适合谁读
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
《弗兰肯斯坦》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。
被德拉西一家拒绝后,创造物先在愤怒中宣布与人类和创造者为敌,随后仍想重新争取老人支持,却发现全家已经永久离开。它烧毁小屋,并根据维克多日志和地理知识前往日内瓦。途中,它救起落水女孩却被人开枪击伤,这使仇恨进一步加深。两个月后抵达日内瓦郊外,它试图把一个孩子带走作伴,却得知孩子属于弗兰肯斯坦家族,于是杀死威廉;随后又把画像放进熟睡女子衣服里,嫁祸贾斯汀。讲到最后,它要求维克多为自己创造一个同类女性伴侣。
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
作品写于十九世纪初,涉及科学观、宗教观、阶级、性别与殖民时代的欧洲社会背景,应结合历史语境阅读。
“Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not; despair had not yet taken possession of me; my feelings were those of rage and revenge. I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery.
“When night came I quitted my retreat and wandered in the wood; and now, no longer restrained by the fear of discovery, I gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings. I was like a wild beast that had broken the toils, destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag-like swiftness. Oh! What a miserable night I passed! The cold stars shone in mockery, and the bare trees waved their branches above me; now and then the sweet voice of a bird burst forth amidst the universal stillness. All, save I, were at rest or in enjoyment; I, like the arch-fiend, bore a hell within me, and finding myself unsympathised with, wished to tear up the trees, spread havoc and destruction around me, and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin.
“But this was a luxury of sensation that could not endure; I became fatigued with excess of bodily exertion and sank on the damp grass in the sick impotence of despair. There was none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist me; and should I feel kindness towards my enemies? No; from that moment I declared everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery.
“The sun rose; I heard the voices of men and knew that it was impossible to return to my retreat during that day. Accordingly I hid myself in some thick underwood, determining to devote the ensuing hours to reflection on my situation.
“The pleasant sunshine and the pure air of day restored me to some degree of tranquillity; and when I considered what had passed at the cottage, I could not help believing that I had been too hasty in my conclusions. I had certainly acted imprudently. It was apparent that my conversation had interested the father in my behalf, and I was a fool in having exposed my person to the horror of his children. I ought to have familiarised the old De Lacey to me, and by degrees to have discovered myself to the rest of his family, when they should have been prepared for my approach. But I did not believe my errors to be irretrievable, and after much consideration I resolved to return to the cottage, seek the old man, and by my representations win him to my party.
“These thoughts calmed me, and in the afternoon I sank into a profound sleep; but the fever of my blood did not allow me to be visited by peaceful dreams. The horrible scene of the preceding day was for ever acting before my eyes; the females were flying and the enraged Felix tearing me from his father’s feet. I awoke exhausted, and finding that it was already night, I crept forth from my hiding-place, and went in search of food.
“When my hunger was appeased, I directed my steps towards the well-known path that conducted to the cottage. All there was at peace. I crept into my hovel and remained in silent expectation of the accustomed hour when the family arose. That hour passed, the sun mounted high in the heavens, but the cottagers did not appear. I trembled violently, apprehending some dreadful misfortune. The inside of the cottage was dark, and I heard no motion; I cannot describe the agony of this suspense.
“Presently two countrymen passed by, but pausing near the cottage, they entered into conversation, using violent gesticulations; but I did not understand what they said, as they spoke the language of the country, which differed from that of my protectors. Soon after, however, Felix approached with another man; I was surprised, as I knew that he had not quitted the cottage that morning, and waited anxiously to discover from his discourse the meaning of these unusual appearances.
“‘Do you consider,’ said his companion to him, ‘that you will be obliged to pay three months’ rent and to lose the produce of your garden? I do not wish to take any unfair advantage, and I beg therefore that you will take some days to consider of your determination.’
“‘It is utterly useless,’ replied Felix; ‘we can never again inhabit your cottage. The life of my father is in the greatest danger, owing to the dreadful circumstance that I have related. My wife and my sister will never recover from their horror. I entreat you not to reason with me any more. Take possession of your tenement and let me fly from this place.’
“Felix trembled violently as he said this. He and his companion entered the cottage, in which they remained for a few minutes, and then departed. I never saw any of the family of De Lacey more.
“I continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair. My protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world. For the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom, and I did not strive to control them, but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream, I bent my mind towards injury and death. When I thought of my friends, of the mild voice of De Lacey, the gentle eyes of Agatha, and the exquisite beauty of the Arabian, these thoughts vanished and a gush of tears somewhat soothed me. But again when I reflected that they had spurned and deserted me, anger returned, a rage of anger, and unable to injure anything human, I turned my fury towards inanimate objects. As night advanced, I placed a variety of combustibles around the cottage, and after having destroyed every vestige of cultivation in the garden, I waited with forced impatience until the moon had sunk to commence my operations.
“As the night advanced, a fierce wind arose from the woods and quickly dispersed the clouds that had loitered in the heavens; the blast tore along like a mighty avalanche and produced a kind of insanity in my spirits that burst all bounds of reason and reflection. I lighted the dry branch of a tree and danced with fury around the devoted cottage, my eyes still fixed on the western horizon, the edge of which the moon nearly touched. A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand; it sank, and with a loud scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected. The wind fanned the fire, and the cottage was quickly enveloped by the flames, which clung to it and licked it with their forked and destroying tongues.
“As soon as I was convinced that no assistance could save any part of the habitation, I quitted the scene and sought for refuge in the woods.
“And now, with the world before me, whither should I bend my steps? I resolved to fly far from the scene of my misfortunes; but to me, hated and despised, every country must be equally horrible. At length the thought of you crossed my mind. I learned from your papers that you were my father, my creator; and to whom could I apply with more fitness than to him who had given me life? Among the lessons that Felix had bestowed upon Safie, geography had not been omitted; I had learned from these the relative situations of the different countries of the earth. You had mentioned Geneva as the name of your native town, and towards this place I resolved to proceed.
“But how was I to direct myself? I knew that I must travel in a southwesterly direction to reach my destination, but the sun was my only guide. I did not know the names of the towns that I was to pass through, nor could I ask information from a single human being; but I did not despair. From you only could I hope for succour, although towards you I felt no sentiment but that of hatred. Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind. But on you only had I any claim for pity and redress, and from you I determined to seek that justice which I vainly attempted to gain from any other being that wore the human form.
“My travels were long and the sufferings I endured intense. It was late in autumn when I quitted the district where I had so long resided. I travelled only at night, fearful of encountering the visage of a human being. Nature decayed around me, and the sun became heatless; rain and snow poured around me; mighty rivers were frozen; the surface of the earth was hard and chill, and bare, and I found no shelter. Oh, earth! How often did I imprecate curses on the cause of my being! The mildness of my nature had fled, and all within me was turned to gall and bitterness. The nearer I approached to your habitation, the more deeply did I feel the spirit of revenge enkindled in my heart. Snow fell, and the waters were hardened, but I rested not. A few incidents now and then directed me, and I possessed a map of the country; but I often wandered wide from my path. The agony of my feelings allowed me no respite; no incident occurred from which my rage and misery could not extract its food; but a circumstance that happened when I arrived on the confines of Switzerland, when the sun had recovered its warmth and the earth again began to look green, confirmed in an especial manner the bitterness and horror of my feelings.
“I generally rested during the day and travelled only when I was secured by night from the view of man. One morning, however, finding that my path lay through a deep wood, I ventured to continue my journey after the sun had risen; the day, which was one of the first of spring, cheered even me by the loveliness of its sunshine and the balminess of the air. I felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure, that had long appeared dead, revive within me. Half surprised by the novelty of these sensations, I allowed myself to be borne away by them, and forgetting my solitude and deformity, dared to be happy. Soft tears again bedewed my cheeks, and I even raised my humid eyes with thankfulness towards the blessed sun, which bestowed such joy upon me.
“I continued to wind among the paths of the wood, until I came to its boundary, which was skirted by a deep and rapid river, into which many of the trees bent their branches, now budding with the fresh spring. Here I paused, not exactly knowing what path to pursue, when I heard the sound of voices, that induced me to conceal myself under the shade of a cypress. I was scarcely hid when a young girl came running towards the spot where I was concealed, laughing, as if she ran from someone in sport. She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipped, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding-place and with extreme labour, from the force of the current, saved her and dragged her to shore. She was senseless, and I endeavoured by every means in my power to restore animation, when I was suddenly interrupted by the approach of a rustic, who was probably the person from whom she had playfully fled. On seeing me, he darted towards me, and tearing the girl from my arms, hastened towards the deeper parts of the wood. I followed speedily, I hardly knew why; but when the man saw me draw near, he aimed a gun, which he carried, at my body and fired. I sank to the ground, and my injurer, with increased swiftness, escaped into the wood.
“This was then the reward of my benevolence! I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone. The feelings of kindness and gentleness which I had entertained but a few moments before gave place to hellish rage and gnashing of teeth. Inflamed by pain, I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind. But the agony of my wound overcame me; my pulses paused, and I fainted.
“For some weeks I led a miserable life in the woods, endeavouring to cure the wound which I had received. The ball had entered my shoulder, and I knew not whether it had remained there or passed through; at any rate I had no means of extracting it. My sufferings were augmented also by the oppressive sense of the injustice and ingratitude of their infliction. My daily vows rose for revenge—a deep and deadly revenge, such as would alone compensate for the outrages and anguish I had endured.
“After some weeks my wound healed, and I continued my journey. The labours I endured were no longer to be alleviated by the bright sun or gentle breezes of spring; all joy was but a mockery which insulted my desolate state and made me feel more painfully that I was not made for the enjoyment of pleasure.
“But my toils now drew near a close, and in two months from this time I reached the environs of Geneva.
“It was evening when I arrived, and I retired to a hiding-place among the fields that surround it to meditate in what manner I should apply to you. I was oppressed by fatigue and hunger and far too unhappy to enjoy the gentle breezes of evening or the prospect of the sun setting behind the stupendous mountains of Jura.
