听懂保护者们说出的绝大多数词。
“In the meanwhile also the black ground was covered with herbage, and the green banks interspersed with innumerable flowers, sweet to the scent and the eyes, stars of pale radiance among the moonlight woods; the sun became warmer, the nights clear and balmy; and my nocturnal rambles were an extreme pleasure to me, although they were considerably shortened by the late setting and early rising of the sun, for I never ventured abroad during daylight, fearful of meeting with the same treatment I had formerly endured in the first village which I entered.
“与此同时,原本黑色的土地已经覆盖绿草,绿色河岸间开满无数鲜花,在月光照亮的树林里像一颗颗苍白小星;太阳变暖,夜晚晴朗而温和。我夜里的漫游给我巨大快乐,只是随着太阳落得更晚、升得更早,能够活动的时间大大缩短。我从不敢白天外出,害怕再次遭受第一次进入村庄时受到的待遇。
“In the meanwhile also the black ground was covered with herbage, and the green banks interspersed with innumerable flowers, sweet to the scent and the eyes, stars of pale radiance among the moonlight woods; the sun became warmer, the nights clear and balmy; and my nocturnal rambles were an extreme pleasure to me, although they were considerably shortened by the late setting and early rising of the sun, for I never ventured abroad during daylight, fearful of meeting with the same treatment I had formerly endured in the first village which I entered.
“与此同时,原本黑色的土地已经覆盖绿草,绿色河岸间开满无数鲜花,在月光照亮的树林里像一颗颗苍白小星;太阳变暖,夜晚晴朗而温和。我夜里的漫游给我巨大快乐,只是随着太阳落得更晚、升得更早,能够活动的时间大大缩短。我从不敢白天外出,害怕再次遭受第一次进入村庄时受到的待遇。
“My days were spent in close attention, that I might more speedily master the language; and I may boast that I improved more rapidly than the Arabian, who understood very little and conversed in broken accents, whilst I comprehended and could imitate almost every word that was spoken.
“白天,我全神贯注学习,希望更快掌握语言。我可以说,自己的进步比阿拉伯女子更快。她只能听懂很少一些词,说话也断断续续;而我已经能够理解并模仿几乎所有听到的语言。
“My days were spent in close attention, that I might more speedily master the language; and I may boast that I improved more rapidly than the Arabian, who understood very little and conversed in broken accents, whilst I comprehended and could imitate almost every word that was spoken.
“白天,我全神贯注学习,希望更快掌握语言。我可以说,自己的进步比阿拉伯女子更快。她只能听懂很少一些词,说话也断断续续;而我已经能够理解并模仿几乎所有听到的语言。
“While I improved in speech, I also learned the science of letters as it was taught to the stranger, and this opened before me a wide field for wonder and delight.
“在提高口语能力的同时,我也跟着学习教授给萨菲的文字知识。这为我打开一个充满惊奇和快乐的广阔领域。
“While I improved in speech, I also learned the science of letters as it was taught to the stranger, and this opened before me a wide field for wonder and delight.
“在提高口语能力的同时,我也跟着学习教授给萨菲的文字知识。这为我打开一个充满惊奇和快乐的广阔领域。
“The book from which Felix instructed Safie was Volney’s Ruins of Empires. I should not have understood the purport of this book had not Felix, in reading it, given very minute explanations. He had chosen this work, he said, because the declamatory style was framed in imitation of the Eastern authors. Through this work I obtained a cursory knowledge of history and a view of the several empires at present existing in the world; it gave me an insight into the manners, governments, and religions of the different nations of the earth. I heard of the slothful Asiatics, of the stupendous genius and mental activity of the Grecians, of the wars and wonderful virtue of the early Romans—of their subsequent degenerating—of the decline of that mighty empire, of chivalry, Christianity, and kings. I heard of the discovery of the American hemisphere and wept with Safie over the hapless fate of its original inhabitants.
