适合谁读
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
《弗兰肯斯坦》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。
维克多与父亲经巴黎返回瑞士。伊丽莎白来信坦白爱意,同时明确表示只有出于维克多自由选择,她才愿意结婚。信让维克多重新想起“新婚之夜”的威胁,但他错误地认为怪物只会杀死自己,因此决定不让婚礼因威胁推迟。回到日内瓦后,他同意十天后结婚,并准备与伊丽莎白前往科莫湖畔的拉文扎别墅。婚礼当天两人乘船前往埃维昂,沿途经过萨莱夫山、勃朗峰、汝拉山和德朗斯河;这成为维克多生命中最后一次真正感到幸福的时刻。
适合希望借助中文辅助阅读哥特文学、早期科幻和英语经典小说的读者。
作品写于十九世纪初,涉及科学观、宗教观、阶级、性别与殖民时代的欧洲社会背景,应结合历史语境阅读。
The voyage came to an end. We landed, and proceeded to Paris. I soon found that I had overtaxed my strength and that I must repose before I could continue my journey. My father’s care and attentions were indefatigable, but he did not know the origin of my sufferings and sought erroneous methods to remedy the incurable ill. He wished me to seek amusement in society. I abhorred the face of man. Oh, not abhorred! They were my brethren, my fellow beings, and I felt attracted even to the most repulsive among them, as to creatures of an angelic nature and celestial mechanism. But I felt that I had no right to share their intercourse. I had unchained an enemy among them whose joy it was to shed their blood and to revel in their groans. How they would, each and all, abhor me and hunt me from the world, did they know my unhallowed acts and the crimes which had their source in me!
My father yielded at length to my desire to avoid society and strove by various arguments to banish my despair. Sometimes he thought that I felt deeply the degradation of being obliged to answer a charge of murder, and he endeavoured to prove to me the futility of pride.
“Alas! My father,” said I, “how little do you know me. Human beings, their feelings and passions, would indeed be degraded if such a wretch as I felt pride. Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this—I murdered her. William, Justine, and Henry—they all died by my hands.”
My father had often, during my imprisonment, heard me make the same assertion; when I thus accused myself, he sometimes seemed to desire an explanation, and at others he appeared to consider it as the offspring of delirium, and that, during my illness, some idea of this kind had presented itself to my imagination, the remembrance of which I preserved in my convalescence. I avoided explanation and maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would for ever have chained my tongue. But, besides, I could not bring myself to disclose a secret which would fill my hearer with consternation and make fear and unnatural horror the inmates of his breast. I checked, therefore, my impatient thirst for sympathy and was silent when I would have given the world to have confided the fatal secret. Yet, still, words like those I have recorded would burst uncontrollably from me. I could offer no explanation of them, but their truth in part relieved the burden of my mysterious woe.
Upon this occasion my father said, with an expression of unbounded wonder, “My dearest Victor, what infatuation is this? My dear son, I entreat you never to make such an assertion again.”
“I am not mad,” I cried energetically; “the sun and the heavens, who have viewed my operations, can bear witness of my truth. I am the assassin of those most innocent victims; they died by my machinations. A thousand times would I have shed my own blood, drop by drop, to have saved their lives; but I could not, my father, indeed I could not sacrifice the whole human race.”
The conclusion of this speech convinced my father that my ideas were deranged, and he instantly changed the subject of our conversation and endeavoured to alter the course of my thoughts. He wished as much as possible to obliterate the memory of the scenes that had taken place in Ireland and never alluded to them or suffered me to speak of my misfortunes.
As time passed away I became more calm; misery had her dwelling in my heart, but I no longer talked in the same incoherent manner of my own crimes; sufficient for me was the consciousness of them. By the utmost self-violence I curbed the imperious voice of wretchedness, which sometimes desired to declare itself to the whole world, and my manners were calmer and more composed than they had ever been since my journey to the sea of ice.
A few days before we left Paris on our way to Switzerland, I received the following letter from Elizabeth:
“My dear Friend,
“It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight. My poor cousin, how much you must have suffered! I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Geneva. This winter has been passed most miserably, tortured as I have been by anxious suspense; yet I hope to see peace in your countenance and to find that your heart is not totally void of comfort and tranquillity.
