适合谁读
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
《弗兰肯斯坦》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。
创造物得知德拉西一家的流亡往事。萨菲的土耳其商人父亲在巴黎被捕并被判死刑,费利克斯出于正义感设计营救,并与萨菲相爱。萨菲受到已故基督徒阿拉伯母亲影响,向往智慧、自由和女性社会地位。费利克斯营救成功后,法国政府逮捕德拉西和阿加莎,费利克斯主动投案仍未能救出家人,全家最终被没收财产并永久流放。土耳其商人背弃婚约带走女儿;萨菲后来违抗父命,携珠宝和钱离开意大利,独自前往德国寻找费利克斯。
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
作品写于十九世纪初,涉及科学观、宗教观、阶级、性别与殖民时代的欧洲社会背景,应结合历史语境阅读。
“Some time elapsed before I learned the history of my friends. It was one which could not fail to impress itself deeply on my mind, unfolding as it did a number of circumstances, each interesting and wonderful to one so utterly inexperienced as I was.
“The name of the old man was De Lacey. He was descended from a good family in France, where he had lived for many years in affluence, respected by his superiors and beloved by his equals. His son was bred in the service of his country, and Agatha had ranked with ladies of the highest distinction. A few months before my arrival they had lived in a large and luxurious city called Paris, surrounded by friends and possessed of every enjoyment which virtue, refinement of intellect, or taste, accompanied by a moderate fortune, could afford.
“The father of Safie had been the cause of their ruin. He was a Turkish merchant and had inhabited Paris for many years, when, for some reason which I could not learn, he became obnoxious to the government. He was seized and cast into prison the very day that Safie arrived from Constantinople to join him. He was tried and condemned to death. The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation.
“Felix had accidentally been present at the trial; his horror and indignation were uncontrollable when he heard the decision of the court. He made, at that moment, a solemn vow to deliver him and then looked around for the means. After many fruitless attempts to gain admittance to the prison, he found a strongly grated window in an unguarded part of the building, which lighted the dungeon of the unfortunate Muhammadan, who, loaded with chains, waited in despair the execution of the barbarous sentence. Felix visited the grate at night and made known to the prisoner his intentions in his favour. The Turk, amazed and delighted, endeavoured to kindle the zeal of his deliverer by promises of reward and wealth. Felix rejected his offers with contempt, yet when he saw the lovely Safie, who was allowed to visit her father and who by her gestures expressed her lively gratitude, the youth could not help owning to his own mind that the captive possessed a treasure which would fully reward his toil and hazard.
“The Turk quickly perceived the impression that his daughter had made on the heart of Felix and endeavoured to secure him more entirely in his interests by the promise of her hand in marriage so soon as he should be conveyed to a place of safety. Felix was too delicate to accept this offer, yet he looked forward to the probability of the event as to the consummation of his happiness.
“During the ensuing days, while the preparations were going forward for the escape of the merchant, the zeal of Felix was warmed by several letters that he received from this lovely girl, who found means to express her thoughts in the language of her lover by the aid of an old man, a servant of her father who understood French. She thanked him in the most ardent terms for his intended services towards her parent, and at the same time she gently deplored her own fate.
“I have copies of these letters, for I found means, during my residence in the hovel, to procure the implements of writing; and the letters were often in the hands of Felix or Agatha. Before I depart I will give them to you; they will prove the truth of my tale; but at present, as the sun is already far declined, I shall only have time to repeat the substance of them to you.
“Safie related that her mother was a Christian Arab, seized and made a slave by the Turks; recommended by her beauty, she had won the heart of the father of Safie, who married her. The young girl spoke in high and enthusiastic terms of her mother, who, born in freedom, spurned the bondage to which she was now reduced. She instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion and taught her to aspire to higher powers of intellect and an independence of spirit forbidden to the female followers of Muhammad. This lady died, but her lessons were indelibly impressed on the mind of Safie, who sickened at the prospect of again returning to Asia and being immured within the walls of a harem, allowed only to occupy herself with infantile amusements, ill-suited to the temper of her soul, now accustomed to grand ideas and a noble emulation for virtue. The prospect of marrying a Christian and remaining in a country where women were allowed to take a rank in society was enchanting to her.
“The day for the execution of the Turk was fixed, but on the night previous to it he quitted his prison and before morning was distant many leagues from Paris. Felix had procured passports in the name of his father, sister, and himself. He had previously communicated his plan to the former, who aided the deceit by quitting his house, under the pretence of a journey and concealed himself, with his daughter, in an obscure part of Paris.
“Felix conducted the fugitives through France to Lyons and across Mont Cenis to Leghorn, where the merchant had decided to wait a favourable opportunity of passing into some part of the Turkish dominions.
“Safie resolved to remain with her father until the moment of his departure, before which time the Turk renewed his promise that she should be united to his deliverer; and Felix remained with them in expectation of that event; and in the meantime he enjoyed the society of the Arabian, who exhibited towards him the simplest and tenderest affection. They conversed with one another through the means of an interpreter, and sometimes with the interpretation of looks; and Safie sang to him the divine airs of her native country.
“The Turk allowed this intimacy to take place and encouraged the hopes of the youthful lovers, while in his heart he had formed far other plans. He loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a Christian, but he feared the resentment of Felix if he should appear lukewarm, for he knew that he was still in the power of his deliverer if he should choose to betray him to the Italian state which they inhabited. He revolved a thousand plans by which he should be enabled to prolong the deceit until it might be no longer necessary, and secretly to take his daughter with him when he departed. His plans were facilitated by the news which arrived from Paris.
“The government of France were greatly enraged at the escape of their victim and spared no pains to detect and punish his deliverer. The plot of Felix was quickly discovered, and De Lacey and Agatha were thrown into prison. The news reached Felix and roused him from his dream of pleasure. His blind and aged father and his gentle sister lay in a noisome dungeon while he enjoyed the free air and the society of her whom he loved. This idea was torture to him. He quickly arranged with the Turk that if the latter should find a favourable opportunity for escape before Felix could return to Italy, Safie should remain as a boarder at a convent at Leghorn; and then, quitting the lovely Arabian, he hastened to Paris and delivered himself up to the vengeance of the law, hoping to free De Lacey and Agatha by this proceeding.