“费利克斯教萨菲读的书是沃尔尼的《帝国废墟》。如果不是费利克斯在阅读时进行极其详细的解释,我不可能理解这本书。他说,自己选择它,是因为书中的雄辩风格模仿东方作家。通过这本书,我对历史有了粗略认识,也知道世界上目前存在着不同帝国;我还了解到各国不同的风俗、政府和宗教。我听说亚洲人的懒散,希腊人惊人的天才和思想活力,早期罗马人的战争与非凡美德,以及后来如何堕落,那个强大帝国又怎样衰亡;我听说骑士制度、基督教和国王;还听说欧洲人发现美洲大陆,并同萨菲一起为当地原住民悲惨的命运流泪。
“The book from which Felix instructed Safie was Volney’s Ruins of Empires. I should not have understood the purport of this book had not Felix, in reading it, given very minute explanations. He had chosen this work, he said, because the declamatory style was framed in imitation of the Eastern authors. Through this work I obtained a cursory knowledge of history and a view of the several empires at present existing in the world; it gave me an insight into the manners, governments, and religions of the different nations of the earth. I heard of the slothful Asiatics, of the stupendous genius and mental activity of the Grecians, of the wars and wonderful virtue of the early Romans—of their subsequent degenerating—of the decline of that mighty empire, of chivalry, Christianity, and kings. I heard of the discovery of the American hemisphere and wept with Safie over the hapless fate of its original inhabitants.
“费利克斯教萨菲读的书是沃尔尼的《帝国废墟》。如果不是费利克斯在阅读时进行极其详细的解释,我不可能理解这本书。他说,自己选择它,是因为书中的雄辩风格模仿东方作家。通过这本书,我对历史有了粗略认识,也知道世界上目前存在着不同帝国;我还了解到各国不同的风俗、政府和宗教。我听说亚洲人的懒散,希腊人惊人的天才和思想活力,早期罗马人的战争与非凡美德,以及后来如何堕落,那个强大帝国又怎样衰亡;我听说骑士制度、基督教和国王;还听说欧洲人发现美洲大陆,并同萨菲一起为当地原住民悲惨的命运流泪。
“These wonderful narrations inspired me with strange feelings. Was man, indeed, at once so powerful, so virtuous and magnificent, yet so vicious and base? He appeared at one time a mere scion of the evil principle and at another as all that can be conceived of noble and godlike. To be a great and virtuous man appeared the highest honour that can befall a sensitive being; to be base and vicious, as many on record have been, appeared the lowest degradation, a condition more abject than that of the blind mole or harmless worm. For a long time I could not conceive how one man could go forth to murder his fellow, or even why there were laws and governments; but when I heard details of vice and bloodshed, my wonder ceased and I turned away with disgust and loathing.
“这些奇妙叙述让我产生许多奇怪感受。人类真的能同时如此强大、如此高尚和伟大,却又如此邪恶卑鄙吗?有时,人似乎只是邪恶原则的一根枝条;另一些时候,又像所有高贵神圣品质的集合。成为伟大而有德的人,看起来是有感情生命能够得到的最高荣誉;而像历史记载中的许多人那样卑鄙邪恶,则是最低的堕落,比盲目的鼹鼠或无害虫子更加可怜。很长时间里,我无法理解,一个人为什么会走出去杀死同类,甚至不明白为什么需要法律和政府;可当听见邪恶和流血的具体故事以后,我不再惊讶,只感到厌恶并转过头去。
“These wonderful narrations inspired me with strange feelings. Was man, indeed, at once so powerful, so virtuous and magnificent, yet so vicious and base? He appeared at one time a mere scion of the evil principle and at another as all that can be conceived of noble and godlike. To be a great and virtuous man appeared the highest honour that can befall a sensitive being; to be base and vicious, as many on record have been, appeared the lowest degradation, a condition more abject than that of the blind mole or harmless worm. For a long time I could not conceive how one man could go forth to murder his fellow, or even why there were laws and governments; but when I heard details of vice and bloodshed, my wonder ceased and I turned away with disgust and loathing.
“这些奇妙叙述让我产生许多奇怪感受。人类真的能同时如此强大、如此高尚和伟大,却又如此邪恶卑鄙吗?有时,人似乎只是邪恶原则的一根枝条;另一些时候,又像所有高贵神圣品质的集合。成为伟大而有德的人,看起来是有感情生命能够得到的最高荣誉;而像历史记载中的许多人那样卑鄙邪恶,则是最低的堕落,比盲目的鼹鼠或无害虫子更加可怜。很长时间里,我无法理解,一个人为什么会走出去杀死同类,甚至不明白为什么需要法律和政府;可当听见邪恶和流血的具体故事以后,我不再惊讶,只感到厌恶并转过头去。
“Every conversation of the cottagers now opened new wonders to me. While I listened to the instructions which Felix bestowed upon the Arabian, the strange system of human society was explained to me. I heard of the division of property, of immense wealth and squalid poverty, of rank, descent, and noble blood.