“Yet I fear that the same feelings now exist that made you so miserable a year ago, even perhaps augmented by time. I would not disturb you at this period, when so many misfortunes weigh upon you, but a conversation that I had with my uncle previous to his departure renders some explanation necessary before we meet.
Explanation! You may possibly say, What can Elizabeth have to explain? If you really say this, my questions are answered and all my doubts satisfied. But you are distant from me, and it is possible that you may dread and yet be pleased with this explanation; and in a probability of this being the case, I dare not any longer postpone writing what, during your absence, I have often wished to express to you but have never had the courage to begin.
“You well know, Victor, that our union had been the favourite plan of your parents ever since our infancy. We were told this when young, and taught to look forward to it as an event that would certainly take place. We were affectionate playfellows during childhood, and, I believe, dear and valued friends to one another as we grew older. But as brother and sister often entertain a lively affection towards each other without desiring a more intimate union, may not such also be our case? Tell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you by our mutual happiness, with simple truth—Do you not love another?
“You have travelled; you have spent several years of your life at Ingolstadt; and I confess to you, my friend, that when I saw you last autumn so unhappy, flying to solitude from the society of every creature, I could not help supposing that you might regret our connection and believe yourself bound in honour to fulfil the wishes of your parents, although they opposed themselves to your inclinations. But this is false reasoning. I confess to you, my friend, that I love you and that in my airy dreams of futurity you have been my constant friend and companion. But it is your happiness I desire as well as my own when I declare to you that our marriage would render me eternally miserable unless it were the dictate of your own free choice. Even now I weep to think that, borne down as you are by the cruellest misfortunes, you may stifle, by the word honour, all hope of that love and happiness which would alone restore you to yourself. I, who have so disinterested an affection for you, may increase your miseries tenfold by being an obstacle to your wishes. Ah! Victor, be assured that your cousin and playmate has too sincere a love for you not to be made miserable by this supposition. Be happy, my friend; and if you obey me in this one request, remain satisfied that nothing on earth will have the power to interrupt my tranquillity.
“Do not let this letter disturb you; do not answer tomorrow, or the next day, or even until you come, if it will give you pain. My uncle will send me news of your health, and if I see but one smile on your lips when we meet, occasioned by this or any other exertion of mine, I shall need no other happiness.
“Elizabeth Lavenza.
“Geneva, May 18th, 17—”
This letter revived in my memory what I had before forgotten, the threat of the fiend—“I will be with you on your wedding-night!” Such was my sentence, and on that night would the dæmon employ every art to destroy me and tear me from the glimpse of happiness which promised partly to console my sufferings. On that night he had determined to consummate his crimes by my death. Well, be it so; a deadly struggle would then assuredly take place, in which if he were victorious I should be at peace and his power over me be at an end. If he were vanquished, I should be a free man. Alas! What freedom? Such as the peasant enjoys when his family have been massacred before his eyes, his cottage burnt, his lands laid waste, and he is turned adrift, homeless, penniless, and alone, but free. Such would be my liberty except that in my Elizabeth I possessed a treasure, alas, balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue me until death.
Sweet and beloved Elizabeth! I read and reread her letter, and some softened feelings stole into my heart and dared to whisper paradisiacal dreams of love and joy; but the apple was already eaten, and the angel’s arm bared to drive me from all hope. Yet I would die to make her happy. If the monster executed his threat, death was inevitable; yet, again, I considered whether my marriage would hasten my fate. My destruction might indeed arrive a few months sooner, but if my torturer should suspect that I postponed it, influenced by his menaces, he would surely find other and perhaps more dreadful means of revenge. He had vowed to be with me on my wedding-night, yet he did not consider that threat as binding him to peace in the meantime, for as if to show me that he was not yet satiated with blood, he had murdered Clerval immediately after the enunciation of his threats. I resolved, therefore, that if my immediate union with my cousin would conduce either to hers or my father’s happiness, my adversary’s designs against my life should not retard it a single hour.
In this state of mind I wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and affectionate. “I fear, my beloved girl,” I said, “little happiness remains for us on earth; yet all that I may one day enjoy is centred in you. Chase away your idle fears; to you alone do I consecrate my life and my endeavours for contentment. I have one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror, and then, far from being surprised at my misery, you will only wonder that I survive what I have endured. I will confide this tale of misery and terror to you the day after our marriage shall take place, for, my sweet cousin, there must be perfect confidence between us. But until then, I conjure you, do not mention or allude to it. This I most earnestly entreat, and I know you will comply.”