“At this time a slight sleep relieved me from the pain of reflection, which was disturbed by the approach of a beautiful child, who came running into the recess I had chosen, with all the sportiveness of infancy. Suddenly, as I gazed on him, an idea seized me that this little creature was unprejudiced and had lived too short a time to have imbibed a horror of deformity. If, therefore, I could seize him and educate him as my companion and friend, I should not be so desolate in this peopled earth.
“Urged by this impulse, I seized on the boy as he passed and drew him towards me. As soon as he beheld my form, he placed his hands before his eyes and uttered a shrill scream; I drew his hand forcibly from his face and said, ‘Child, what is the meaning of this? I do not intend to hurt you; listen to me.’
“He struggled violently. ‘Let me go,’ he cried; ‘monster! Ugly wretch! You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces. You are an ogre. Let me go, or I will tell my papa.’
“‘Boy, you will never see your father again; you must come with me.’
“‘Hideous monster! Let me go. My papa is a syndic—he is M. Frankenstein—he will punish you. You dare not keep me.’
“‘Frankenstein! you belong then to my enemy—to him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge; you shall be my first victim.’
“The child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart; I grasped his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at my feet.
“I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph; clapping my hands, I exclaimed, ‘I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable; this death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him.’
“As I fixed my eyes on the child, I saw something glittering on his breast. I took it; it was a portrait of a most lovely woman. In spite of my malignity, it softened and attracted me. For a few moments I gazed with delight on her dark eyes, fringed by deep lashes, and her lovely lips; but presently my rage returned; I remembered that I was for ever deprived of the delights that such beautiful creatures could bestow and that she whose resemblance I contemplated would, in regarding me, have changed that air of divine benignity to one expressive of disgust and affright.
“Can you wonder that such thoughts transported me with rage? I only wonder that at that moment, instead of venting my sensations in exclamations and agony, I did not rush among mankind and perish in the attempt to destroy them.
“While I was overcome by these feelings, I left the spot where I had committed the murder, and seeking a more secluded hiding-place, I entered a barn which had appeared to me to be empty. A woman was sleeping on some straw; she was young, not indeed so beautiful as her whose portrait I held, but of an agreeable aspect and blooming in the loveliness of youth and health. Here, I thought, is one of those whose joy-imparting smiles are bestowed on all but me. And then I bent over her and whispered, ‘Awake, fairest, thy lover is near—he who would give his life but to obtain one look of affection from thine eyes; my beloved, awake!’
“The sleeper stirred; a thrill of terror ran through me. Should she indeed awake, and see me, and curse me, and denounce the murderer? Thus would she assuredly act if her darkened eyes opened and she beheld me. The thought was madness; it stirred the fiend within me—not I, but she, shall suffer; the murder I have committed because I am for ever robbed of all that she could give me, she shall atone. The crime had its source in her; be hers the punishment! Thanks to the lessons of Felix and the sanguinary laws of man, I had learned now to work mischief. I bent over her and placed the portrait securely in one of the folds of her dress. She moved again, and I fled.
“For some days I haunted the spot where these scenes had taken place, sometimes wishing to see you, sometimes resolved to quit the world and its miseries for ever. At length I wandered towards these mountains, and have ranged through their immense recesses, consumed by a burning passion which you alone can gratify. We may not part until you have promised to comply with my requisition. I am alone and miserable; man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create.”
“被诅咒的、被诅咒的创造者!我为什么还活着?为什么在那一刻,我没有熄灭你如此任性赐给我的生命火花?我不知道。那时绝望还没有完全占据我;我心里充满的是愤怒和复仇。我本可以带着快意毁掉那座小屋和里面所有人,让自己饱尝他们的尖叫和痛苦。
“夜幕降临后,我离开藏身处,在树林里游荡。如今,我已经不再害怕被人发现,于是任由痛苦化成可怕的嚎叫。我像一头挣脱罗网的野兽,摧毁挡在面前的一切,在林间像鹿一样飞奔。啊,那是多么悲惨的一夜!冰冷星辰仿佛在嘲笑我,光秃树枝在头顶摇摆;寂静中偶尔响起一声甜美鸟鸣。除了我,所有生命都在休息或者享受快乐;而我像大恶魔一样,胸中带着自己的地狱。既然没人同情我,我便想连根拔起树木,把破坏和毁灭撒向四周,然后坐下来欣赏废墟。
“可这种感情上的奢侈无法长久维持。我因过度消耗体力而疲惫不堪,最后倒在潮湿草地上,在绝望而无力的病态中喘息。世上无数人类里,没有一个会怜悯或帮助我;那么我为什么还要善待自己的敌人?不。从那一刻起,我宣布同整个人类永远为敌,尤其同那个塑造我、又把我扔进这种无法忍受痛苦的创造者为敌。
“太阳升起。我听见人声,知道白天不可能回到自己的棚屋,于是躲进浓密灌木中,决定利用接下来的时间思考自己的处境。
“明亮阳光和清新空气使我多少恢复平静。重新思考小屋里发生的事情时,我忍不住觉得,自己也许下结论太快。我的确太鲁莽了。老人显然已经被谈话打动、开始同情我,而我却愚蠢地把自己暴露在他孩子们的恐惧面前。我本来应该先让老德拉西逐渐熟悉我,再等其他人做好准备后一点点显露身份。不过,我不认为错误已经无法挽回。思考很久以后,我决定回到小屋,再找到老人,用自己的陈述争取他的支持。
“这些想法让我平静下来。下午,我沉沉睡去,可沸腾的血液没有带来平静梦境。前一天的恐怖场面不断在眼前重演:女人们逃跑,愤怒的费利克斯把我从父亲脚边扯开。我醒来时筋疲力尽,发现已经入夜,于是从藏身处爬出来,去寻找食物。
“填饱肚子以后,我沿熟悉道路走向小屋。那里一片安静。我爬进棚屋,默默等待全家平时起床的时刻。那个时间过去,太阳越升越高,可没有人出现。我剧烈发抖,害怕发生可怕事故。小屋里面一片黑暗,也听不到任何动静;等待中的痛苦无法形容。
“过了一会儿,两个乡下人经过。他们在小屋附近停下,激动地打着手势交谈;可他们说的是当地语言,和保护者们使用的语言不同,所以我听不懂。不久,费利克斯同另一个男人走来。我很惊讶,因为我知道他那天早晨并不是从小屋里出去的,于是焦急等待,想从谈话中明白这些异常情况意味着什么。
“那个人对费利克斯说:‘你考虑过吗?你还得付三个月房租,而且会失去花园里的收成。我不想占你便宜,所以请你再考虑几天,再决定。’
“费利克斯回答:‘完全没有必要。我们永远不可能再住进这所房子。因为我刚才告诉你的可怕事情,我父亲的生命已经处在最大危险中。我的妻子和妹妹也永远无法从恐惧中恢复。我求你不要再劝。收回你的房子,让我离开这个地方。’
“费利克斯说这些话时全身剧烈发抖。他和同伴走进小屋,只待了几分钟便离开。从那以后,我再也没有见过德拉西一家任何人。
“那一天剩余时间里,我一直待在棚屋中,陷入一种彻底而麻木的绝望。保护者们走了,切断了我同这个世界唯一的联系。复仇和仇恨第一次真正填满胸口,我不再努力控制,而是任由自己被这股洪流卷走,把全部心思转向伤害和死亡。可当我想到那些朋友,想到德拉西温和的声音、阿加莎温柔的眼睛和阿拉伯姑娘惊人的美丽时,这些念头又会消失,泪水涌出,多少安慰了我。可一想到他们已经厌弃、抛下我,愤怒便再次回来,而且变成狂暴的愤怒。既然无法伤害任何人类,我便把怒火转向没有生命的东西。夜色渐深时,我把各种易燃物堆在小屋周围,又摧毁花园里所有耕作痕迹,然后强迫自己忍耐,等月亮沉下以后再动手。