“He did not succeed. They remained confined for five months before the trial took place, the result of which deprived them of their fortune and condemned them to a perpetual exile from their native country.
“They found a miserable asylum in the cottage in Germany, where I discovered them. Felix soon learned that the treacherous Turk, for whom he and his family endured such unheard-of oppression, on discovering that his deliverer was thus reduced to poverty and ruin, became a traitor to good feeling and honour and had quitted Italy with his daughter, insultingly sending Felix a pittance of money to aid him, as he said, in some plan of future maintenance.
“Such were the events that preyed on the heart of Felix and rendered him, when I first saw him, the most miserable of his family. He could have endured poverty, and while this distress had been the meed of his virtue, he gloried in it; but the ingratitude of the Turk and the loss of his beloved Safie were misfortunes more bitter and irreparable. The arrival of the Arabian now infused new life into his soul.
“When the news reached Leghorn that Felix was deprived of his wealth and rank, the merchant commanded his daughter to think no more of her lover, but to prepare to return to her native country. The generous nature of Safie was outraged by this command; she attempted to expostulate with her father, but he left her angrily, reiterating his tyrannical mandate.
“A few days after, the Turk entered his daughter’s apartment and told her hastily that he had reason to believe that his residence at Leghorn had been divulged and that he should speedily be delivered up to the French government; he had consequently hired a vessel to convey him to Constantinople, for which city he should sail in a few hours. He intended to leave his daughter under the care of a confidential servant, to follow at her leisure with the greater part of his property, which had not yet arrived at Leghorn.
“When alone, Safie resolved in her own mind the plan of conduct that it would become her to pursue in this emergency. A residence in Turkey was abhorrent to her; her religion and her feelings were alike averse to it. By some papers of her father which fell into her hands she heard of the exile of her lover and learnt the name of the spot where he then resided. She hesitated some time, but at length she formed her determination. Taking with her some jewels that belonged to her and a sum of money, she quitted Italy with an attendant, a native of Leghorn, but who understood the common language of Turkey, and departed for Germany.
“She arrived in safety at a town about twenty leagues from the cottage of De Lacey, when her attendant fell dangerously ill. Safie nursed her with the most devoted affection, but the poor girl died, and the Arabian was left alone, unacquainted with the language of the country and utterly ignorant of the customs of the world. She fell, however, into good hands. The Italian had mentioned the name of the spot for which they were bound, and after her death the woman of the house in which they had lived took care that Safie should arrive in safety at the cottage of her lover.”
“过了很久,我才知道这些朋友的身世。这个故事深深印在我心里,因为其中展开的每一件事,对于像我这样完全没有人生经验的存在来说,都既新奇又令人惊叹。
“老人名叫德拉西,出身法国一个良好家庭,多年来生活富裕,受到上层尊重,也为同辈爱戴。他的儿子曾为国家服务,阿加莎也曾位列最有身份的女士之中。就在我来到以前几个月,他们还住在一个叫巴黎的繁华奢华大城市里,朋友众多;凭借美德、修养、品味和一笔适度财产,他们原本能够享受生活提供的一切幸福。
“让他们毁灭的人,是萨菲的父亲。他是一个土耳其商人,在巴黎住了很多年。后来,因为某种我始终没弄清的原因,他得罪了政府。就在萨菲从君士坦丁堡赶来和父亲团聚的当天,他被逮捕并投入监狱,随后受审并被判死刑。这项判决的不公十分明显,全巴黎都感到愤怒;大家都认为,使他被定罪的真正原因,是他的宗教和财富,而不是官方指控的罪行。