In about a week after the arrival of Elizabeth’s letter we returned to Geneva. The sweet girl welcomed me with warm affection, yet tears were in her eyes as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks. I saw a change in her also. She was thinner and had lost much of that heavenly vivacity that had before charmed me; but her gentleness and soft looks of compassion made her a more fit companion for one blasted and miserable as I was.
The tranquillity which I now enjoyed did not endure. Memory brought madness with it, and when I thought of what had passed, a real insanity possessed me; sometimes I was furious and burnt with rage, sometimes low and despondent. I neither spoke nor looked at anyone, but sat motionless, bewildered by the multitude of miseries that overcame me.
Elizabeth alone had the power to draw me from these fits; her gentle voice would soothe me when transported by passion and inspire me with human feelings when sunk in torpor. She wept with me and for me. When reason returned, she would remonstrate and endeavour to inspire me with resignation. Ah! It is well for the unfortunate to be resigned, but for the guilty there is no peace. The agonies of remorse poison the luxury there is otherwise sometimes found in indulging the excess of grief.
Soon after my arrival my father spoke of my immediate marriage with Elizabeth. I remained silent.
“Have you, then, some other attachment?”
“None on earth. I love Elizabeth and look forward to our union with delight. Let the day therefore be fixed; and on it I will consecrate myself, in life or death, to the happiness of my cousin.”
“My dear Victor, do not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen us, but let us only cling closer to what remains and transfer our love for those whom we have lost to those who yet live. Our circle will be small but bound close by the ties of affection and mutual misfortune. And when time shall have softened your despair, new and dear objects of care will be born to replace those of whom we have been so cruelly deprived.”
Such were the lessons of my father. But to me the remembrance of the threat returned; nor can you wonder that, omnipotent as the fiend had yet been in his deeds of blood, I should almost regard him as invincible, and that when he had pronounced the words “I shall be with you on your wedding-night,” I should regard the threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was no evil to me if the loss of Elizabeth were balanced with it, and I therefore, with a contented and even cheerful countenance, agreed with my father that if my cousin would consent, the ceremony should take place in ten days, and thus put, as I imagined, the seal to my fate.
Great God! If for one instant I had thought what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish adversary, I would rather have banished myself for ever from my native country and wandered a friendless outcast over the earth than have consented to this miserable marriage. But, as if possessed of magic powers, the monster had blinded me to his real intentions; and when I thought that I had prepared only my own death, I hastened that of a far dearer victim.
As the period fixed for our marriage drew nearer, whether from cowardice or a prophetic feeling, I felt my heart sink within me. But I concealed my feelings by an appearance of hilarity that brought smiles and joy to the countenance of my father, but hardly deceived the ever-watchful and nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our union with placid contentment, not unmingled with a little fear, which past misfortunes had impressed, that what now appeared certain and tangible happiness might soon dissipate into an airy dream and leave no trace but deep and everlasting regret.
Preparations were made for the event, congratulatory visits were received, and all wore a smiling appearance. I shut up, as well as I could, in my own heart the anxiety that preyed there and entered with seeming earnestness into the plans of my father, although they might only serve as the decorations of my tragedy. Through my father’s exertions a part of the inheritance of Elizabeth had been restored to her by the Austrian government. A small possession on the shores of Como belonged to her. It was agreed that, immediately after our union, we should proceed to Villa Lavenza and spend our first days of happiness beside the beautiful lake near which it stood.
In the meantime I took every precaution to defend my person in case the fiend should openly attack me. I carried pistols and a dagger constantly about me and was ever on the watch to prevent artifice, and by these means gained a greater degree of tranquillity. Indeed, as the period approached, the threat appeared more as a delusion, not to be regarded as worthy to disturb my peace, while the happiness I hoped for in my marriage wore a greater appearance of certainty as the day fixed for its solemnisation drew nearer and I heard it continually spoken of as an occurrence which no accident could possibly prevent.
Elizabeth seemed happy; my tranquil demeanour contributed greatly to calm her mind. But on the day that was to fulfil my wishes and my destiny, she was melancholy, and a presentiment of evil pervaded her; and perhaps also she thought of the dreadful secret which I had promised to reveal to her on the following day. My father was in the meantime overjoyed, and, in the bustle of preparation, only recognised in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.