“夜越来越深,一阵狂风从树林里吹来,很快吹散天空里迟迟不去的云。风像巨大雪崩一样呼啸而过,使我的情绪陷入一种突破理性和思考界限的疯狂。我点燃一根干树枝,带着狂怒围着注定毁灭的小屋跳舞,眼睛始终盯着西方地平线,而月亮已经快贴到那里。最后,部分月面沉下去了。我挥动火把;月亮继续下沉,我发出一声尖叫,把火点在提前收集的稻草、石南和灌木上。风助长火势,小屋很快被火焰包围;那些叉状火舌紧紧缠住建筑,不断舔舐并摧毁它。
“确认没有任何力量能够救下这座住宅后,我离开现场,再次躲进树林。
“如今,整个世界摆在面前,我应该去哪里?我决定远远逃离这个充满不幸的地方;可对于我这个被所有人憎恨、轻视的生命来说,任何国家都一样可怕。终于,我想到了你。从你的纸张里,我知道你是我的父亲、我的创造者;除了给予我生命的人,我还能向谁求助?费利克斯教萨菲时,也没有省略地理知识;我因此大致知道地球上不同国家之间的相对位置。你的记录里提到,故乡名叫日内瓦,于是我决定前往那里。
“可我该怎样找到方向?我知道目的地在西南方向,可唯一的指南只是太阳。我不知道沿途城镇叫什么,也不能向任何人问路;可我没有绝望。虽然我对你只有仇恨,仍只有从你那里才可能得到援助。冷酷、没有心的创造者!你赋予我感知和激情,却把我丢在世界上,成为人类嘲笑和恐惧的对象。可我只有资格向你要求怜悯和补偿,也决定向你索取那些我曾徒劳地向其他人形生命请求的公正。
“我的旅途漫长,承受的痛苦也极其强烈。离开住了很久的地区时,已经是深秋。我只在夜里前进,害怕遇见任何人的脸。四周自然逐渐衰败,太阳失去温度,雨雪不断落下,大河冻结,大地坚硬、寒冷而光秃,我也找不到遮蔽。啊,大地!我多少次诅咒造成我存在的原因!本性里的温和已经消失,内心一切都变成苦胆和苦涩。越接近你的住所,复仇之火烧得越猛烈。雪不断下,水面完全冻结,可我没有停下。偶尔发生的小事会替我指引方向,我也有一张当地地图,不过仍常常远远偏离道路。内心痛苦从不给我休息,任何事情都能为愤怒和悲惨增加燃料。可当我来到瑞士边境,太阳重新恢复温度,大地也开始变绿时,发生了一件事,尤其加深了我内心的苦涩和恐怖。
“我通常白天休息,只在夜幕保护、不会被人看见时旅行。有一天早晨,道路穿过一片很深的森林,我便冒险在太阳升起后继续赶路。那是春天刚开始的日子之一,明媚阳光和温和空气甚至使我也感到振奋。那些似乎早已死去的温柔和快乐感觉重新在心里复苏。我对这种陌生体验半是惊讶,半是陶醉,于是忘了孤独和畸形,竟敢让自己快乐。温柔泪水再次打湿脸颊,我甚至带着泪抬头望向带给我快乐的太阳,心里充满感谢。
“我沿林间道路蜿蜒前进,直到来到森林边缘。那里有一条深而湍急的河流,许多树木把刚长出春芽的枝条弯向水面。我停下来,不确定该走哪条路。就在这时,我听到人声,便藏进一棵柏树阴影下。刚藏好,一个年轻女孩笑着跑到附近,看起来像是在玩闹中躲避某个人。她沿河边陡峭岸坡继续跑,忽然脚下一滑,掉进激流。我冲出藏身处,顶着水流巨大力量,费尽力气救出她并拖到岸上。女孩失去意识,我用尽办法试图让她恢复。就在这时,一个乡下人突然接近,大概正是她刚才嬉笑躲避的人。他看见我,立刻冲来,从我怀里抢走女孩,快步向树林深处跑去。我几乎不知道为什么,立刻跟了上去。那个人看见我靠近,举起随身携带的枪对准身体开火。我倒在地上,而伤害我的人更快地逃进树林。
“这就是善意得到的报酬!我刚救下一个人类免于死亡,作为回报,却在血肉和骨骼被击碎的痛苦里挣扎。几分钟前还存在的善良和温和感觉,立刻被地狱般愤怒和咬牙切齿取代。疼痛燃起怒火,我发誓永远憎恨并报复全人类。可伤口的剧痛最终压倒我;脉搏仿佛停住,我失去了意识。
“接下来几个星期,我在树林里过着悲惨生活,努力治疗枪伤。子弹打进肩膀,我不知道仍留在里面,还是已经穿透;无论如何,我都没有办法取出它。更加重痛苦的是,我不断想到这场伤害包含怎样的不公和忘恩负义。每天,我都会重新发誓复仇——一种深沉、致命的复仇,只有这样才能补偿我遭受的侮辱和痛苦。
“几周以后,伤口愈合,我继续上路。如今,春天明亮阳光和温柔微风也无法减轻旅途辛苦;一切快乐都只像嘲讽,侮辱我的荒凉处境,让我更痛苦地意识到,自己根本不是为了享受幸福而被创造。
“不过,漫长旅程终于接近终点。从这时起两个月以后,我抵达日内瓦郊外。
“到达时已经是傍晚。我躲进城外田野中的隐蔽处,思考该怎样接近你。疲劳和饥饿压在身上,我又太不幸,完全无法享受傍晚温柔的风,或者太阳沉到巨大汝拉山脉背后的景象。
“一阵短暂睡意让我暂时摆脱痛苦思考,可一个漂亮孩子跑进我选择的隐蔽处,把我惊醒。他带着孩子特有的活泼,似乎正在玩耍。看着他时,我突然产生一个念头:这个小生命还没有偏见,活得太短,应该还没有学会憎恶畸形。既然如此,如果我抓住他,把他教育成自己的伙伴和朋友,我在这个人口众多的世界上就不会如此孤独。
“受这个冲动推动,孩子从旁边经过时,我一把抓住,把他拉到身边。他一看见我的样子,立刻用手遮住眼睛,发出尖叫。我强行把他的手从脸上拉开,说:‘孩子,你为什么这样?我不打算伤害你,听我说。’
“他拼命挣扎,喊道:‘放开我!怪物!丑八怪!你想吃掉我、把我撕碎。你是食人魔!放我走,不然我要告诉爸爸!’
“我说:‘孩子,你再也见不到父亲了。你必须跟我走。’
“他喊道:‘可怕的怪物!放开我。我爸爸是行政官,他是弗兰肯斯坦先生——他会惩罚你。你不敢把我留下。’
“‘弗兰肯斯坦!那么你属于我的敌人——属于那个我发誓永远复仇的人。你将成为我的第一个受害者。’
“孩子仍然拼命挣扎,用各种辱骂刺痛我的心。我抓住他的喉咙让他闭嘴;转眼之间,他就死在我脚边。
“我低头看着受害者,胸中涌起狂喜和地狱般胜利感。我拍着手喊道:‘我也能制造荒凉!我的敌人并非不可伤害;这场死亡会把绝望带给他,还有成千上万种痛苦会继续折磨、毁掉他。’
“目光停在孩子身上时,我看见他胸口有东西闪光。拿起来一看,是一位极其美丽女子的画像。尽管心中充满恶意,它仍使我柔软,也深深吸引我。我欣喜地看着画中深色眼睛、浓密睫毛和美丽嘴唇;可愤怒很快回来。我想到,自己永远无法得到这种美丽生命能够给予的快乐;画中女子如果亲眼看见我,脸上那神圣温柔一定会变成厌恶和恐惧。
“这样的想法让我狂怒,你会觉得奇怪吗?我只奇怪,当时自己为什么没有直接冲进人类中间,在试图毁灭他们时一同死去,而只是用喊叫和痛苦发泄感情。
“被这些感情压倒时,我离开杀人地点,寻找更隐蔽的藏身处,走进一座看起来空着的谷仓。一个女人睡在稻草上。她年轻,虽然没有画像中的女人那么美,却面容讨喜,带着青春和健康的鲜活美丽。我想:这又是一个把令人快乐的微笑给所有人、唯独不给我的人。于是我弯下腰,在她耳边低声说道:‘醒醒,最美的人,你的爱人在旁边——他愿意用生命换你眼中一个充满感情的目光。亲爱的,醒醒!’
“睡着的人动了一下,一阵恐惧穿过身体。要是她真的醒来,看见我,然后诅咒我、指认我是凶手呢?如果她睁开眼睛看到我,肯定会这样。这个念头让我发狂,唤醒内心恶魔:不是我,而应该是她受苦;我之所以杀人,是因为自己永远被剥夺她这样的生命能够给予的一切,那么就让她赔偿这场罪行。罪恶源头在她,因此惩罚也该落在她身上!感谢费利克斯的教导和人类血腥法律,我现在已经学会怎样制造不幸。我俯下身,把画像牢牢塞进她衣服的一处褶皱里。她又动了一下,我立刻逃走。
“此后几天,我一直在这些事情发生的地方附近徘徊。有时想见你,有时又决定永远离开这个世界和它的痛苦。最终,我走向这些群山,在巨大山谷间游荡,被一种只有你能够满足的炽热欲望折磨。在你答应我的要求以前,我们不能分开。我孤独而悲惨;人类不愿同我相处,可一个和我一样畸形可怕的生命不会拒绝我。我的伴侣必须和我属于同一种类,也拥有同样缺陷。你必须为我创造这样一个生命。”
“Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not; despair had not yet taken possession of me; my feelings were those of rage and revenge. I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery.
“被诅咒的、被诅咒的创造者!我为什么还活着?为什么在那一刻,我没有熄灭你如此任性赐给我的生命火花?我不知道。那时绝望还没有完全占据我;我心里充满的是愤怒和复仇。我本可以带着快意毁掉那座小屋和里面所有人,让自己饱尝他们的尖叫和痛苦。
“Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not; despair had not yet taken possession of me; my feelings were those of rage and revenge. I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery.
“被诅咒的、被诅咒的创造者!我为什么还活着?为什么在那一刻,我没有熄灭你如此任性赐给我的生命火花?我不知道。那时绝望还没有完全占据我;我心里充满的是愤怒和复仇。我本可以带着快意毁掉那座小屋和里面所有人,让自己饱尝他们的尖叫和痛苦。
“When night came I quitted my retreat and wandered in the wood; and now, no longer restrained by the fear of discovery, I gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings. I was like a wild beast that had broken the toils, destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag-like swiftness. Oh! What a miserable night I passed! The cold stars shone in mockery, and the bare trees waved their branches above me; now and then the sweet voice of a bird burst forth amidst the universal stillness. All, save I, were at rest or in enjoyment; I, like the arch-fiend, bore a hell within me, and finding myself unsympathised with, wished to tear up the trees, spread havoc and destruction around me, and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin.
“夜幕降临后,我离开藏身处,在树林里游荡。如今,我已经不再害怕被人发现,于是任由痛苦化成可怕的嚎叫。我像一头挣脱罗网的野兽,摧毁挡在面前的一切,在林间像鹿一样飞奔。啊,那是多么悲惨的一夜!冰冷星辰仿佛在嘲笑我,光秃树枝在头顶摇摆;寂静中偶尔响起一声甜美鸟鸣。除了我,所有生命都在休息或者享受快乐;而我像大恶魔一样,胸中带着自己的地狱。既然没人同情我,我便想连根拔起树木,把破坏和毁灭撒向四周,然后坐下来欣赏废墟。
“When night came I quitted my retreat and wandered in the wood; and now, no longer restrained by the fear of discovery, I gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings. I was like a wild beast that had broken the toils, destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag-like swiftness. Oh! What a miserable night I passed! The cold stars shone in mockery, and the bare trees waved their branches above me; now and then the sweet voice of a bird burst forth amidst the universal stillness. All, save I, were at rest or in enjoyment; I, like the arch-fiend, bore a hell within me, and finding myself unsympathised with, wished to tear up the trees, spread havoc and destruction around me, and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin.