“费利克斯偶然旁听了审判。听见法院判决时,他无法控制自己的恐惧和愤怒,当场发誓一定要救出这个人,随后开始寻找办法。几次试图进入监狱都失败以后,他在建筑一处无人看守的地方找到一扇装着坚固铁栅的窗户,正好通向那个不幸穆斯林被关押的地牢。囚犯戴着沉重锁链,绝望等待野蛮判决执行。费利克斯夜里来到铁窗前,告诉囚犯自己准备营救他的计划。土耳其人又惊又喜,试图用财富和报酬的承诺进一步激起恩人的热情。费利克斯轻蔑地拒绝了这些条件;可是,当他看见美丽的萨菲——她获准探望父亲,并用动作表达强烈感激——这个年轻人也无法不在心里承认:囚犯确实拥有一件足以完全报答自己全部劳动和危险的珍宝。
“土耳其人很快看出女儿给费利克斯留下了怎样的印象,于是为了更牢牢把他绑在自己这一边,承诺只要自己被送到安全地点,就把萨菲嫁给他。费利克斯太有自尊,不愿把营救当成交换条件,可他仍把这件事可能成真,看作自己幸福的最高完成。
“接下来的日子里,费利克斯忙着安排商人的逃亡。与此同时,萨菲通过父亲一个懂法语的年老仆人帮助,用爱人的语言写来几封信,使费利克斯的热情更加坚定。她用最真挚热烈的话感谢他打算营救父亲,也温柔地诉说自己的命运。
“我手里有这些信的抄本,因为住在棚屋期间,我想办法弄到了书写工具,而且这些信经常在费利克斯或阿加莎手中。离开以前,我会把它们交给你,证明我的故事确实真实。不过,现在太阳已经落得很低,我只来得及向你概括这些信的主要内容。
“萨菲在信里说,她的母亲是一位信奉基督教的阿拉伯女子,后来被土耳其人抓走并沦为奴隶。因为美貌,她赢得了萨菲父亲的爱,后来嫁给了他。萨菲满怀敬意和热情地谈起母亲。母亲生来就是自由人,厌恶自己后来被迫生活的束缚;她把自己的宗教信仰教给女儿,也教她追求更高的智慧能力和独立精神——而在当时萨菲所处的社会里,这些追求并不被允许给女性。母亲后来去世,可她的教导永远留在萨菲心中。萨菲一想到要回到亚洲,再次被关进后宫围墙,只能从事和自己灵魂完全不相配的幼稚消遣,就感到厌恶。她已经习惯宏大思想,也渴望以高尚品德为目标,因此,能够嫁给一个基督徒,并留在女性可以拥有社会地位的国家,对她充满吸引力。
“土耳其人被处决的日期已经确定,可在执行前一晚,他逃出监狱,天亮以前已经离巴黎很多里格。费利克斯事先用父亲、妹妹和自己的名义准备好通行证,并提前把计划告诉父亲。德拉西为了配合欺骗,假装出门旅行,实际上带着女儿躲进巴黎一个不起眼的地方。
“费利克斯带着逃亡者穿过法国,先到里昂,再越过塞尼山口,最后抵达里窝那。商人决定在那里等待合适机会,再前往土耳其帝国境内的某个地方。
“萨菲决定在父亲真正离开以前一直陪着他。土耳其人也再次承诺,她会和自己的恩人结婚。费利克斯因此继续留在他们身边,等待这件事成真;与此同时,他享受着萨菲的陪伴,而萨菲也用最单纯、最温柔的感情对待他。他们有时通过翻译交谈,有时只靠眼神理解彼此;萨菲还会唱起故乡神圣而动人的歌曲给他听。
“土耳其商人表面上允许两人亲近,也鼓励年轻情侣继续抱有希望,可心里早已有完全不同的计划。他厌恶女儿嫁给基督徒的想法,但又害怕一旦显得不真诚,会激怒费利克斯,因为他很清楚:自己仍掌握在恩人手里,如果费利克斯愿意,完全可以向他们所在的意大利政府出卖自己。因此,他反复盘算各种办法,希望拖延欺骗,直到不再需要费利克斯,再暗中带走女儿。来自巴黎的消息,使他的计划变得更加容易。
“法国政府对囚犯逃跑极为愤怒,不惜一切手段追查并惩罚营救者。费利克斯的计划很快暴露,德拉西和阿加莎被投入监狱。消息传到费利克斯耳中,立刻把他从幸福梦想中惊醒。年老失明的父亲和温柔的妹妹被关在肮脏地牢里,而自己却呼吸自由空气,陪伴深爱的人——这个念头让他无法忍受。他很快同土耳其人约定:如果自己回到意大利以前,商人已经找到逃亡机会,萨菲就暂时寄居在里窝那的一座修道院。随后,他离开可爱的阿拉伯姑娘,飞快赶回巴黎,主动向法律投案,希望这样能换取德拉西和阿加莎自由。
“他失败了。全家被关押五个月以后才接受审判,最后不仅失去全部财产,还被判永远流放,不得返回祖国。
“他们最终只在德国这间寒酸小屋里找到栖身之所,也就是我发现他们的地方。不久,费利克斯得知,那个让自己全家承受如此难以想象压迫的土耳其人,发现恩人已经陷入贫穷和毁灭以后,竟背弃所有情义和荣誉,带着女儿离开意大利。临走前,他还傲慢地寄给费利克斯一小笔钱,说是让他拿去安排今后的生计。
“这就是一直折磨费利克斯、让他在我最初见到时成为全家最不幸之人的经历。贫穷本身他能够忍受,而且既然这些苦难是自己高尚行为的代价,他甚至会为此感到自豪;真正无法忍受的,是土耳其人的忘恩负义,以及失去深爱的萨菲。如今,阿拉伯姑娘重新到来,仿佛给他的灵魂注入新的生命。
“消息传到里窝那以后,土耳其商人得知费利克斯已经失去财富和地位,便命令女儿从此不要再想爱人,而要准备回自己的故乡。萨菲天性高贵,无法接受这种命令。她试图同父亲理论,可商人愤怒地离开,只是一遍遍重申自己的专横命令。
“几天后,土耳其人匆匆走进女儿房间,告诉她,自己有理由怀疑里窝那的住处已经暴露,很快会被交给法国政府;因此,他已经租下一条船前往君士坦丁堡,几个小时后就要起航。他打算把女儿暂时留给一个可靠仆人照顾,让她以后自己慢慢前往,因为家里大部分财产还没有运到里窝那。
“独自一人以后,萨菲开始认真决定自己该怎么做。住在土耳其让她感到厌恶;无论宗教还是感情,她都无法接受那样的生活。她偶然从父亲落到自己手里的文件中,得知爱人被流放,也知道了他现在居住的地方。她犹豫了一段时间,最后终于下定决心。她带上属于自己的几件珠宝和一笔钱,和一个随从一起离开意大利。那个随从是里窝那人,但懂土耳其通用语。两人随后启程前往德国。
“她们平安来到距离德拉西小屋大约二十里格的一座城镇,可随从突然病得很重。萨菲用最深的感情悉心照顾她,可这个可怜姑娘还是死了。于是,萨菲独自留下,既不会当地语言,也完全不了解世俗事务。不过,她幸运地遇到了善良的人。那名意大利随从生前说过她们要去的地方;她死后,收留两人的女主人确保萨菲最后能够安全抵达爱人的小屋。”
“Some time elapsed before I learned the history of my friends. It was one which could not fail to impress itself deeply on my mind, unfolding as it did a number of circumstances, each interesting and wonderful to one so utterly inexperienced as I was.
“过了很久,我才知道这些朋友的身世。这个故事深深印在我心里,因为其中展开的每一件事,对于像我这样完全没有人生经验的存在来说,都既新奇又令人惊叹。
“Some time elapsed before I learned the history of my friends. It was one which could not fail to impress itself deeply on my mind, unfolding as it did a number of circumstances, each interesting and wonderful to one so utterly inexperienced as I was.
“过了很久,我才知道这些朋友的身世。这个故事深深印在我心里,因为其中展开的每一件事,对于像我这样完全没有人生经验的存在来说,都既新奇又令人惊叹。
“The name of the old man was De Lacey. He was descended from a good family in France, where he had lived for many years in affluence, respected by his superiors and beloved by his equals. His son was bred in the service of his country, and Agatha had ranked with ladies of the highest distinction. A few months before my arrival they had lived in a large and luxurious city called Paris, surrounded by friends and possessed of every enjoyment which virtue, refinement of intellect, or taste, accompanied by a moderate fortune, could afford.