After the ceremony was performed a large party assembled at my father’s, but it was agreed that Elizabeth and I should commence our journey by water, sleeping that night at Evian and continuing our voyage on the following day. The day was fair, the wind favourable; all smiled on our nuptial embarkation.
Those were the last moments of my life during which I enjoyed the feeling of happiness. We passed rapidly along; the sun was hot, but we were sheltered from its rays by a kind of canopy while we enjoyed the beauty of the scene, sometimes on one side of the lake, where we saw Mont Salêve, the pleasant banks of Montalègre, and at a distance, surmounting all, the beautiful Mont Blanc, and the assemblage of snowy mountains that in vain endeavour to emulate her; sometimes coasting the opposite banks, we saw the mighty Jura opposing its dark side to the ambition that would quit its native country, and an almost insurmountable barrier to the invader who should wish to enslave it.
I took the hand of Elizabeth. “You are sorrowful, my love. Ah! If you knew what I have suffered and what I may yet endure, you would endeavour to let me taste the quiet and freedom from despair that this one day at least permits me to enjoy.”
“Be happy, my dear Victor,” replied Elizabeth; “there is, I hope, nothing to distress you; and be assured that if a lively joy is not painted in my face, my heart is contented. Something whispers to me not to depend too much on the prospect that is opened before us, but I will not listen to such a sinister voice. Observe how fast we move along and how the clouds, which sometimes obscure and sometimes rise above the dome of Mont Blanc, render this scene of beauty still more interesting. Look also at the innumerable fish that are swimming in the clear waters, where we can distinguish every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a divine day! How happy and serene all nature appears!”
Thus Elizabeth endeavoured to divert her thoughts and mine from all reflection upon melancholy subjects. But her temper was fluctuating; joy for a few instants shone in her eyes, but it continually gave place to distraction and reverie.