“夜幕降临后,我离开藏身处,在树林里游荡。如今,我已经不再害怕被人发现,于是任由痛苦化成可怕的嚎叫。我像一头挣脱罗网的野兽,摧毁挡在面前的一切,在林间像鹿一样飞奔。啊,那是多么悲惨的一夜!冰冷星辰仿佛在嘲笑我,光秃树枝在头顶摇摆;寂静中偶尔响起一声甜美鸟鸣。除了我,所有生命都在休息或者享受快乐;而我像大恶魔一样,胸中带着自己的地狱。既然没人同情我,我便想连根拔起树木,把破坏和毁灭撒向四周,然后坐下来欣赏废墟。
“But this was a luxury of sensation that could not endure; I became fatigued with excess of bodily exertion and sank on the damp grass in the sick impotence of despair. There was none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist me; and should I feel kindness towards my enemies? No; from that moment I declared everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery.
“可这种感情上的奢侈无法长久维持。我因过度消耗体力而疲惫不堪,最后倒在潮湿草地上,在绝望而无力的病态中喘息。世上无数人类里,没有一个会怜悯或帮助我;那么我为什么还要善待自己的敌人?不。从那一刻起,我宣布同整个人类永远为敌,尤其同那个塑造我、又把我扔进这种无法忍受痛苦的创造者为敌。
“But this was a luxury of sensation that could not endure; I became fatigued with excess of bodily exertion and sank on the damp grass in the sick impotence of despair. There was none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist me; and should I feel kindness towards my enemies? No; from that moment I declared everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery.
“可这种感情上的奢侈无法长久维持。我因过度消耗体力而疲惫不堪,最后倒在潮湿草地上,在绝望而无力的病态中喘息。世上无数人类里,没有一个会怜悯或帮助我;那么我为什么还要善待自己的敌人?不。从那一刻起,我宣布同整个人类永远为敌,尤其同那个塑造我、又把我扔进这种无法忍受痛苦的创造者为敌。
“The sun rose; I heard the voices of men and knew that it was impossible to return to my retreat during that day. Accordingly I hid myself in some thick underwood, determining to devote the ensuing hours to reflection on my situation.
“太阳升起。我听见人声,知道白天不可能回到自己的棚屋,于是躲进浓密灌木中,决定利用接下来的时间思考自己的处境。
“The sun rose; I heard the voices of men and knew that it was impossible to return to my retreat during that day. Accordingly I hid myself in some thick underwood, determining to devote the ensuing hours to reflection on my situation.
“太阳升起。我听见人声,知道白天不可能回到自己的棚屋,于是躲进浓密灌木中,决定利用接下来的时间思考自己的处境。
“The pleasant sunshine and the pure air of day restored me to some degree of tranquillity; and when I considered what had passed at the cottage, I could not help believing that I had been too hasty in my conclusions. I had certainly acted imprudently. It was apparent that my conversation had interested the father in my behalf, and I was a fool in having exposed my person to the horror of his children. I ought to have familiarised the old De Lacey to me, and by degrees to have discovered myself to the rest of his family, when they should have been prepared for my approach. But I did not believe my errors to be irretrievable, and after much consideration I resolved to return to the cottage, seek the old man, and by my representations win him to my party.
“明亮阳光和清新空气使我多少恢复平静。重新思考小屋里发生的事情时,我忍不住觉得,自己也许下结论太快。我的确太鲁莽了。老人显然已经被谈话打动、开始同情我,而我却愚蠢地把自己暴露在他孩子们的恐惧面前。我本来应该先让老德拉西逐渐熟悉我,再等其他人做好准备后一点点显露身份。不过,我不认为错误已经无法挽回。思考很久以后,我决定回到小屋,再找到老人,用自己的陈述争取他的支持。
“The pleasant sunshine and the pure air of day restored me to some degree of tranquillity; and when I considered what had passed at the cottage, I could not help believing that I had been too hasty in my conclusions. I had certainly acted imprudently. It was apparent that my conversation had interested the father in my behalf, and I was a fool in having exposed my person to the horror of his children. I ought to have familiarised the old De Lacey to me, and by degrees to have discovered myself to the rest of his family, when they should have been prepared for my approach. But I did not believe my errors to be irretrievable, and after much consideration I resolved to return to the cottage, seek the old man, and by my representations win him to my party.
“明亮阳光和清新空气使我多少恢复平静。重新思考小屋里发生的事情时,我忍不住觉得,自己也许下结论太快。我的确太鲁莽了。老人显然已经被谈话打动、开始同情我,而我却愚蠢地把自己暴露在他孩子们的恐惧面前。我本来应该先让老德拉西逐渐熟悉我,再等其他人做好准备后一点点显露身份。不过,我不认为错误已经无法挽回。思考很久以后,我决定回到小屋,再找到老人,用自己的陈述争取他的支持。
“These thoughts calmed me, and in the afternoon I sank into a profound sleep; but the fever of my blood did not allow me to be visited by peaceful dreams. The horrible scene of the preceding day was for ever acting before my eyes; the females were flying and the enraged Felix tearing me from his father’s feet. I awoke exhausted, and finding that it was already night, I crept forth from my hiding-place, and went in search of food.
“这些想法让我平静下来。下午,我沉沉睡去,可沸腾的血液没有带来平静梦境。前一天的恐怖场面不断在眼前重演:女人们逃跑,愤怒的费利克斯把我从父亲脚边扯开。我醒来时筋疲力尽,发现已经入夜,于是从藏身处爬出来,去寻找食物。
“These thoughts calmed me, and in the afternoon I sank into a profound sleep; but the fever of my blood did not allow me to be visited by peaceful dreams. The horrible scene of the preceding day was for ever acting before my eyes; the females were flying and the enraged Felix tearing me from his father’s feet. I awoke exhausted, and finding that it was already night, I crept forth from my hiding-place, and went in search of food.
“这些想法让我平静下来。下午,我沉沉睡去,可沸腾的血液没有带来平静梦境。前一天的恐怖场面不断在眼前重演:女人们逃跑,愤怒的费利克斯把我从父亲脚边扯开。我醒来时筋疲力尽,发现已经入夜,于是从藏身处爬出来,去寻找食物。
“When my hunger was appeased, I directed my steps towards the well-known path that conducted to the cottage. All there was at peace. I crept into my hovel and remained in silent expectation of the accustomed hour when the family arose. That hour passed, the sun mounted high in the heavens, but the cottagers did not appear. I trembled violently, apprehending some dreadful misfortune. The inside of the cottage was dark, and I heard no motion; I cannot describe the agony of this suspense.
“填饱肚子以后,我沿熟悉道路走向小屋。那里一片安静。我爬进棚屋,默默等待全家平时起床的时刻。那个时间过去,太阳越升越高,可没有人出现。我剧烈发抖,害怕发生可怕事故。小屋里面一片黑暗,也听不到任何动静;等待中的痛苦无法形容。
“When my hunger was appeased, I directed my steps towards the well-known path that conducted to the cottage. All there was at peace. I crept into my hovel and remained in silent expectation of the accustomed hour when the family arose. That hour passed, the sun mounted high in the heavens, but the cottagers did not appear. I trembled violently, apprehending some dreadful misfortune. The inside of the cottage was dark, and I heard no motion; I cannot describe the agony of this suspense.
“填饱肚子以后,我沿熟悉道路走向小屋。那里一片安静。我爬进棚屋,默默等待全家平时起床的时刻。那个时间过去,太阳越升越高,可没有人出现。我剧烈发抖,害怕发生可怕事故。小屋里面一片黑暗,也听不到任何动静;等待中的痛苦无法形容。
“Presently two countrymen passed by, but pausing near the cottage, they entered into conversation, using violent gesticulations; but I did not understand what they said, as they spoke the language of the country, which differed from that of my protectors. Soon after, however, Felix approached with another man; I was surprised, as I knew that he had not quitted the cottage that morning, and waited anxiously to discover from his discourse the meaning of these unusual appearances.
“过了一会儿,两个乡下人经过。他们在小屋附近停下,激动地打着手势交谈;可他们说的是当地语言,和保护者们使用的语言不同,所以我听不懂。不久,费利克斯同另一个男人走来。我很惊讶,因为我知道他那天早晨并不是从小屋里出去的,于是焦急等待,想从谈话中明白这些异常情况意味着什么。
“Presently two countrymen passed by, but pausing near the cottage, they entered into conversation, using violent gesticulations; but I did not understand what they said, as they spoke the language of the country, which differed from that of my protectors. Soon after, however, Felix approached with another man; I was surprised, as I knew that he had not quitted the cottage that morning, and waited anxiously to discover from his discourse the meaning of these unusual appearances.
“过了一会儿,两个乡下人经过。他们在小屋附近停下,激动地打着手势交谈;可他们说的是当地语言,和保护者们使用的语言不同,所以我听不懂。不久,费利克斯同另一个男人走来。我很惊讶,因为我知道他那天早晨并不是从小屋里出去的,于是焦急等待,想从谈话中明白这些异常情况意味着什么。
“‘Do you consider,’ said his companion to him, ‘that you will be obliged to pay three months’ rent and to lose the produce of your garden? I do not wish to take any unfair advantage, and I beg therefore that you will take some days to consider of your determination.’
“那个人对费利克斯说:‘你考虑过吗?你还得付三个月房租,而且会失去花园里的收成。我不想占你便宜,所以请你再考虑几天,再决定。’
“‘Do you consider,’ said his companion to him, ‘that you will be obliged to pay three months’ rent and to lose the produce of your garden? I do not wish to take any unfair advantage, and I beg therefore that you will take some days to consider of your determination.’
“那个人对费利克斯说:‘你考虑过吗?你还得付三个月房租,而且会失去花园里的收成。我不想占你便宜,所以请你再考虑几天,再决定。’
“‘It is utterly useless,’ replied Felix; ‘we can never again inhabit your cottage. The life of my father is in the greatest danger, owing to the dreadful circumstance that I have related. My wife and my sister will never recover from their horror. I entreat you not to reason with me any more. Take possession of your tenement and let me fly from this place.’
“费利克斯回答:‘完全没有必要。我们永远不可能再住进这所房子。因为我刚才告诉你的可怕事情,我父亲的生命已经处在最大危险中。我的妻子和妹妹也永远无法从恐惧中恢复。我求你不要再劝。收回你的房子,让我离开这个地方。’
“‘It is utterly useless,’ replied Felix; ‘we can never again inhabit your cottage. The life of my father is in the greatest danger, owing to the dreadful circumstance that I have related. My wife and my sister will never recover from their horror. I entreat you not to reason with me any more. Take possession of your tenement and let me fly from this place.’