“老人名叫德拉西,出身法国一个良好家庭,多年来生活富裕,受到上层尊重,也为同辈爱戴。他的儿子曾为国家服务,阿加莎也曾位列最有身份的女士之中。就在我来到以前几个月,他们还住在一个叫巴黎的繁华奢华大城市里,朋友众多;凭借美德、修养、品味和一笔适度财产,他们原本能够享受生活提供的一切幸福。
“The name of the old man was De Lacey. He was descended from a good family in France, where he had lived for many years in affluence, respected by his superiors and beloved by his equals. His son was bred in the service of his country, and Agatha had ranked with ladies of the highest distinction. A few months before my arrival they had lived in a large and luxurious city called Paris, surrounded by friends and possessed of every enjoyment which virtue, refinement of intellect, or taste, accompanied by a moderate fortune, could afford.
“老人名叫德拉西,出身法国一个良好家庭,多年来生活富裕,受到上层尊重,也为同辈爱戴。他的儿子曾为国家服务,阿加莎也曾位列最有身份的女士之中。就在我来到以前几个月,他们还住在一个叫巴黎的繁华奢华大城市里,朋友众多;凭借美德、修养、品味和一笔适度财产,他们原本能够享受生活提供的一切幸福。
“The father of Safie had been the cause of their ruin. He was a Turkish merchant and had inhabited Paris for many years, when, for some reason which I could not learn, he became obnoxious to the government. He was seized and cast into prison the very day that Safie arrived from Constantinople to join him. He was tried and condemned to death. The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation.
“让他们毁灭的人,是萨菲的父亲。他是一个土耳其商人,在巴黎住了很多年。后来,因为某种我始终没弄清的原因,他得罪了政府。就在萨菲从君士坦丁堡赶来和父亲团聚的当天,他被逮捕并投入监狱,随后受审并被判死刑。这项判决的不公十分明显,全巴黎都感到愤怒;大家都认为,使他被定罪的真正原因,是他的宗教和财富,而不是官方指控的罪行。
“The father of Safie had been the cause of their ruin. He was a Turkish merchant and had inhabited Paris for many years, when, for some reason which I could not learn, he became obnoxious to the government. He was seized and cast into prison the very day that Safie arrived from Constantinople to join him. He was tried and condemned to death. The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation.
“让他们毁灭的人,是萨菲的父亲。他是一个土耳其商人,在巴黎住了很多年。后来,因为某种我始终没弄清的原因,他得罪了政府。就在萨菲从君士坦丁堡赶来和父亲团聚的当天,他被逮捕并投入监狱,随后受审并被判死刑。这项判决的不公十分明显,全巴黎都感到愤怒;大家都认为,使他被定罪的真正原因,是他的宗教和财富,而不是官方指控的罪行。
“Felix had accidentally been present at the trial; his horror and indignation were uncontrollable when he heard the decision of the court. He made, at that moment, a solemn vow to deliver him and then looked around for the means. After many fruitless attempts to gain admittance to the prison, he found a strongly grated window in an unguarded part of the building, which lighted the dungeon of the unfortunate Muhammadan, who, loaded with chains, waited in despair the execution of the barbarous sentence. Felix visited the grate at night and made known to the prisoner his intentions in his favour. The Turk, amazed and delighted, endeavoured to kindle the zeal of his deliverer by promises of reward and wealth. Felix rejected his offers with contempt, yet when he saw the lovely Safie, who was allowed to visit her father and who by her gestures expressed her lively gratitude, the youth could not help owning to his own mind that the captive possessed a treasure which would fully reward his toil and hazard.
“费利克斯偶然旁听了审判。听见法院判决时,他无法控制自己的恐惧和愤怒,当场发誓一定要救出这个人,随后开始寻找办法。几次试图进入监狱都失败以后,他在建筑一处无人看守的地方找到一扇装着坚固铁栅的窗户,正好通向那个不幸穆斯林被关押的地牢。囚犯戴着沉重锁链,绝望等待野蛮判决执行。费利克斯夜里来到铁窗前,告诉囚犯自己准备营救他的计划。土耳其人又惊又喜,试图用财富和报酬的承诺进一步激起恩人的热情。费利克斯轻蔑地拒绝了这些条件;可是,当他看见美丽的萨菲——她获准探望父亲,并用动作表达强烈感激——这个年轻人也无法不在心里承认:囚犯确实拥有一件足以完全报答自己全部劳动和危险的珍宝。
“Felix had accidentally been present at the trial; his horror and indignation were uncontrollable when he heard the decision of the court. He made, at that moment, a solemn vow to deliver him and then looked around for the means. After many fruitless attempts to gain admittance to the prison, he found a strongly grated window in an unguarded part of the building, which lighted the dungeon of the unfortunate Muhammadan, who, loaded with chains, waited in despair the execution of the barbarous sentence. Felix visited the grate at night and made known to the prisoner his intentions in his favour. The Turk, amazed and delighted, endeavoured to kindle the zeal of his deliverer by promises of reward and wealth. Felix rejected his offers with contempt, yet when he saw the lovely Safie, who was allowed to visit her father and who by her gestures expressed her lively gratitude, the youth could not help owning to his own mind that the captive possessed a treasure which would fully reward his toil and hazard.
“费利克斯偶然旁听了审判。听见法院判决时,他无法控制自己的恐惧和愤怒,当场发誓一定要救出这个人,随后开始寻找办法。几次试图进入监狱都失败以后,他在建筑一处无人看守的地方找到一扇装着坚固铁栅的窗户,正好通向那个不幸穆斯林被关押的地牢。囚犯戴着沉重锁链,绝望等待野蛮判决执行。费利克斯夜里来到铁窗前,告诉囚犯自己准备营救他的计划。土耳其人又惊又喜,试图用财富和报酬的承诺进一步激起恩人的热情。费利克斯轻蔑地拒绝了这些条件;可是,当他看见美丽的萨菲——她获准探望父亲,并用动作表达强烈感激——这个年轻人也无法不在心里承认:囚犯确实拥有一件足以完全报答自己全部劳动和危险的珍宝。
“The Turk quickly perceived the impression that his daughter had made on the heart of Felix and endeavoured to secure him more entirely in his interests by the promise of her hand in marriage so soon as he should be conveyed to a place of safety. Felix was too delicate to accept this offer, yet he looked forward to the probability of the event as to the consummation of his happiness.