The sun sank lower in the heavens; we passed the river Drance and observed its path through the chasms of the higher and the glens of the lower hills. The Alps here come closer to the lake, and we approached the amphitheatre of mountains which forms its eastern boundary. The spire of Evian shone under the woods that surrounded it and the range of mountain above mountain by which it was overhung.
The wind, which had hitherto carried us along with amazing rapidity, sank at sunset to a light breeze; the soft air just ruffled the water and caused a pleasant motion among the trees as we approached the shore, from which it wafted the most delightful scent of flowers and hay. The sun sank beneath the horizon as we landed, and as I touched the shore I felt those cares and fears revive which soon were to clasp me and cling to me for ever.
航程结束以后,我们上岸前往巴黎。我很快发现自己已经过度透支体力,必须休息以后才能继续旅程。父亲对我的照顾无微不至,可他不知道我痛苦的真正来源,因此试图用错误方法治疗一个无法治愈的伤口。他希望我参加社交活动。可我憎恶看见人类的脸。啊,不,不是憎恶!他们是我的兄弟,是同类;即使其中最令人厌烦的人,我也会像面对具有天使性质、由天上机关制成的生命一样被吸引。只是我觉得自己已经没有资格参与他们的交往。我把一个敌人放进他们中间,它以流血为乐,以听见呻吟为享受。如果他们知道我的亵渎行为,以及那些以我为源头的罪行,他们每一个人都会憎恨我,把我从世界上赶走。
父亲最终接受我躲避人群的愿望,又不断用各种道理试图驱散绝望。有时,他以为我深深受辱于自己曾被指控谋杀,于是努力向我证明,自尊在这种事情面前毫无意义。
我说:“唉,父亲,你多么不了解我。如果像我这样的可怜人还能感到骄傲,那么人类以及他们的情感和激情才真正受到侮辱。贾斯汀,那个可怜而不幸的贾斯汀,和我一样无辜,却遭遇同样指控;她因此而死,而造成这一切的是我——是我杀了她。威廉、贾斯汀和亨利,他们都死在我的手里。”
我被监禁时,父亲常听见我这样说。每当我指责自己时,有时他像是想听我解释,有时又认为那只是谵妄后遗留下来的想法,是疾病期间某种念头进入想象、康复后仍保留在记忆里。我一直避免解释,也始终对自己创造的可怜生命保持沉默。我相信别人一定会认为我疯了,这一点本身就足以永远锁住我的舌头。除此之外,我也无法强迫自己揭开那个秘密,让听者从此心中住进震惊、恐惧和非自然的惊骇。因此,我压住急切寻求同情的渴望;即使愿意拿整个世界来交换一次倾诉,我仍然保持沉默。不过,像刚才那样的话还是会不受控制地冲出口。我无法解释,却因为至少说出了部分真实而暂时减轻神秘痛苦的负担。
这一次,父亲露出无限惊讶的表情,说道:“我最亲爱的维克多,这是什么迷乱?亲爱的儿子,我求你以后再也不要说这种话。”
我激动地喊道:“我没有发疯!太阳和天空看见过我做的一切,它们能够替我的话作证。那些最无辜的受害者,都是我杀的;他们死于我的行动。我愿意把自己的血一滴一滴流尽上千次,只要能救回他们;可我不能,父亲,我真的不能为了他们牺牲整个人类。”
这段话最后一句使父亲确信我的思想已经混乱。他立刻换了话题,努力把思绪引向别处。他尽可能想抹掉爱尔兰那些事情的记忆,从不主动提起,也不允许我谈自己的灾难。
随着时间过去,我逐渐平静下来。悲惨仍住在心里,但我不再像以前那样语无伦次地谈自己的罪。我已经清楚知道那些事情,不需要再重复。靠最强烈的自我控制,我压住内心那种想向全世界宣告痛苦的声音;从去冰海旅行以后,我的行为第一次显得如此平静而克制。
在我们离开巴黎、前往瑞士前几天,我收到伊丽莎白下面这封信:
“我亲爱的朋友:
“收到叔父从巴黎寄来的信,让我得到最大的快乐。你已经不再远得令人恐惧,我可以希望不到两周就见到你。可怜的表哥,你一定承受了太多痛苦!我猜,再见到你时,你看起来会比离开日内瓦时更加憔悴。这个冬天我过得极其悲惨,一直被焦虑和悬念折磨;可我仍希望在你脸上看到一点平静,也希望发现你的心还没有失去全部安慰和安宁。
“可是,我担心,一年前使你如此悲惨的那些感受仍然存在,而且也许随着时间更加严重。现在如此多不幸压在你身上,我本不想打扰;可叔父离开前同我的一次谈话,使我们见面以前必须作出一些说明。
“说明!你也许会说,伊丽莎白还有什么需要说明?如果你真的这样想,那么我的问题已经得到答案,所有怀疑也都会消失。可你离我很远,也许会害怕这种说明,却又希望得到它。既然存在这种可能,我不敢再拖延,必须写出这些在你离开期间我多次想告诉你、却一直没有勇气开口的话。
“你很清楚,维克多,从我们小时候开始,你父母最喜欢的计划,就是让我们结合。我们年轻时就被这样告诉,也被教导把它看成必然发生的事情。童年时期,我们是亲密玩伴;长大以后,我相信我们也一直是彼此珍视的朋友。可是,兄妹之间常常有深厚感情,却并不希望建立更亲密的结合;我们会不会也是这样?告诉我吧,最亲爱的维克多。为了我们共同的幸福,我请求你只说真话——你是不是爱着另一个人?