“费利克斯回答:‘完全没有必要。我们永远不可能再住进这所房子。因为我刚才告诉你的可怕事情,我父亲的生命已经处在最大危险中。我的妻子和妹妹也永远无法从恐惧中恢复。我求你不要再劝。收回你的房子,让我离开这个地方。’
“Felix trembled violently as he said this. He and his companion entered the cottage, in which they remained for a few minutes, and then departed. I never saw any of the family of De Lacey more.
“费利克斯说这些话时全身剧烈发抖。他和同伴走进小屋,只待了几分钟便离开。从那以后,我再也没有见过德拉西一家任何人。
“Felix trembled violently as he said this. He and his companion entered the cottage, in which they remained for a few minutes, and then departed. I never saw any of the family of De Lacey more.
“费利克斯说这些话时全身剧烈发抖。他和同伴走进小屋,只待了几分钟便离开。从那以后,我再也没有见过德拉西一家任何人。
“I continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair. My protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world. For the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom, and I did not strive to control them, but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream, I bent my mind towards injury and death. When I thought of my friends, of the mild voice of De Lacey, the gentle eyes of Agatha, and the exquisite beauty of the Arabian, these thoughts vanished and a gush of tears somewhat soothed me. But again when I reflected that they had spurned and deserted me, anger returned, a rage of anger, and unable to injure anything human, I turned my fury towards inanimate objects. As night advanced, I placed a variety of combustibles around the cottage, and after having destroyed every vestige of cultivation in the garden, I waited with forced impatience until the moon had sunk to commence my operations.
“那一天剩余时间里,我一直待在棚屋中,陷入一种彻底而麻木的绝望。保护者们走了,切断了我同这个世界唯一的联系。复仇和仇恨第一次真正填满胸口,我不再努力控制,而是任由自己被这股洪流卷走,把全部心思转向伤害和死亡。可当我想到那些朋友,想到德拉西温和的声音、阿加莎温柔的眼睛和阿拉伯姑娘惊人的美丽时,这些念头又会消失,泪水涌出,多少安慰了我。可一想到他们已经厌弃、抛下我,愤怒便再次回来,而且变成狂暴的愤怒。既然无法伤害任何人类,我便把怒火转向没有生命的东西。夜色渐深时,我把各种易燃物堆在小屋周围,又摧毁花园里所有耕作痕迹,然后强迫自己忍耐,等月亮沉下以后再动手。
“I continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair. My protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world. For the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom, and I did not strive to control them, but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream, I bent my mind towards injury and death. When I thought of my friends, of the mild voice of De Lacey, the gentle eyes of Agatha, and the exquisite beauty of the Arabian, these thoughts vanished and a gush of tears somewhat soothed me. But again when I reflected that they had spurned and deserted me, anger returned, a rage of anger, and unable to injure anything human, I turned my fury towards inanimate objects. As night advanced, I placed a variety of combustibles around the cottage, and after having destroyed every vestige of cultivation in the garden, I waited with forced impatience until the moon had sunk to commence my operations.
“那一天剩余时间里,我一直待在棚屋中,陷入一种彻底而麻木的绝望。保护者们走了,切断了我同这个世界唯一的联系。复仇和仇恨第一次真正填满胸口,我不再努力控制,而是任由自己被这股洪流卷走,把全部心思转向伤害和死亡。可当我想到那些朋友,想到德拉西温和的声音、阿加莎温柔的眼睛和阿拉伯姑娘惊人的美丽时,这些念头又会消失,泪水涌出,多少安慰了我。可一想到他们已经厌弃、抛下我,愤怒便再次回来,而且变成狂暴的愤怒。既然无法伤害任何人类,我便把怒火转向没有生命的东西。夜色渐深时,我把各种易燃物堆在小屋周围,又摧毁花园里所有耕作痕迹,然后强迫自己忍耐,等月亮沉下以后再动手。
“As the night advanced, a fierce wind arose from the woods and quickly dispersed the clouds that had loitered in the heavens; the blast tore along like a mighty avalanche and produced a kind of insanity in my spirits that burst all bounds of reason and reflection. I lighted the dry branch of a tree and danced with fury around the devoted cottage, my eyes still fixed on the western horizon, the edge of which the moon nearly touched. A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand; it sank, and with a loud scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected. The wind fanned the fire, and the cottage was quickly enveloped by the flames, which clung to it and licked it with their forked and destroying tongues.
“夜越来越深,一阵狂风从树林里吹来,很快吹散天空里迟迟不去的云。风像巨大雪崩一样呼啸而过,使我的情绪陷入一种突破理性和思考界限的疯狂。我点燃一根干树枝,带着狂怒围着注定毁灭的小屋跳舞,眼睛始终盯着西方地平线,而月亮已经快贴到那里。最后,部分月面沉下去了。我挥动火把;月亮继续下沉,我发出一声尖叫,把火点在提前收集的稻草、石南和灌木上。风助长火势,小屋很快被火焰包围;那些叉状火舌紧紧缠住建筑,不断舔舐并摧毁它。
“As the night advanced, a fierce wind arose from the woods and quickly dispersed the clouds that had loitered in the heavens; the blast tore along like a mighty avalanche and produced a kind of insanity in my spirits that burst all bounds of reason and reflection. I lighted the dry branch of a tree and danced with fury around the devoted cottage, my eyes still fixed on the western horizon, the edge of which the moon nearly touched. A part of its orb was at length hid, and I waved my brand; it sank, and with a loud scream I fired the straw, and heath, and bushes, which I had collected. The wind fanned the fire, and the cottage was quickly enveloped by the flames, which clung to it and licked it with their forked and destroying tongues.
“夜越来越深,一阵狂风从树林里吹来,很快吹散天空里迟迟不去的云。风像巨大雪崩一样呼啸而过,使我的情绪陷入一种突破理性和思考界限的疯狂。我点燃一根干树枝,带着狂怒围着注定毁灭的小屋跳舞,眼睛始终盯着西方地平线,而月亮已经快贴到那里。最后,部分月面沉下去了。我挥动火把;月亮继续下沉,我发出一声尖叫,把火点在提前收集的稻草、石南和灌木上。风助长火势,小屋很快被火焰包围;那些叉状火舌紧紧缠住建筑,不断舔舐并摧毁它。
“As soon as I was convinced that no assistance could save any part of the habitation, I quitted the scene and sought for refuge in the woods.
“确认没有任何力量能够救下这座住宅后,我离开现场,再次躲进树林。
“As soon as I was convinced that no assistance could save any part of the habitation, I quitted the scene and sought for refuge in the woods.
“确认没有任何力量能够救下这座住宅后,我离开现场,再次躲进树林。
“And now, with the world before me, whither should I bend my steps? I resolved to fly far from the scene of my misfortunes; but to me, hated and despised, every country must be equally horrible. At length the thought of you crossed my mind. I learned from your papers that you were my father, my creator; and to whom could I apply with more fitness than to him who had given me life? Among the lessons that Felix had bestowed upon Safie, geography had not been omitted; I had learned from these the relative situations of the different countries of the earth. You had mentioned Geneva as the name of your native town, and towards this place I resolved to proceed.
“如今,整个世界摆在面前,我应该去哪里?我决定远远逃离这个充满不幸的地方;可对于我这个被所有人憎恨、轻视的生命来说,任何国家都一样可怕。终于,我想到了你。从你的纸张里,我知道你是我的父亲、我的创造者;除了给予我生命的人,我还能向谁求助?费利克斯教萨菲时,也没有省略地理知识;我因此大致知道地球上不同国家之间的相对位置。你的记录里提到,故乡名叫日内瓦,于是我决定前往那里。
“And now, with the world before me, whither should I bend my steps? I resolved to fly far from the scene of my misfortunes; but to me, hated and despised, every country must be equally horrible. At length the thought of you crossed my mind. I learned from your papers that you were my father, my creator; and to whom could I apply with more fitness than to him who had given me life? Among the lessons that Felix had bestowed upon Safie, geography had not been omitted; I had learned from these the relative situations of the different countries of the earth. You had mentioned Geneva as the name of your native town, and towards this place I resolved to proceed.
“如今,整个世界摆在面前,我应该去哪里?我决定远远逃离这个充满不幸的地方;可对于我这个被所有人憎恨、轻视的生命来说,任何国家都一样可怕。终于,我想到了你。从你的纸张里,我知道你是我的父亲、我的创造者;除了给予我生命的人,我还能向谁求助?费利克斯教萨菲时,也没有省略地理知识;我因此大致知道地球上不同国家之间的相对位置。你的记录里提到,故乡名叫日内瓦,于是我决定前往那里。
“But how was I to direct myself? I knew that I must travel in a southwesterly direction to reach my destination, but the sun was my only guide. I did not know the names of the towns that I was to pass through, nor could I ask information from a single human being; but I did not despair. From you only could I hope for succour, although towards you I felt no sentiment but that of hatred. Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind. But on you only had I any claim for pity and redress, and from you I determined to seek that justice which I vainly attempted to gain from any other being that wore the human form.
“可我该怎样找到方向?我知道目的地在西南方向,可唯一的指南只是太阳。我不知道沿途城镇叫什么,也不能向任何人问路;可我没有绝望。虽然我对你只有仇恨,仍只有从你那里才可能得到援助。冷酷、没有心的创造者!你赋予我感知和激情,却把我丢在世界上,成为人类嘲笑和恐惧的对象。可我只有资格向你要求怜悯和补偿,也决定向你索取那些我曾徒劳地向其他人形生命请求的公正。
“But how was I to direct myself? I knew that I must travel in a southwesterly direction to reach my destination, but the sun was my only guide. I did not know the names of the towns that I was to pass through, nor could I ask information from a single human being; but I did not despair. From you only could I hope for succour, although towards you I felt no sentiment but that of hatred. Unfeeling, heartless creator! You had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind. But on you only had I any claim for pity and redress, and from you I determined to seek that justice which I vainly attempted to gain from any other being that wore the human form.