“如今,小屋里每一次谈话都会向我打开新的奇迹。听费利克斯教那位阿拉伯女子时,人类社会这个奇怪体系也逐渐展现在我面前。我听说财产怎样划分,听说惊人的财富和肮脏贫困,也听说社会等级、家世和高贵血统。
“Every conversation of the cottagers now opened new wonders to me. While I listened to the instructions which Felix bestowed upon the Arabian, the strange system of human society was explained to me. I heard of the division of property, of immense wealth and squalid poverty, of rank, descent, and noble blood.
“如今,小屋里每一次谈话都会向我打开新的奇迹。听费利克斯教那位阿拉伯女子时,人类社会这个奇怪体系也逐渐展现在我面前。我听说财产怎样划分,听说惊人的财富和肮脏贫困,也听说社会等级、家世和高贵血统。
“The words induced me to turn towards myself. I learned that the possessions most esteemed by your fellow creatures were high and unsullied descent united with riches. A man might be respected with only one of these advantages, but without either he was considered, except in very rare instances, as a vagabond and a slave, doomed to waste his powers for the profits of the chosen few! And what was I? Of my creation and creator I was absolutely ignorant, but I knew that I possessed no money, no friends, no kind of property. I was, besides, endued with a figure hideously deformed and loathsome; I was not even of the same nature as man. I was more agile than they and could subsist upon coarser diet; I bore the extremes of heat and cold with less injury to my frame; my stature far exceeded theirs. When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, then, a monster, a blot upon the earth, from which all men fled and whom all men disowned?
“这些词使我开始反过来思考自己。我知道,人类最看重的东西,是高贵而没有污点的出身,再加上财富。只拥有其中一种,一个人也许还能受到尊重;如果两样都没有,除了极少数例外,他便会被当成流浪汉和奴隶,注定耗尽自己的力量,只为了少数被选中者获利。那么,我又是什么?我完全不知道自己怎样被创造,也不知道创造者是谁;可我知道自己没有钱、没有朋友、没有任何财产。除此之外,我还拥有一副极其丑陋、令人厌恶的身体,甚至同人类并不是同一种性质。我比他们敏捷,吃更粗糙的食物也能活下去;极端冷热对我的伤害也更小;我的身高远远超过他们。我四下观察,却没有看见或听说任何同我一样的存在。那么,我难道真是一个怪物,是大地上的污点,所有人看见都会逃跑,也没有任何人愿意承认我吗?
“The words induced me to turn towards myself. I learned that the possessions most esteemed by your fellow creatures were high and unsullied descent united with riches. A man might be respected with only one of these advantages, but without either he was considered, except in very rare instances, as a vagabond and a slave, doomed to waste his powers for the profits of the chosen few! And what was I? Of my creation and creator I was absolutely ignorant, but I knew that I possessed no money, no friends, no kind of property. I was, besides, endued with a figure hideously deformed and loathsome; I was not even of the same nature as man. I was more agile than they and could subsist upon coarser diet; I bore the extremes of heat and cold with less injury to my frame; my stature far exceeded theirs. When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, then, a monster, a blot upon the earth, from which all men fled and whom all men disowned?
“这些词使我开始反过来思考自己。我知道,人类最看重的东西,是高贵而没有污点的出身,再加上财富。只拥有其中一种,一个人也许还能受到尊重;如果两样都没有,除了极少数例外,他便会被当成流浪汉和奴隶,注定耗尽自己的力量,只为了少数被选中者获利。那么,我又是什么?我完全不知道自己怎样被创造,也不知道创造者是谁;可我知道自己没有钱、没有朋友、没有任何财产。除此之外,我还拥有一副极其丑陋、令人厌恶的身体,甚至同人类并不是同一种性质。我比他们敏捷,吃更粗糙的食物也能活下去;极端冷热对我的伤害也更小;我的身高远远超过他们。我四下观察,却没有看见或听说任何同我一样的存在。那么,我难道真是一个怪物,是大地上的污点,所有人看见都会逃跑,也没有任何人愿意承认我吗?