“你旅行过,也在因戈尔施塔特度过生命中的几年。我坦白告诉你,我的朋友,去年秋天见你如此悲惨、躲避所有人的陪伴时,我无法不猜想:你也许后悔我们的关系,却因为名誉和责任感,觉得自己必须实现父母愿望,即使那违背真正心意。可这样想也许是错的。朋友,我坦白,我爱你;在关于未来那些轻盈的梦想里,你一直是我固定的朋友和伴侣。可我要的是你的幸福,也包括自己的幸福。因此我要明确告诉你:如果我们的婚姻不是你自由选择的结果,它会使我永远悲惨。甚至现在,只要想到你正被最残酷的不幸压垮,却可能因为‘名誉’两个字压下唯一能让你恢复的爱情和幸福希望,我就会流泪。我这样无私地爱你,却可能因为成为你愿望的障碍而让痛苦增加十倍。啊,维克多,请相信,你的表妹和童年伙伴对你的爱太真诚,不可能在这种怀疑中获得幸福。幸福吧,我的朋友;只要你听从我这一个请求,就请相信,地上没有任何事情还能破坏我的平静。
“不要让这封信打扰你。明天不用回答,后天也不用,甚至如果回答会让你痛苦,就等回来以后再说。叔父会告诉我你的健康情况;等我们见面时,只要我能因为自己这一点努力,或者任何别的事情,在你嘴唇上看到一个微笑,我就不需要其他幸福。
“伊丽莎白·拉文扎。
“日内瓦,17——年5月18日。”
这封信重新唤起我先前一度忘记的事情——恶魔的威胁:“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起!”这就是对我的判决。那一夜,恶魔会使用一切手段毁灭我,把我从那一点本可稍微安慰痛苦的幸福希望中撕走。它已经决定,用我的死亡完成全部罪行。好吧,就这样吧。那时一定会有一场生死搏斗;如果它获胜,我会得到平静,它对我的控制也会结束。如果它失败,我就获得自由。可那会是什么样的自由?就像一个农民亲眼看见家人被杀、小屋被烧、土地毁掉,最后无家可归、身无分文、孤身漂泊,却被称作自由。我的自由也会如此,只不过我仍拥有伊丽莎白这个宝藏;可即使是她,也无法平衡那些会一直追赶我到死的悔恨与罪恶恐惧。
甜美而深爱的伊丽莎白!我一遍又一遍读她的信,一些柔软感情悄悄回到心里,甚至敢低声说起爱情和快乐的天堂梦想。可苹果已经吃下,天使也已经举起手臂,要把我赶出全部希望。不过,为了让她幸福,我愿意死。如果怪物实现威胁,死亡本来就不可避免;我又想,结婚会不会让命运提前几个月到来?可如果折磨我的敌人发现我因为它的威胁而推迟婚礼,它一定会找到其他、也许更加可怕的复仇方式。它发誓新婚之夜会来找我,可显然并没有把这句话看成此前必须和平相处的承诺,因为就在说出威胁以后,它很快又杀死克莱瓦尔,像是在证明自己仍没有喝够鲜血。因此我决定:如果立即同表妹结合能够给她或父亲带来幸福,那么敌人针对我生命的计划绝不能让婚礼推迟哪怕一小时。
怀着这种想法,我给伊丽莎白写信。信的语气平静而充满感情。我写道:“我亲爱的姑娘,我担心我们在地上已经剩不下多少幸福;可是,我未来任何可能享有的快乐都集中在你身上。驱散那些多余恐惧吧;我的生命和全部努力都只献给你,也只献给我们可能获得的安宁。我有一个秘密,伊丽莎白,一个可怕秘密;等我告诉你时,你会因恐怖而浑身发冷,那时你不仅不会再惊讶我为何悲惨,反而会惊讶我竟能在经历这些以后继续活着。等我们结婚后的第二天,我会把这段痛苦和恐怖的故事全部告诉你,因为我甜美的表妹,我们之间必须有完全信任。可在那以前,我恳求你不要提起,也不要暗示这件事。我最真诚地请求,而且知道你会答应。”
收到伊丽莎白来信大约一周以后,我们回到日内瓦。这个甜美女孩热情地欢迎我;可当她看见我消瘦的身体和发热般的脸颊时,眼里还是流出泪水。我也看出她变了。她更瘦,失去了很多过去让我着迷的天使般活力;可她的温柔和充满怜悯的目光,反而更适合陪伴像我这样已经被摧毁、满身不幸的人。
我现在享有的平静没有持续多久。记忆总会带着疯狂回来;想到过去时,我会真正失去理智。有时暴怒、心里燃烧怒火,有时又低沉绝望。我不说话,也不看任何人,只一动不动坐着,被压倒自己的无数痛苦弄得茫然。
只有伊丽莎白能够把我从这些发作中拉回来。激情控制我时,她温柔的声音会让我平静;陷入麻木时,她又重新唤醒我人性的感受。她和我一起哭,也为我而哭。等理智恢复,她会劝我接受命运,努力让我学会顺从。啊,对不幸者来说,顺从确实是好事;可有罪的人没有平静。悔恨的痛苦会毒化那种原本有时能够从尽情悲伤中获得的安慰。
我回来不久,父亲就谈起立刻同伊丽莎白结婚的事。我保持沉默。
他问:“那么,你真的爱着别人吗?”