“可我该怎样找到方向?我知道目的地在西南方向,可唯一的指南只是太阳。我不知道沿途城镇叫什么,也不能向任何人问路;可我没有绝望。虽然我对你只有仇恨,仍只有从你那里才可能得到援助。冷酷、没有心的创造者!你赋予我感知和激情,却把我丢在世界上,成为人类嘲笑和恐惧的对象。可我只有资格向你要求怜悯和补偿,也决定向你索取那些我曾徒劳地向其他人形生命请求的公正。
“My travels were long and the sufferings I endured intense. It was late in autumn when I quitted the district where I had so long resided. I travelled only at night, fearful of encountering the visage of a human being. Nature decayed around me, and the sun became heatless; rain and snow poured around me; mighty rivers were frozen; the surface of the earth was hard and chill, and bare, and I found no shelter. Oh, earth! How often did I imprecate curses on the cause of my being! The mildness of my nature had fled, and all within me was turned to gall and bitterness. The nearer I approached to your habitation, the more deeply did I feel the spirit of revenge enkindled in my heart. Snow fell, and the waters were hardened, but I rested not. A few incidents now and then directed me, and I possessed a map of the country; but I often wandered wide from my path. The agony of my feelings allowed me no respite; no incident occurred from which my rage and misery could not extract its food; but a circumstance that happened when I arrived on the confines of Switzerland, when the sun had recovered its warmth and the earth again began to look green, confirmed in an especial manner the bitterness and horror of my feelings.
“我的旅途漫长,承受的痛苦也极其强烈。离开住了很久的地区时,已经是深秋。我只在夜里前进,害怕遇见任何人的脸。四周自然逐渐衰败,太阳失去温度,雨雪不断落下,大河冻结,大地坚硬、寒冷而光秃,我也找不到遮蔽。啊,大地!我多少次诅咒造成我存在的原因!本性里的温和已经消失,内心一切都变成苦胆和苦涩。越接近你的住所,复仇之火烧得越猛烈。雪不断下,水面完全冻结,可我没有停下。偶尔发生的小事会替我指引方向,我也有一张当地地图,不过仍常常远远偏离道路。内心痛苦从不给我休息,任何事情都能为愤怒和悲惨增加燃料。可当我来到瑞士边境,太阳重新恢复温度,大地也开始变绿时,发生了一件事,尤其加深了我内心的苦涩和恐怖。
“My travels were long and the sufferings I endured intense. It was late in autumn when I quitted the district where I had so long resided. I travelled only at night, fearful of encountering the visage of a human being. Nature decayed around me, and the sun became heatless; rain and snow poured around me; mighty rivers were frozen; the surface of the earth was hard and chill, and bare, and I found no shelter. Oh, earth! How often did I imprecate curses on the cause of my being! The mildness of my nature had fled, and all within me was turned to gall and bitterness. The nearer I approached to your habitation, the more deeply did I feel the spirit of revenge enkindled in my heart. Snow fell, and the waters were hardened, but I rested not. A few incidents now and then directed me, and I possessed a map of the country; but I often wandered wide from my path. The agony of my feelings allowed me no respite; no incident occurred from which my rage and misery could not extract its food; but a circumstance that happened when I arrived on the confines of Switzerland, when the sun had recovered its warmth and the earth again began to look green, confirmed in an especial manner the bitterness and horror of my feelings.
“我的旅途漫长,承受的痛苦也极其强烈。离开住了很久的地区时,已经是深秋。我只在夜里前进,害怕遇见任何人的脸。四周自然逐渐衰败,太阳失去温度,雨雪不断落下,大河冻结,大地坚硬、寒冷而光秃,我也找不到遮蔽。啊,大地!我多少次诅咒造成我存在的原因!本性里的温和已经消失,内心一切都变成苦胆和苦涩。越接近你的住所,复仇之火烧得越猛烈。雪不断下,水面完全冻结,可我没有停下。偶尔发生的小事会替我指引方向,我也有一张当地地图,不过仍常常远远偏离道路。内心痛苦从不给我休息,任何事情都能为愤怒和悲惨增加燃料。可当我来到瑞士边境,太阳重新恢复温度,大地也开始变绿时,发生了一件事,尤其加深了我内心的苦涩和恐怖。
“I generally rested during the day and travelled only when I was secured by night from the view of man. One morning, however, finding that my path lay through a deep wood, I ventured to continue my journey after the sun had risen; the day, which was one of the first of spring, cheered even me by the loveliness of its sunshine and the balminess of the air. I felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure, that had long appeared dead, revive within me. Half surprised by the novelty of these sensations, I allowed myself to be borne away by them, and forgetting my solitude and deformity, dared to be happy. Soft tears again bedewed my cheeks, and I even raised my humid eyes with thankfulness towards the blessed sun, which bestowed such joy upon me.
“我通常白天休息,只在夜幕保护、不会被人看见时旅行。有一天早晨,道路穿过一片很深的森林,我便冒险在太阳升起后继续赶路。那是春天刚开始的日子之一,明媚阳光和温和空气甚至使我也感到振奋。那些似乎早已死去的温柔和快乐感觉重新在心里复苏。我对这种陌生体验半是惊讶,半是陶醉,于是忘了孤独和畸形,竟敢让自己快乐。温柔泪水再次打湿脸颊,我甚至带着泪抬头望向带给我快乐的太阳,心里充满感谢。
“I generally rested during the day and travelled only when I was secured by night from the view of man. One morning, however, finding that my path lay through a deep wood, I ventured to continue my journey after the sun had risen; the day, which was one of the first of spring, cheered even me by the loveliness of its sunshine and the balminess of the air. I felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure, that had long appeared dead, revive within me. Half surprised by the novelty of these sensations, I allowed myself to be borne away by them, and forgetting my solitude and deformity, dared to be happy. Soft tears again bedewed my cheeks, and I even raised my humid eyes with thankfulness towards the blessed sun, which bestowed such joy upon me.
“我通常白天休息,只在夜幕保护、不会被人看见时旅行。有一天早晨,道路穿过一片很深的森林,我便冒险在太阳升起后继续赶路。那是春天刚开始的日子之一,明媚阳光和温和空气甚至使我也感到振奋。那些似乎早已死去的温柔和快乐感觉重新在心里复苏。我对这种陌生体验半是惊讶,半是陶醉,于是忘了孤独和畸形,竟敢让自己快乐。温柔泪水再次打湿脸颊,我甚至带着泪抬头望向带给我快乐的太阳,心里充满感谢。
“I continued to wind among the paths of the wood, until I came to its boundary, which was skirted by a deep and rapid river, into which many of the trees bent their branches, now budding with the fresh spring. Here I paused, not exactly knowing what path to pursue, when I heard the sound of voices, that induced me to conceal myself under the shade of a cypress. I was scarcely hid when a young girl came running towards the spot where I was concealed, laughing, as if she ran from someone in sport. She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipped, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding-place and with extreme labour, from the force of the current, saved her and dragged her to shore. She was senseless, and I endeavoured by every means in my power to restore animation, when I was suddenly interrupted by the approach of a rustic, who was probably the person from whom she had playfully fled. On seeing me, he darted towards me, and tearing the girl from my arms, hastened towards the deeper parts of the wood. I followed speedily, I hardly knew why; but when the man saw me draw near, he aimed a gun, which he carried, at my body and fired. I sank to the ground, and my injurer, with increased swiftness, escaped into the wood.
“我沿林间道路蜿蜒前进,直到来到森林边缘。那里有一条深而湍急的河流,许多树木把刚长出春芽的枝条弯向水面。我停下来,不确定该走哪条路。就在这时,我听到人声,便藏进一棵柏树阴影下。刚藏好,一个年轻女孩笑着跑到附近,看起来像是在玩闹中躲避某个人。她沿河边陡峭岸坡继续跑,忽然脚下一滑,掉进激流。我冲出藏身处,顶着水流巨大力量,费尽力气救出她并拖到岸上。女孩失去意识,我用尽办法试图让她恢复。就在这时,一个乡下人突然接近,大概正是她刚才嬉笑躲避的人。他看见我,立刻冲来,从我怀里抢走女孩,快步向树林深处跑去。我几乎不知道为什么,立刻跟了上去。那个人看见我靠近,举起随身携带的枪对准身体开火。我倒在地上,而伤害我的人更快地逃进树林。
“I continued to wind among the paths of the wood, until I came to its boundary, which was skirted by a deep and rapid river, into which many of the trees bent their branches, now budding with the fresh spring. Here I paused, not exactly knowing what path to pursue, when I heard the sound of voices, that induced me to conceal myself under the shade of a cypress. I was scarcely hid when a young girl came running towards the spot where I was concealed, laughing, as if she ran from someone in sport. She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipped, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding-place and with extreme labour, from the force of the current, saved her and dragged her to shore. She was senseless, and I endeavoured by every means in my power to restore animation, when I was suddenly interrupted by the approach of a rustic, who was probably the person from whom she had playfully fled. On seeing me, he darted towards me, and tearing the girl from my arms, hastened towards the deeper parts of the wood. I followed speedily, I hardly knew why; but when the man saw me draw near, he aimed a gun, which he carried, at my body and fired. I sank to the ground, and my injurer, with increased swiftness, escaped into the wood.
“我沿林间道路蜿蜒前进,直到来到森林边缘。那里有一条深而湍急的河流,许多树木把刚长出春芽的枝条弯向水面。我停下来,不确定该走哪条路。就在这时,我听到人声,便藏进一棵柏树阴影下。刚藏好,一个年轻女孩笑着跑到附近,看起来像是在玩闹中躲避某个人。她沿河边陡峭岸坡继续跑,忽然脚下一滑,掉进激流。我冲出藏身处,顶着水流巨大力量,费尽力气救出她并拖到岸上。女孩失去意识,我用尽办法试图让她恢复。就在这时,一个乡下人突然接近,大概正是她刚才嬉笑躲避的人。他看见我,立刻冲来,从我怀里抢走女孩,快步向树林深处跑去。我几乎不知道为什么,立刻跟了上去。那个人看见我靠近,举起随身携带的枪对准身体开火。我倒在地上,而伤害我的人更快地逃进树林。
“This was then the reward of my benevolence! I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone. The feelings of kindness and gentleness which I had entertained but a few moments before gave place to hellish rage and gnashing of teeth. Inflamed by pain, I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind. But the agony of my wound overcame me; my pulses paused, and I fainted.