“土耳其人很快看出女儿给费利克斯留下了怎样的印象,于是为了更牢牢把他绑在自己这一边,承诺只要自己被送到安全地点,就把萨菲嫁给他。费利克斯太有自尊,不愿把营救当成交换条件,可他仍把这件事可能成真,看作自己幸福的最高完成。
“The Turk quickly perceived the impression that his daughter had made on the heart of Felix and endeavoured to secure him more entirely in his interests by the promise of her hand in marriage so soon as he should be conveyed to a place of safety. Felix was too delicate to accept this offer, yet he looked forward to the probability of the event as to the consummation of his happiness.
“土耳其人很快看出女儿给费利克斯留下了怎样的印象,于是为了更牢牢把他绑在自己这一边,承诺只要自己被送到安全地点,就把萨菲嫁给他。费利克斯太有自尊,不愿把营救当成交换条件,可他仍把这件事可能成真,看作自己幸福的最高完成。
“During the ensuing days, while the preparations were going forward for the escape of the merchant, the zeal of Felix was warmed by several letters that he received from this lovely girl, who found means to express her thoughts in the language of her lover by the aid of an old man, a servant of her father who understood French. She thanked him in the most ardent terms for his intended services towards her parent, and at the same time she gently deplored her own fate.
“接下来的日子里,费利克斯忙着安排商人的逃亡。与此同时,萨菲通过父亲一个懂法语的年老仆人帮助,用爱人的语言写来几封信,使费利克斯的热情更加坚定。她用最真挚热烈的话感谢他打算营救父亲,也温柔地诉说自己的命运。
“During the ensuing days, while the preparations were going forward for the escape of the merchant, the zeal of Felix was warmed by several letters that he received from this lovely girl, who found means to express her thoughts in the language of her lover by the aid of an old man, a servant of her father who understood French. She thanked him in the most ardent terms for his intended services towards her parent, and at the same time she gently deplored her own fate.
“接下来的日子里,费利克斯忙着安排商人的逃亡。与此同时,萨菲通过父亲一个懂法语的年老仆人帮助,用爱人的语言写来几封信,使费利克斯的热情更加坚定。她用最真挚热烈的话感谢他打算营救父亲,也温柔地诉说自己的命运。
“I have copies of these letters, for I found means, during my residence in the hovel, to procure the implements of writing; and the letters were often in the hands of Felix or Agatha. Before I depart I will give them to you; they will prove the truth of my tale; but at present, as the sun is already far declined, I shall only have time to repeat the substance of them to you.
“我手里有这些信的抄本,因为住在棚屋期间,我想办法弄到了书写工具,而且这些信经常在费利克斯或阿加莎手中。离开以前,我会把它们交给你,证明我的故事确实真实。不过,现在太阳已经落得很低,我只来得及向你概括这些信的主要内容。
“I have copies of these letters, for I found means, during my residence in the hovel, to procure the implements of writing; and the letters were often in the hands of Felix or Agatha. Before I depart I will give them to you; they will prove the truth of my tale; but at present, as the sun is already far declined, I shall only have time to repeat the substance of them to you.
“我手里有这些信的抄本,因为住在棚屋期间,我想办法弄到了书写工具,而且这些信经常在费利克斯或阿加莎手中。离开以前,我会把它们交给你,证明我的故事确实真实。不过,现在太阳已经落得很低,我只来得及向你概括这些信的主要内容。
“Safie related that her mother was a Christian Arab, seized and made a slave by the Turks; recommended by her beauty, she had won the heart of the father of Safie, who married her. The young girl spoke in high and enthusiastic terms of her mother, who, born in freedom, spurned the bondage to which she was now reduced. She instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion and taught her to aspire to higher powers of intellect and an independence of spirit forbidden to the female followers of Muhammad. This lady died, but her lessons were indelibly impressed on the mind of Safie, who sickened at the prospect of again returning to Asia and being immured within the walls of a harem, allowed only to occupy herself with infantile amusements, ill-suited to the temper of her soul, now accustomed to grand ideas and a noble emulation for virtue. The prospect of marrying a Christian and remaining in a country where women were allowed to take a rank in society was enchanting to her.
“萨菲在信里说,她的母亲是一位信奉基督教的阿拉伯女子,后来被土耳其人抓走并沦为奴隶。因为美貌,她赢得了萨菲父亲的爱,后来嫁给了他。萨菲满怀敬意和热情地谈起母亲。母亲生来就是自由人,厌恶自己后来被迫生活的束缚;她把自己的宗教信仰教给女儿,也教她追求更高的智慧能力和独立精神——而在当时萨菲所处的社会里,这些追求并不被允许给女性。母亲后来去世,可她的教导永远留在萨菲心中。萨菲一想到要回到亚洲,再次被关进后宫围墙,只能从事和自己灵魂完全不相配的幼稚消遣,就感到厌恶。她已经习惯宏大思想,也渴望以高尚品德为目标,因此,能够嫁给一个基督徒,并留在女性可以拥有社会地位的国家,对她充满吸引力。
“Safie related that her mother was a Christian Arab, seized and made a slave by the Turks; recommended by her beauty, she had won the heart of the father of Safie, who married her. The young girl spoke in high and enthusiastic terms of her mother, who, born in freedom, spurned the bondage to which she was now reduced. She instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion and taught her to aspire to higher powers of intellect and an independence of spirit forbidden to the female followers of Muhammad. This lady died, but her lessons were indelibly impressed on the mind of Safie, who sickened at the prospect of again returning to Asia and being immured within the walls of a harem, allowed only to occupy herself with infantile amusements, ill-suited to the temper of her soul, now accustomed to grand ideas and a noble emulation for virtue. The prospect of marrying a Christian and remaining in a country where women were allowed to take a rank in society was enchanting to her.
“萨菲在信里说,她的母亲是一位信奉基督教的阿拉伯女子,后来被土耳其人抓走并沦为奴隶。因为美貌,她赢得了萨菲父亲的爱,后来嫁给了他。萨菲满怀敬意和热情地谈起母亲。母亲生来就是自由人,厌恶自己后来被迫生活的束缚;她把自己的宗教信仰教给女儿,也教她追求更高的智慧能力和独立精神——而在当时萨菲所处的社会里,这些追求并不被允许给女性。母亲后来去世,可她的教导永远留在萨菲心中。萨菲一想到要回到亚洲,再次被关进后宫围墙,只能从事和自己灵魂完全不相配的幼稚消遣,就感到厌恶。她已经习惯宏大思想,也渴望以高尚品德为目标,因此,能够嫁给一个基督徒,并留在女性可以拥有社会地位的国家,对她充满吸引力。
“The day for the execution of the Turk was fixed, but on the night previous to it he quitted his prison and before morning was distant many leagues from Paris. Felix had procured passports in the name of his father, sister, and himself. He had previously communicated his plan to the former, who aided the deceit by quitting his house, under the pretence of a journey and concealed himself, with his daughter, in an obscure part of Paris.