“这个世界上没有别人。我爱伊丽莎白,也怀着快乐期待我们的结合。那就定下日子吧;无论生还是死,到那一天,我都把自己献给表妹的幸福。”
“我亲爱的维克多,不要这样说。沉重不幸确实降临到我们身上,可让我们更紧密抓住剩下的人,把对失去亲人的爱转移到仍活着的人身上。我们的圈子会很小,却会被感情和共同不幸紧紧连接。等时间软化你的绝望以后,新的、亲爱的关怀对象也会出生,替代那些被残酷夺走的人。”
这就是父亲给我的教导。可我只会重新想起威胁。怪物此前在流血杀戮中表现得仿佛无所不能,难怪我几乎把它看成无法战胜。当它说“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起”时,我便认为那种命运无法逃脱。可是,只要伊丽莎白不会因此失去生命,死亡对我已经不算坏事。因此,我甚至带着满足而轻松的神情同父亲约定:只要表妹同意,婚礼就在十天以后举行。我以为,这样就给自己的命运盖上最后印章。
伟大的上帝!如果我哪怕有一瞬间猜到恶魔敌人的真正意图,我宁愿永远放逐自己,离开祖国,在世界上做没有朋友的流浪者,也不会同意这场悲惨婚姻。可仿佛拥有魔法力量一样,怪物蒙蔽了我,让我看不清真正计划;当我以为自己只是在加速自己的死亡时,实际上却把一个更加亲爱的受害者推向死亡。
随着婚期接近,不知道出于懦弱还是预感,我的心越来越沉。但我用表面的快乐掩盖感受,这让父亲脸上重新出现笑容,却很难欺骗始终细致观察我的伊丽莎白。她怀着平静满足等待结合,却也混着一点恐惧。过去灾难让她担心,眼前看似真实而确定的幸福也许会很快化成空气般梦想,只留下深刻而永久的悔恨。
婚礼准备开始了,前来祝贺的人不断到访,所有人脸上都带着笑。我尽可能把内心焦虑锁住,表面认真参与父亲安排的计划,尽管那些准备也许只是我悲剧的装饰。经过父亲努力,奥地利政府归还了伊丽莎白一部分遗产。她在科莫湖岸拥有一小块产业。我们约定结婚以后立即前往拉文扎别墅,在那座美丽湖泊旁度过最初几天。
与此同时,我采取一切可能措施保护自己,防止恶魔公开攻击。我一直携带手枪和匕首,也时刻警惕各种诡计,因此反而获得更多平静。事实上,越接近婚期,那个威胁越像不值得扰乱安宁的幻觉;而我希望从婚姻得到的幸福却显得越来越确定,因为每天都有人谈论那个已经定下的日子,好像没有任何意外能够阻止。
伊丽莎白看起来很幸福;我平静的表面也大大安定了她。可是,在那个将实现我愿望、也实现我命运的日子里,她却情绪低落,被一种不祥预感笼罩。也许她还想到,我曾答应第二天告诉她的可怕秘密。与此同时,父亲欣喜若狂,在筹备忙碌中,只把侄女的忧郁看成新娘的羞怯。
仪式完成后,一大群客人聚集在父亲家里。不过我们已经商量好,伊丽莎白和我当天就乘船开始旅程,在埃维昂住一晚,第二天继续航行。天气晴朗,风向有利,一切仿佛都在向我们的新婚启航微笑。
那是我生命中最后一次真正享受幸福感的时刻。我们的船快速前进;太阳很热,可有一层类似华盖的遮篷挡住阳光。我们欣赏湖面美景,有时望向一边,看见萨莱夫山、蒙塔莱格尔宜人的岸边,以及远处高出一切的美丽勃朗峰和成群积雪山峰,它们徒劳地想同她媲美;有时沿另一岸航行,看见强大的汝拉山以黑暗山体挡住那些想离开祖国的野心,也仿佛成为任何想征服这个国家的侵略者都难以跨越的屏障。
我握住伊丽莎白的手。“我的爱人,你很忧伤。啊,如果你知道我受过什么、还可能承受什么,你一定会努力让我至少在今天尝到一点平静,享受暂时摆脱绝望的自由。”
伊丽莎白回答:“快乐起来吧,我亲爱的维克多。我希望没有任何事情会继续折磨你;也请相信,即使脸上没有写出活泼快乐,我的心仍然满足。只是有什么在心里低声提醒我,不要太依赖眼前展开的未来。可我不会听这种不祥声音。看看我们走得多快;看那些有时遮住、有时飘到勃朗峰穹顶上方的云,让这幅美景更加迷人。再看看清澈水里成千上万条鱼,我们甚至能分辨底部每一颗石子。这是多么神圣的一天!整个自然看起来多么快乐安宁!”