“这就是善意得到的报酬!我刚救下一个人类免于死亡,作为回报,却在血肉和骨骼被击碎的痛苦里挣扎。几分钟前还存在的善良和温和感觉,立刻被地狱般愤怒和咬牙切齿取代。疼痛燃起怒火,我发誓永远憎恨并报复全人类。可伤口的剧痛最终压倒我;脉搏仿佛停住,我失去了意识。
“This was then the reward of my benevolence! I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone. The feelings of kindness and gentleness which I had entertained but a few moments before gave place to hellish rage and gnashing of teeth. Inflamed by pain, I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind. But the agony of my wound overcame me; my pulses paused, and I fainted.
“这就是善意得到的报酬!我刚救下一个人类免于死亡,作为回报,却在血肉和骨骼被击碎的痛苦里挣扎。几分钟前还存在的善良和温和感觉,立刻被地狱般愤怒和咬牙切齿取代。疼痛燃起怒火,我发誓永远憎恨并报复全人类。可伤口的剧痛最终压倒我;脉搏仿佛停住,我失去了意识。
“For some weeks I led a miserable life in the woods, endeavouring to cure the wound which I had received. The ball had entered my shoulder, and I knew not whether it had remained there or passed through; at any rate I had no means of extracting it. My sufferings were augmented also by the oppressive sense of the injustice and ingratitude of their infliction. My daily vows rose for revenge—a deep and deadly revenge, such as would alone compensate for the outrages and anguish I had endured.
“接下来几个星期,我在树林里过着悲惨生活,努力治疗枪伤。子弹打进肩膀,我不知道仍留在里面,还是已经穿透;无论如何,我都没有办法取出它。更加重痛苦的是,我不断想到这场伤害包含怎样的不公和忘恩负义。每天,我都会重新发誓复仇——一种深沉、致命的复仇,只有这样才能补偿我遭受的侮辱和痛苦。
“For some weeks I led a miserable life in the woods, endeavouring to cure the wound which I had received. The ball had entered my shoulder, and I knew not whether it had remained there or passed through; at any rate I had no means of extracting it. My sufferings were augmented also by the oppressive sense of the injustice and ingratitude of their infliction. My daily vows rose for revenge—a deep and deadly revenge, such as would alone compensate for the outrages and anguish I had endured.
“接下来几个星期,我在树林里过着悲惨生活,努力治疗枪伤。子弹打进肩膀,我不知道仍留在里面,还是已经穿透;无论如何,我都没有办法取出它。更加重痛苦的是,我不断想到这场伤害包含怎样的不公和忘恩负义。每天,我都会重新发誓复仇——一种深沉、致命的复仇,只有这样才能补偿我遭受的侮辱和痛苦。
“After some weeks my wound healed, and I continued my journey. The labours I endured were no longer to be alleviated by the bright sun or gentle breezes of spring; all joy was but a mockery which insulted my desolate state and made me feel more painfully that I was not made for the enjoyment of pleasure.
“几周以后,伤口愈合,我继续上路。如今,春天明亮阳光和温柔微风也无法减轻旅途辛苦;一切快乐都只像嘲讽,侮辱我的荒凉处境,让我更痛苦地意识到,自己根本不是为了享受幸福而被创造。
“After some weeks my wound healed, and I continued my journey. The labours I endured were no longer to be alleviated by the bright sun or gentle breezes of spring; all joy was but a mockery which insulted my desolate state and made me feel more painfully that I was not made for the enjoyment of pleasure.
“几周以后,伤口愈合,我继续上路。如今,春天明亮阳光和温柔微风也无法减轻旅途辛苦;一切快乐都只像嘲讽,侮辱我的荒凉处境,让我更痛苦地意识到,自己根本不是为了享受幸福而被创造。
“But my toils now drew near a close, and in two months from this time I reached the environs of Geneva.
“不过,漫长旅程终于接近终点。从这时起两个月以后,我抵达日内瓦郊外。
“But my toils now drew near a close, and in two months from this time I reached the environs of Geneva.
“不过,漫长旅程终于接近终点。从这时起两个月以后,我抵达日内瓦郊外。
“It was evening when I arrived, and I retired to a hiding-place among the fields that surround it to meditate in what manner I should apply to you. I was oppressed by fatigue and hunger and far too unhappy to enjoy the gentle breezes of evening or the prospect of the sun setting behind the stupendous mountains of Jura.
“到达时已经是傍晚。我躲进城外田野中的隐蔽处,思考该怎样接近你。疲劳和饥饿压在身上,我又太不幸,完全无法享受傍晚温柔的风,或者太阳沉到巨大汝拉山脉背后的景象。
“It was evening when I arrived, and I retired to a hiding-place among the fields that surround it to meditate in what manner I should apply to you. I was oppressed by fatigue and hunger and far too unhappy to enjoy the gentle breezes of evening or the prospect of the sun setting behind the stupendous mountains of Jura.
“到达时已经是傍晚。我躲进城外田野中的隐蔽处,思考该怎样接近你。疲劳和饥饿压在身上,我又太不幸,完全无法享受傍晚温柔的风,或者太阳沉到巨大汝拉山脉背后的景象。
“At this time a slight sleep relieved me from the pain of reflection, which was disturbed by the approach of a beautiful child, who came running into the recess I had chosen, with all the sportiveness of infancy. Suddenly, as I gazed on him, an idea seized me that this little creature was unprejudiced and had lived too short a time to have imbibed a horror of deformity. If, therefore, I could seize him and educate him as my companion and friend, I should not be so desolate in this peopled earth.
“一阵短暂睡意让我暂时摆脱痛苦思考,可一个漂亮孩子跑进我选择的隐蔽处,把我惊醒。他带着孩子特有的活泼,似乎正在玩耍。看着他时,我突然产生一个念头:这个小生命还没有偏见,活得太短,应该还没有学会憎恶畸形。既然如此,如果我抓住他,把他教育成自己的伙伴和朋友,我在这个人口众多的世界上就不会如此孤独。
“At this time a slight sleep relieved me from the pain of reflection, which was disturbed by the approach of a beautiful child, who came running into the recess I had chosen, with all the sportiveness of infancy. Suddenly, as I gazed on him, an idea seized me that this little creature was unprejudiced and had lived too short a time to have imbibed a horror of deformity. If, therefore, I could seize him and educate him as my companion and friend, I should not be so desolate in this peopled earth.
“一阵短暂睡意让我暂时摆脱痛苦思考,可一个漂亮孩子跑进我选择的隐蔽处,把我惊醒。他带着孩子特有的活泼,似乎正在玩耍。看着他时,我突然产生一个念头:这个小生命还没有偏见,活得太短,应该还没有学会憎恶畸形。既然如此,如果我抓住他,把他教育成自己的伙伴和朋友,我在这个人口众多的世界上就不会如此孤独。
“Urged by this impulse, I seized on the boy as he passed and drew him towards me. As soon as he beheld my form, he placed his hands before his eyes and uttered a shrill scream; I drew his hand forcibly from his face and said, ‘Child, what is the meaning of this? I do not intend to hurt you; listen to me.’
“受这个冲动推动,孩子从旁边经过时,我一把抓住,把他拉到身边。他一看见我的样子,立刻用手遮住眼睛,发出尖叫。我强行把他的手从脸上拉开,说:‘孩子,你为什么这样?我不打算伤害你,听我说。’
“Urged by this impulse, I seized on the boy as he passed and drew him towards me. As soon as he beheld my form, he placed his hands before his eyes and uttered a shrill scream; I drew his hand forcibly from his face and said, ‘Child, what is the meaning of this? I do not intend to hurt you; listen to me.’
“受这个冲动推动,孩子从旁边经过时,我一把抓住,把他拉到身边。他一看见我的样子,立刻用手遮住眼睛,发出尖叫。我强行把他的手从脸上拉开,说:‘孩子,你为什么这样?我不打算伤害你,听我说。’
“He struggled violently. ‘Let me go,’ he cried; ‘monster! Ugly wretch! You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces. You are an ogre. Let me go, or I will tell my papa.’
“他拼命挣扎,喊道:‘放开我!怪物!丑八怪!你想吃掉我、把我撕碎。你是食人魔!放我走,不然我要告诉爸爸!’
“He struggled violently. ‘Let me go,’ he cried; ‘monster! Ugly wretch! You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces. You are an ogre. Let me go, or I will tell my papa.’
“他拼命挣扎,喊道:‘放开我!怪物!丑八怪!你想吃掉我、把我撕碎。你是食人魔!放我走,不然我要告诉爸爸!’
“‘Boy, you will never see your father again; you must come with me.’
“我说:‘孩子,你再也见不到父亲了。你必须跟我走。’
“‘Boy, you will never see your father again; you must come with me.’
“我说:‘孩子,你再也见不到父亲了。你必须跟我走。’
“‘Hideous monster! Let me go. My papa is a syndic—he is M. Frankenstein—he will punish you. You dare not keep me.’
“他喊道:‘可怕的怪物!放开我。我爸爸是行政官,他是弗兰肯斯坦先生——他会惩罚你。你不敢把我留下。’
“‘Hideous monster! Let me go. My papa is a syndic—he is M. Frankenstein—he will punish you. You dare not keep me.’
“他喊道:‘可怕的怪物!放开我。我爸爸是行政官,他是弗兰肯斯坦先生——他会惩罚你。你不敢把我留下。’
“‘Frankenstein! you belong then to my enemy—to him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge; you shall be my first victim.’
“‘弗兰肯斯坦!那么你属于我的敌人——属于那个我发誓永远复仇的人。你将成为我的第一个受害者。’
“‘Frankenstein! you belong then to my enemy—to him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge; you shall be my first victim.’