“土耳其人被处决的日期已经确定,可在执行前一晚,他逃出监狱,天亮以前已经离巴黎很多里格。费利克斯事先用父亲、妹妹和自己的名义准备好通行证,并提前把计划告诉父亲。德拉西为了配合欺骗,假装出门旅行,实际上带着女儿躲进巴黎一个不起眼的地方。
“The day for the execution of the Turk was fixed, but on the night previous to it he quitted his prison and before morning was distant many leagues from Paris. Felix had procured passports in the name of his father, sister, and himself. He had previously communicated his plan to the former, who aided the deceit by quitting his house, under the pretence of a journey and concealed himself, with his daughter, in an obscure part of Paris.
“土耳其人被处决的日期已经确定,可在执行前一晚,他逃出监狱,天亮以前已经离巴黎很多里格。费利克斯事先用父亲、妹妹和自己的名义准备好通行证,并提前把计划告诉父亲。德拉西为了配合欺骗,假装出门旅行,实际上带着女儿躲进巴黎一个不起眼的地方。
“Felix conducted the fugitives through France to Lyons and across Mont Cenis to Leghorn, where the merchant had decided to wait a favourable opportunity of passing into some part of the Turkish dominions.
“费利克斯带着逃亡者穿过法国,先到里昂,再越过塞尼山口,最后抵达里窝那。商人决定在那里等待合适机会,再前往土耳其帝国境内的某个地方。
“Felix conducted the fugitives through France to Lyons and across Mont Cenis to Leghorn, where the merchant had decided to wait a favourable opportunity of passing into some part of the Turkish dominions.
“费利克斯带着逃亡者穿过法国,先到里昂,再越过塞尼山口,最后抵达里窝那。商人决定在那里等待合适机会,再前往土耳其帝国境内的某个地方。
“Safie resolved to remain with her father until the moment of his departure, before which time the Turk renewed his promise that she should be united to his deliverer; and Felix remained with them in expectation of that event; and in the meantime he enjoyed the society of the Arabian, who exhibited towards him the simplest and tenderest affection. They conversed with one another through the means of an interpreter, and sometimes with the interpretation of looks; and Safie sang to him the divine airs of her native country.
“萨菲决定在父亲真正离开以前一直陪着他。土耳其人也再次承诺,她会和自己的恩人结婚。费利克斯因此继续留在他们身边,等待这件事成真;与此同时,他享受着萨菲的陪伴,而萨菲也用最单纯、最温柔的感情对待他。他们有时通过翻译交谈,有时只靠眼神理解彼此;萨菲还会唱起故乡神圣而动人的歌曲给他听。
“Safie resolved to remain with her father until the moment of his departure, before which time the Turk renewed his promise that she should be united to his deliverer; and Felix remained with them in expectation of that event; and in the meantime he enjoyed the society of the Arabian, who exhibited towards him the simplest and tenderest affection. They conversed with one another through the means of an interpreter, and sometimes with the interpretation of looks; and Safie sang to him the divine airs of her native country.
“萨菲决定在父亲真正离开以前一直陪着他。土耳其人也再次承诺,她会和自己的恩人结婚。费利克斯因此继续留在他们身边,等待这件事成真;与此同时,他享受着萨菲的陪伴,而萨菲也用最单纯、最温柔的感情对待他。他们有时通过翻译交谈,有时只靠眼神理解彼此;萨菲还会唱起故乡神圣而动人的歌曲给他听。
“The Turk allowed this intimacy to take place and encouraged the hopes of the youthful lovers, while in his heart he had formed far other plans. He loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a Christian, but he feared the resentment of Felix if he should appear lukewarm, for he knew that he was still in the power of his deliverer if he should choose to betray him to the Italian state which they inhabited. He revolved a thousand plans by which he should be enabled to prolong the deceit until it might be no longer necessary, and secretly to take his daughter with him when he departed. His plans were facilitated by the news which arrived from Paris.
“土耳其商人表面上允许两人亲近,也鼓励年轻情侣继续抱有希望,可心里早已有完全不同的计划。他厌恶女儿嫁给基督徒的想法,但又害怕一旦显得不真诚,会激怒费利克斯,因为他很清楚:自己仍掌握在恩人手里,如果费利克斯愿意,完全可以向他们所在的意大利政府出卖自己。因此,他反复盘算各种办法,希望拖延欺骗,直到不再需要费利克斯,再暗中带走女儿。来自巴黎的消息,使他的计划变得更加容易。
“The Turk allowed this intimacy to take place and encouraged the hopes of the youthful lovers, while in his heart he had formed far other plans. He loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a Christian, but he feared the resentment of Felix if he should appear lukewarm, for he knew that he was still in the power of his deliverer if he should choose to betray him to the Italian state which they inhabited. He revolved a thousand plans by which he should be enabled to prolong the deceit until it might be no longer necessary, and secretly to take his daughter with him when he departed. His plans were facilitated by the news which arrived from Paris.
“土耳其商人表面上允许两人亲近,也鼓励年轻情侣继续抱有希望,可心里早已有完全不同的计划。他厌恶女儿嫁给基督徒的想法,但又害怕一旦显得不真诚,会激怒费利克斯,因为他很清楚:自己仍掌握在恩人手里,如果费利克斯愿意,完全可以向他们所在的意大利政府出卖自己。因此,他反复盘算各种办法,希望拖延欺骗,直到不再需要费利克斯,再暗中带走女儿。来自巴黎的消息,使他的计划变得更加容易。
“The government of France were greatly enraged at the escape of their victim and spared no pains to detect and punish his deliverer. The plot of Felix was quickly discovered, and De Lacey and Agatha were thrown into prison. The news reached Felix and roused him from his dream of pleasure. His blind and aged father and his gentle sister lay in a noisome dungeon while he enjoyed the free air and the society of her whom he loved. This idea was torture to him. He quickly arranged with the Turk that if the latter should find a favourable opportunity for escape before Felix could return to Italy, Safie should remain as a boarder at a convent at Leghorn; and then, quitting the lovely Arabian, he hastened to Paris and delivered himself up to the vengeance of the law, hoping to free De Lacey and Agatha by this proceeding.