“I cannot describe to you the agony that these reflections inflicted upon me; I tried to dispel them, but sorrow only increased with knowledge. Oh, that I had for ever remained in my native wood, nor known nor felt beyond the sensations of hunger, thirst, and heat!
“这些想法带给我的痛苦无法形容。我试图驱散它们,可知识越增加,悲伤反而越深。唉,要是我永远留在最初那片森林里,从来不知道或感受不到饥饿、口渴和冷热以外的事情,该有多好!
“I cannot describe to you the agony that these reflections inflicted upon me; I tried to dispel them, but sorrow only increased with knowledge. Oh, that I had for ever remained in my native wood, nor known nor felt beyond the sensations of hunger, thirst, and heat!
“这些想法带给我的痛苦无法形容。我试图驱散它们,可知识越增加,悲伤反而越深。唉,要是我永远留在最初那片森林里,从来不知道或感受不到饥饿、口渴和冷热以外的事情,该有多好!
“Of what a strange nature is knowledge! It clings to the mind when it has once seized on it like a lichen on the rock. I wished sometimes to shake off all thought and feeling, but I learned that there was but one means to overcome the sensation of pain, and that was death—a state which I feared yet did not understand. I admired virtue and good feelings and loved the gentle manners and amiable qualities of my cottagers, but I was shut out from intercourse with them, except through means which I obtained by stealth, when I was unseen and unknown, and which rather increased than satisfied the desire I had of becoming one among my fellows. The gentle words of Agatha and the animated smiles of the charming Arabian were not for me. The mild exhortations of the old man and the lively conversation of the loved Felix were not for me. Miserable, unhappy wretch!
“知识的性质多么奇怪!一旦抓住人的心,就像地衣附着岩石一样再也不会放开。有时我希望摆脱全部思想和感受;可我逐渐知道,只有一种办法能彻底结束痛苦,那就是死亡——一种我害怕,却又完全不理解的状态。我赞美美德和善意,也爱小屋居民温柔的举止和可爱品质;可我只能偷偷从暗处、在他们不知道我存在时接近这些东西。这样的接触非但不能满足我想成为同类一员的渴望,反而让它越来越强。阿加莎温柔的话不是说给我的,迷人阿拉伯姑娘灿烂的笑容也不是给我的。老人温和的劝慰和费利克斯生动的谈话,都不属于我。可怜、悲惨的我!
“Of what a strange nature is knowledge! It clings to the mind when it has once seized on it like a lichen on the rock. I wished sometimes to shake off all thought and feeling, but I learned that there was but one means to overcome the sensation of pain, and that was death—a state which I feared yet did not understand. I admired virtue and good feelings and loved the gentle manners and amiable qualities of my cottagers, but I was shut out from intercourse with them, except through means which I obtained by stealth, when I was unseen and unknown, and which rather increased than satisfied the desire I had of becoming one among my fellows. The gentle words of Agatha and the animated smiles of the charming Arabian were not for me. The mild exhortations of the old man and the lively conversation of the loved Felix were not for me. Miserable, unhappy wretch!
“知识的性质多么奇怪!一旦抓住人的心,就像地衣附着岩石一样再也不会放开。有时我希望摆脱全部思想和感受;可我逐渐知道,只有一种办法能彻底结束痛苦,那就是死亡——一种我害怕,却又完全不理解的状态。我赞美美德和善意,也爱小屋居民温柔的举止和可爱品质;可我只能偷偷从暗处、在他们不知道我存在时接近这些东西。这样的接触非但不能满足我想成为同类一员的渴望,反而让它越来越强。阿加莎温柔的话不是说给我的,迷人阿拉伯姑娘灿烂的笑容也不是给我的。老人温和的劝慰和费利克斯生动的谈话,都不属于我。可怜、悲惨的我!