“‘弗兰肯斯坦!那么你属于我的敌人——属于那个我发誓永远复仇的人。你将成为我的第一个受害者。’
“The child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart; I grasped his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at my feet.
“孩子仍然拼命挣扎,用各种辱骂刺痛我的心。我抓住他的喉咙让他闭嘴;转眼之间,他就死在我脚边。
“The child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart; I grasped his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at my feet.
“孩子仍然拼命挣扎,用各种辱骂刺痛我的心。我抓住他的喉咙让他闭嘴;转眼之间,他就死在我脚边。
“I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph; clapping my hands, I exclaimed, ‘I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable; this death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him.’
“我低头看着受害者,胸中涌起狂喜和地狱般胜利感。我拍着手喊道:‘我也能制造荒凉!我的敌人并非不可伤害;这场死亡会把绝望带给他,还有成千上万种痛苦会继续折磨、毁掉他。’
“I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph; clapping my hands, I exclaimed, ‘I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable; this death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him.’
“我低头看着受害者,胸中涌起狂喜和地狱般胜利感。我拍着手喊道:‘我也能制造荒凉!我的敌人并非不可伤害;这场死亡会把绝望带给他,还有成千上万种痛苦会继续折磨、毁掉他。’
“As I fixed my eyes on the child, I saw something glittering on his breast. I took it; it was a portrait of a most lovely woman. In spite of my malignity, it softened and attracted me. For a few moments I gazed with delight on her dark eyes, fringed by deep lashes, and her lovely lips; but presently my rage returned; I remembered that I was for ever deprived of the delights that such beautiful creatures could bestow and that she whose resemblance I contemplated would, in regarding me, have changed that air of divine benignity to one expressive of disgust and affright.
“目光停在孩子身上时,我看见他胸口有东西闪光。拿起来一看,是一位极其美丽女子的画像。尽管心中充满恶意,它仍使我柔软,也深深吸引我。我欣喜地看着画中深色眼睛、浓密睫毛和美丽嘴唇;可愤怒很快回来。我想到,自己永远无法得到这种美丽生命能够给予的快乐;画中女子如果亲眼看见我,脸上那神圣温柔一定会变成厌恶和恐惧。
“As I fixed my eyes on the child, I saw something glittering on his breast. I took it; it was a portrait of a most lovely woman. In spite of my malignity, it softened and attracted me. For a few moments I gazed with delight on her dark eyes, fringed by deep lashes, and her lovely lips; but presently my rage returned; I remembered that I was for ever deprived of the delights that such beautiful creatures could bestow and that she whose resemblance I contemplated would, in regarding me, have changed that air of divine benignity to one expressive of disgust and affright.
“目光停在孩子身上时,我看见他胸口有东西闪光。拿起来一看,是一位极其美丽女子的画像。尽管心中充满恶意,它仍使我柔软,也深深吸引我。我欣喜地看着画中深色眼睛、浓密睫毛和美丽嘴唇;可愤怒很快回来。我想到,自己永远无法得到这种美丽生命能够给予的快乐;画中女子如果亲眼看见我,脸上那神圣温柔一定会变成厌恶和恐惧。
“Can you wonder that such thoughts transported me with rage? I only wonder that at that moment, instead of venting my sensations in exclamations and agony, I did not rush among mankind and perish in the attempt to destroy them.
“这样的想法让我狂怒,你会觉得奇怪吗?我只奇怪,当时自己为什么没有直接冲进人类中间,在试图毁灭他们时一同死去,而只是用喊叫和痛苦发泄感情。
“Can you wonder that such thoughts transported me with rage? I only wonder that at that moment, instead of venting my sensations in exclamations and agony, I did not rush among mankind and perish in the attempt to destroy them.
“这样的想法让我狂怒,你会觉得奇怪吗?我只奇怪,当时自己为什么没有直接冲进人类中间,在试图毁灭他们时一同死去,而只是用喊叫和痛苦发泄感情。
“While I was overcome by these feelings, I left the spot where I had committed the murder, and seeking a more secluded hiding-place, I entered a barn which had appeared to me to be empty. A woman was sleeping on some straw; she was young, not indeed so beautiful as her whose portrait I held, but of an agreeable aspect and blooming in the loveliness of youth and health. Here, I thought, is one of those whose joy-imparting smiles are bestowed on all but me. And then I bent over her and whispered, ‘Awake, fairest, thy lover is near—he who would give his life but to obtain one look of affection from thine eyes; my beloved, awake!’
“被这些感情压倒时,我离开杀人地点,寻找更隐蔽的藏身处,走进一座看起来空着的谷仓。一个女人睡在稻草上。她年轻,虽然没有画像中的女人那么美,却面容讨喜,带着青春和健康的鲜活美丽。我想:这又是一个把令人快乐的微笑给所有人、唯独不给我的人。于是我弯下腰,在她耳边低声说道:‘醒醒,最美的人,你的爱人在旁边——他愿意用生命换你眼中一个充满感情的目光。亲爱的,醒醒!’
“While I was overcome by these feelings, I left the spot where I had committed the murder, and seeking a more secluded hiding-place, I entered a barn which had appeared to me to be empty. A woman was sleeping on some straw; she was young, not indeed so beautiful as her whose portrait I held, but of an agreeable aspect and blooming in the loveliness of youth and health. Here, I thought, is one of those whose joy-imparting smiles are bestowed on all but me. And then I bent over her and whispered, ‘Awake, fairest, thy lover is near—he who would give his life but to obtain one look of affection from thine eyes; my beloved, awake!’
“被这些感情压倒时,我离开杀人地点,寻找更隐蔽的藏身处,走进一座看起来空着的谷仓。一个女人睡在稻草上。她年轻,虽然没有画像中的女人那么美,却面容讨喜,带着青春和健康的鲜活美丽。我想:这又是一个把令人快乐的微笑给所有人、唯独不给我的人。于是我弯下腰,在她耳边低声说道:‘醒醒,最美的人,你的爱人在旁边——他愿意用生命换你眼中一个充满感情的目光。亲爱的,醒醒!’
“The sleeper stirred; a thrill of terror ran through me. Should she indeed awake, and see me, and curse me, and denounce the murderer? Thus would she assuredly act if her darkened eyes opened and she beheld me. The thought was madness; it stirred the fiend within me—not I, but she, shall suffer; the murder I have committed because I am for ever robbed of all that she could give me, she shall atone. The crime had its source in her; be hers the punishment! Thanks to the lessons of Felix and the sanguinary laws of man, I had learned now to work mischief. I bent over her and placed the portrait securely in one of the folds of her dress. She moved again, and I fled.
“睡着的人动了一下,一阵恐惧穿过身体。要是她真的醒来,看见我,然后诅咒我、指认我是凶手呢?如果她睁开眼睛看到我,肯定会这样。这个念头让我发狂,唤醒内心恶魔:不是我,而应该是她受苦;我之所以杀人,是因为自己永远被剥夺她这样的生命能够给予的一切,那么就让她赔偿这场罪行。罪恶源头在她,因此惩罚也该落在她身上!感谢费利克斯的教导和人类血腥法律,我现在已经学会怎样制造不幸。我俯下身,把画像牢牢塞进她衣服的一处褶皱里。她又动了一下,我立刻逃走。
“The sleeper stirred; a thrill of terror ran through me. Should she indeed awake, and see me, and curse me, and denounce the murderer? Thus would she assuredly act if her darkened eyes opened and she beheld me. The thought was madness; it stirred the fiend within me—not I, but she, shall suffer; the murder I have committed because I am for ever robbed of all that she could give me, she shall atone. The crime had its source in her; be hers the punishment! Thanks to the lessons of Felix and the sanguinary laws of man, I had learned now to work mischief. I bent over her and placed the portrait securely in one of the folds of her dress. She moved again, and I fled.
“睡着的人动了一下,一阵恐惧穿过身体。要是她真的醒来,看见我,然后诅咒我、指认我是凶手呢?如果她睁开眼睛看到我,肯定会这样。这个念头让我发狂,唤醒内心恶魔:不是我,而应该是她受苦;我之所以杀人,是因为自己永远被剥夺她这样的生命能够给予的一切,那么就让她赔偿这场罪行。罪恶源头在她,因此惩罚也该落在她身上!感谢费利克斯的教导和人类血腥法律,我现在已经学会怎样制造不幸。我俯下身,把画像牢牢塞进她衣服的一处褶皱里。她又动了一下,我立刻逃走。
“For some days I haunted the spot where these scenes had taken place, sometimes wishing to see you, sometimes resolved to quit the world and its miseries for ever. At length I wandered towards these mountains, and have ranged through their immense recesses, consumed by a burning passion which you alone can gratify. We may not part until you have promised to comply with my requisition. I am alone and miserable; man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create.”
“此后几天,我一直在这些事情发生的地方附近徘徊。有时想见你,有时又决定永远离开这个世界和它的痛苦。最终,我走向这些群山,在巨大山谷间游荡,被一种只有你能够满足的炽热欲望折磨。在你答应我的要求以前,我们不能分开。我孤独而悲惨;人类不愿同我相处,可一个和我一样畸形可怕的生命不会拒绝我。我的伴侣必须和我属于同一种类,也拥有同样缺陷。你必须为我创造这样一个生命。”
“For some days I haunted the spot where these scenes had taken place, sometimes wishing to see you, sometimes resolved to quit the world and its miseries for ever. At length I wandered towards these mountains, and have ranged through their immense recesses, consumed by a burning passion which you alone can gratify. We may not part until you have promised to comply with my requisition. I am alone and miserable; man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create.”
“此后几天,我一直在这些事情发生的地方附近徘徊。有时想见你,有时又决定永远离开这个世界和它的痛苦。最终,我走向这些群山,在巨大山谷间游荡,被一种只有你能够满足的炽热欲望折磨。在你答应我的要求以前,我们不能分开。我孤独而悲惨;人类不愿同我相处,可一个和我一样畸形可怕的生命不会拒绝我。我的伴侣必须和我属于同一种类,也拥有同样缺陷。你必须为我创造这样一个生命。”