“法国政府对囚犯逃跑极为愤怒,不惜一切手段追查并惩罚营救者。费利克斯的计划很快暴露,德拉西和阿加莎被投入监狱。消息传到费利克斯耳中,立刻把他从幸福梦想中惊醒。年老失明的父亲和温柔的妹妹被关在肮脏地牢里,而自己却呼吸自由空气,陪伴深爱的人——这个念头让他无法忍受。他很快同土耳其人约定:如果自己回到意大利以前,商人已经找到逃亡机会,萨菲就暂时寄居在里窝那的一座修道院。随后,他离开可爱的阿拉伯姑娘,飞快赶回巴黎,主动向法律投案,希望这样能换取德拉西和阿加莎自由。
“The government of France were greatly enraged at the escape of their victim and spared no pains to detect and punish his deliverer. The plot of Felix was quickly discovered, and De Lacey and Agatha were thrown into prison. The news reached Felix and roused him from his dream of pleasure. His blind and aged father and his gentle sister lay in a noisome dungeon while he enjoyed the free air and the society of her whom he loved. This idea was torture to him. He quickly arranged with the Turk that if the latter should find a favourable opportunity for escape before Felix could return to Italy, Safie should remain as a boarder at a convent at Leghorn; and then, quitting the lovely Arabian, he hastened to Paris and delivered himself up to the vengeance of the law, hoping to free De Lacey and Agatha by this proceeding.
“法国政府对囚犯逃跑极为愤怒,不惜一切手段追查并惩罚营救者。费利克斯的计划很快暴露,德拉西和阿加莎被投入监狱。消息传到费利克斯耳中,立刻把他从幸福梦想中惊醒。年老失明的父亲和温柔的妹妹被关在肮脏地牢里,而自己却呼吸自由空气,陪伴深爱的人——这个念头让他无法忍受。他很快同土耳其人约定:如果自己回到意大利以前,商人已经找到逃亡机会,萨菲就暂时寄居在里窝那的一座修道院。随后,他离开可爱的阿拉伯姑娘,飞快赶回巴黎,主动向法律投案,希望这样能换取德拉西和阿加莎自由。
“He did not succeed. They remained confined for five months before the trial took place, the result of which deprived them of their fortune and condemned them to a perpetual exile from their native country.
“他失败了。全家被关押五个月以后才接受审判,最后不仅失去全部财产,还被判永远流放,不得返回祖国。
“He did not succeed. They remained confined for five months before the trial took place, the result of which deprived them of their fortune and condemned them to a perpetual exile from their native country.
“他失败了。全家被关押五个月以后才接受审判,最后不仅失去全部财产,还被判永远流放,不得返回祖国。
“They found a miserable asylum in the cottage in Germany, where I discovered them. Felix soon learned that the treacherous Turk, for whom he and his family endured such unheard-of oppression, on discovering that his deliverer was thus reduced to poverty and ruin, became a traitor to good feeling and honour and had quitted Italy with his daughter, insultingly sending Felix a pittance of money to aid him, as he said, in some plan of future maintenance.
“他们最终只在德国这间寒酸小屋里找到栖身之所,也就是我发现他们的地方。不久,费利克斯得知,那个让自己全家承受如此难以想象压迫的土耳其人,发现恩人已经陷入贫穷和毁灭以后,竟背弃所有情义和荣誉,带着女儿离开意大利。临走前,他还傲慢地寄给费利克斯一小笔钱,说是让他拿去安排今后的生计。
“They found a miserable asylum in the cottage in Germany, where I discovered them. Felix soon learned that the treacherous Turk, for whom he and his family endured such unheard-of oppression, on discovering that his deliverer was thus reduced to poverty and ruin, became a traitor to good feeling and honour and had quitted Italy with his daughter, insultingly sending Felix a pittance of money to aid him, as he said, in some plan of future maintenance.
“他们最终只在德国这间寒酸小屋里找到栖身之所,也就是我发现他们的地方。不久,费利克斯得知,那个让自己全家承受如此难以想象压迫的土耳其人,发现恩人已经陷入贫穷和毁灭以后,竟背弃所有情义和荣誉,带着女儿离开意大利。临走前,他还傲慢地寄给费利克斯一小笔钱,说是让他拿去安排今后的生计。
“Such were the events that preyed on the heart of Felix and rendered him, when I first saw him, the most miserable of his family. He could have endured poverty, and while this distress had been the meed of his virtue, he gloried in it; but the ingratitude of the Turk and the loss of his beloved Safie were misfortunes more bitter and irreparable. The arrival of the Arabian now infused new life into his soul.
“这就是一直折磨费利克斯、让他在我最初见到时成为全家最不幸之人的经历。贫穷本身他能够忍受,而且既然这些苦难是自己高尚行为的代价,他甚至会为此感到自豪;真正无法忍受的,是土耳其人的忘恩负义,以及失去深爱的萨菲。如今,阿拉伯姑娘重新到来,仿佛给他的灵魂注入新的生命。
“Such were the events that preyed on the heart of Felix and rendered him, when I first saw him, the most miserable of his family. He could have endured poverty, and while this distress had been the meed of his virtue, he gloried in it; but the ingratitude of the Turk and the loss of his beloved Safie were misfortunes more bitter and irreparable. The arrival of the Arabian now infused new life into his soul.
“这就是一直折磨费利克斯、让他在我最初见到时成为全家最不幸之人的经历。贫穷本身他能够忍受,而且既然这些苦难是自己高尚行为的代价,他甚至会为此感到自豪;真正无法忍受的,是土耳其人的忘恩负义,以及失去深爱的萨菲。如今,阿拉伯姑娘重新到来,仿佛给他的灵魂注入新的生命。
“When the news reached Leghorn that Felix was deprived of his wealth and rank, the merchant commanded his daughter to think no more of her lover, but to prepare to return to her native country. The generous nature of Safie was outraged by this command; she attempted to expostulate with her father, but he left her angrily, reiterating his tyrannical mandate.