“Other lessons were impressed upon me even more deeply. I heard of the difference of sexes, and the birth and growth of children, how the father doted on the smiles of the infant, and the lively sallies of the older child, how all the life and cares of the mother were wrapped up in the precious charge, how the mind of youth expanded and gained knowledge, of brother, sister, and all the various relationships which bind one human being to another in mutual bonds.
“我还学到一些给我更深震动的知识。我听说男女差别,孩子怎样出生和成长,父亲怎样溺爱婴儿的笑容、欣赏年长孩子活泼的言语;听说母亲全部生命和关心怎样围绕珍贵孩子展开;听说年轻人的心智怎样成长并获得知识;也听说兄弟、姐妹,以及把人与人彼此联系起来的各种亲属关系。
“Other lessons were impressed upon me even more deeply. I heard of the difference of sexes, and the birth and growth of children, how the father doted on the smiles of the infant, and the lively sallies of the older child, how all the life and cares of the mother were wrapped up in the precious charge, how the mind of youth expanded and gained knowledge, of brother, sister, and all the various relationships which bind one human being to another in mutual bonds.
“我还学到一些给我更深震动的知识。我听说男女差别,孩子怎样出生和成长,父亲怎样溺爱婴儿的笑容、欣赏年长孩子活泼的言语;听说母亲全部生命和关心怎样围绕珍贵孩子展开;听说年轻人的心智怎样成长并获得知识;也听说兄弟、姐妹,以及把人与人彼此联系起来的各种亲属关系。
“But where were my friends and relations? No father had watched my infant days, no mother had blessed me with smiles and caresses; or if they had, all my past life was now a blot, a blind vacancy in which I distinguished nothing. From my earliest remembrance I had been as I then was in height and proportion. I had never yet seen a being resembling me or who claimed any intercourse with me. What was I? The question again recurred, to be answered only with groans.
“可我的朋友和亲人在哪里?没有父亲看着我的婴儿时期,也没有母亲用笑容和拥抱祝福我;就算曾经有过,过去的一生如今也只是一个黑点、一片什么都分辨不出的空白。从最早能记得的时候开始,我的身高和身体比例就已经是现在这样。我从未见过任何同自己相似的生命,也没有谁声称同我有任何关系。我究竟是什么?这个问题一次又一次出现,而我只能用呻吟回答。
“But where were my friends and relations? No father had watched my infant days, no mother had blessed me with smiles and caresses; or if they had, all my past life was now a blot, a blind vacancy in which I distinguished nothing. From my earliest remembrance I had been as I then was in height and proportion. I had never yet seen a being resembling me or who claimed any intercourse with me. What was I? The question again recurred, to be answered only with groans.
“可我的朋友和亲人在哪里?没有父亲看着我的婴儿时期,也没有母亲用笑容和拥抱祝福我;就算曾经有过,过去的一生如今也只是一个黑点、一片什么都分辨不出的空白。从最早能记得的时候开始,我的身高和身体比例就已经是现在这样。我从未见过任何同自己相似的生命,也没有谁声称同我有任何关系。我究竟是什么?这个问题一次又一次出现,而我只能用呻吟回答。
“I will soon explain to what these feelings tended, but allow me now to return to the cottagers, whose story excited in me such various feelings of indignation, delight, and wonder, but which all terminated in additional love and reverence for my protectors (for so I loved, in an innocent, half-painful self-deceit, to call them).”
“我很快会说明,这些感受最终把我带向哪里;不过现在,请允许我回到小屋居民的故事。他们的经历在我心里激起愤怒、快乐和惊奇等不同感情,可最后,这些感情都变成对保护者们更深的爱和敬意——在一种无辜、又带着痛苦的自我欺骗中,我总喜欢这样称呼他们。”
“I will soon explain to what these feelings tended, but allow me now to return to the cottagers, whose story excited in me such various feelings of indignation, delight, and wonder, but which all terminated in additional love and reverence for my protectors (for so I loved, in an innocent, half-painful self-deceit, to call them).”
“我很快会说明,这些感受最终把我带向哪里;不过现在,请允许我回到小屋居民的故事。他们的经历在我心里激起愤怒、快乐和惊奇等不同感情,可最后,这些感情都变成对保护者们更深的爱和敬意——在一种无辜、又带着痛苦的自我欺骗中,我总喜欢这样称呼他们。”