“消息传到里窝那以后,土耳其商人得知费利克斯已经失去财富和地位,便命令女儿从此不要再想爱人,而要准备回自己的故乡。萨菲天性高贵,无法接受这种命令。她试图同父亲理论,可商人愤怒地离开,只是一遍遍重申自己的专横命令。
“When the news reached Leghorn that Felix was deprived of his wealth and rank, the merchant commanded his daughter to think no more of her lover, but to prepare to return to her native country. The generous nature of Safie was outraged by this command; she attempted to expostulate with her father, but he left her angrily, reiterating his tyrannical mandate.
“消息传到里窝那以后,土耳其商人得知费利克斯已经失去财富和地位,便命令女儿从此不要再想爱人,而要准备回自己的故乡。萨菲天性高贵,无法接受这种命令。她试图同父亲理论,可商人愤怒地离开,只是一遍遍重申自己的专横命令。
“A few days after, the Turk entered his daughter’s apartment and told her hastily that he had reason to believe that his residence at Leghorn had been divulged and that he should speedily be delivered up to the French government; he had consequently hired a vessel to convey him to Constantinople, for which city he should sail in a few hours. He intended to leave his daughter under the care of a confidential servant, to follow at her leisure with the greater part of his property, which had not yet arrived at Leghorn.
“几天后,土耳其人匆匆走进女儿房间,告诉她,自己有理由怀疑里窝那的住处已经暴露,很快会被交给法国政府;因此,他已经租下一条船前往君士坦丁堡,几个小时后就要起航。他打算把女儿暂时留给一个可靠仆人照顾,让她以后自己慢慢前往,因为家里大部分财产还没有运到里窝那。
“A few days after, the Turk entered his daughter’s apartment and told her hastily that he had reason to believe that his residence at Leghorn had been divulged and that he should speedily be delivered up to the French government; he had consequently hired a vessel to convey him to Constantinople, for which city he should sail in a few hours. He intended to leave his daughter under the care of a confidential servant, to follow at her leisure with the greater part of his property, which had not yet arrived at Leghorn.
“几天后,土耳其人匆匆走进女儿房间,告诉她,自己有理由怀疑里窝那的住处已经暴露,很快会被交给法国政府;因此,他已经租下一条船前往君士坦丁堡,几个小时后就要起航。他打算把女儿暂时留给一个可靠仆人照顾,让她以后自己慢慢前往,因为家里大部分财产还没有运到里窝那。
“When alone, Safie resolved in her own mind the plan of conduct that it would become her to pursue in this emergency. A residence in Turkey was abhorrent to her; her religion and her feelings were alike averse to it. By some papers of her father which fell into her hands she heard of the exile of her lover and learnt the name of the spot where he then resided. She hesitated some time, but at length she formed her determination. Taking with her some jewels that belonged to her and a sum of money, she quitted Italy with an attendant, a native of Leghorn, but who understood the common language of Turkey, and departed for Germany.
“独自一人以后,萨菲开始认真决定自己该怎么做。住在土耳其让她感到厌恶;无论宗教还是感情,她都无法接受那样的生活。她偶然从父亲落到自己手里的文件中,得知爱人被流放,也知道了他现在居住的地方。她犹豫了一段时间,最后终于下定决心。她带上属于自己的几件珠宝和一笔钱,和一个随从一起离开意大利。那个随从是里窝那人,但懂土耳其通用语。两人随后启程前往德国。
“When alone, Safie resolved in her own mind the plan of conduct that it would become her to pursue in this emergency. A residence in Turkey was abhorrent to her; her religion and her feelings were alike averse to it. By some papers of her father which fell into her hands she heard of the exile of her lover and learnt the name of the spot where he then resided. She hesitated some time, but at length she formed her determination. Taking with her some jewels that belonged to her and a sum of money, she quitted Italy with an attendant, a native of Leghorn, but who understood the common language of Turkey, and departed for Germany.
“独自一人以后,萨菲开始认真决定自己该怎么做。住在土耳其让她感到厌恶;无论宗教还是感情,她都无法接受那样的生活。她偶然从父亲落到自己手里的文件中,得知爱人被流放,也知道了他现在居住的地方。她犹豫了一段时间,最后终于下定决心。她带上属于自己的几件珠宝和一笔钱,和一个随从一起离开意大利。那个随从是里窝那人,但懂土耳其通用语。两人随后启程前往德国。
“She arrived in safety at a town about twenty leagues from the cottage of De Lacey, when her attendant fell dangerously ill. Safie nursed her with the most devoted affection, but the poor girl died, and the Arabian was left alone, unacquainted with the language of the country and utterly ignorant of the customs of the world. She fell, however, into good hands. The Italian had mentioned the name of the spot for which they were bound, and after her death the woman of the house in which they had lived took care that Safie should arrive in safety at the cottage of her lover.”
“她们平安来到距离德拉西小屋大约二十里格的一座城镇,可随从突然病得很重。萨菲用最深的感情悉心照顾她,可这个可怜姑娘还是死了。于是,萨菲独自留下,既不会当地语言,也完全不了解世俗事务。不过,她幸运地遇到了善良的人。那名意大利随从生前说过她们要去的地方;她死后,收留两人的女主人确保萨菲最后能够安全抵达爱人的小屋。”
“She arrived in safety at a town about twenty leagues from the cottage of De Lacey, when her attendant fell dangerously ill. Safie nursed her with the most devoted affection, but the poor girl died, and the Arabian was left alone, unacquainted with the language of the country and utterly ignorant of the customs of the world. She fell, however, into good hands. The Italian had mentioned the name of the spot for which they were bound, and after her death the woman of the house in which they had lived took care that Safie should arrive in safety at the cottage of her lover.”
“她们平安来到距离德拉西小屋大约二十里格的一座城镇,可随从突然病得很重。萨菲用最深的感情悉心照顾她,可这个可怜姑娘还是死了。于是,萨菲独自留下,既不会当地语言,也完全不了解世俗事务。不过,她幸运地遇到了善良的人。那名意大利随从生前说过她们要去的地方;她死后,收留两人的女主人确保萨菲最后能够安全抵达爱人的小屋。”