伊丽莎白这样努力把自己和我的思绪从悲伤事物上移开。可她的情绪不断变化;有时眼里短暂闪过快乐,很快又被走神和沉思取代。
太阳逐渐西沉。我们经过德朗斯河,看到它穿过高地裂谷和低处山谷的路线。这里的阿尔卑斯山更加靠近湖面,我们接近那片构成湖东边界的山岳圆形剧场。埃维昂的尖塔在周围树林下闪光,头顶则是一重又一重叠起的群山。
此前一直推动船飞快前进的风,在日落时减弱成轻风。柔软空气只轻轻弄皱水面,也使我们靠岸时周围树木发生愉快摇动,并从岸上送来花朵和干草最令人愉悦的香味。太阳在我们登陆时沉入地平线;而当脚踏上岸,我感觉那些忧虑和恐惧重新苏醒,它们很快就会抓住我,从此永远不再松开。
The voyage came to an end. We landed, and proceeded to Paris. I soon found that I had overtaxed my strength and that I must repose before I could continue my journey. My father’s care and attentions were indefatigable, but he did not know the origin of my sufferings and sought erroneous methods to remedy the incurable ill. He wished me to seek amusement in society. I abhorred the face of man. Oh, not abhorred! They were my brethren, my fellow beings, and I felt attracted even to the most repulsive among them, as to creatures of an angelic nature and celestial mechanism. But I felt that I had no right to share their intercourse. I had unchained an enemy among them whose joy it was to shed their blood and to revel in their groans. How they would, each and all, abhor me and hunt me from the world, did they know my unhallowed acts and the crimes which had their source in me!
航程结束以后,我们上岸前往巴黎。我很快发现自己已经过度透支体力,必须休息以后才能继续旅程。父亲对我的照顾无微不至,可他不知道我痛苦的真正来源,因此试图用错误方法治疗一个无法治愈的伤口。他希望我参加社交活动。可我憎恶看见人类的脸。啊,不,不是憎恶!他们是我的兄弟,是同类;即使其中最令人厌烦的人,我也会像面对具有天使性质、由天上机关制成的生命一样被吸引。只是我觉得自己已经没有资格参与他们的交往。我把一个敌人放进他们中间,它以流血为乐,以听见呻吟为享受。如果他们知道我的亵渎行为,以及那些以我为源头的罪行,他们每一个人都会憎恨我,把我从世界上赶走。
The voyage came to an end. We landed, and proceeded to Paris. I soon found that I had overtaxed my strength and that I must repose before I could continue my journey. My father’s care and attentions were indefatigable, but he did not know the origin of my sufferings and sought erroneous methods to remedy the incurable ill. He wished me to seek amusement in society. I abhorred the face of man. Oh, not abhorred! They were my brethren, my fellow beings, and I felt attracted even to the most repulsive among them, as to creatures of an angelic nature and celestial mechanism. But I felt that I had no right to share their intercourse. I had unchained an enemy among them whose joy it was to shed their blood and to revel in their groans. How they would, each and all, abhor me and hunt me from the world, did they know my unhallowed acts and the crimes which had their source in me!
航程结束以后,我们上岸前往巴黎。我很快发现自己已经过度透支体力,必须休息以后才能继续旅程。父亲对我的照顾无微不至,可他不知道我痛苦的真正来源,因此试图用错误方法治疗一个无法治愈的伤口。他希望我参加社交活动。可我憎恶看见人类的脸。啊,不,不是憎恶!他们是我的兄弟,是同类;即使其中最令人厌烦的人,我也会像面对具有天使性质、由天上机关制成的生命一样被吸引。只是我觉得自己已经没有资格参与他们的交往。我把一个敌人放进他们中间,它以流血为乐,以听见呻吟为享受。如果他们知道我的亵渎行为,以及那些以我为源头的罪行,他们每一个人都会憎恨我,把我从世界上赶走。
My father yielded at length to my desire to avoid society and strove by various arguments to banish my despair. Sometimes he thought that I felt deeply the degradation of being obliged to answer a charge of murder, and he endeavoured to prove to me the futility of pride.
父亲最终接受我躲避人群的愿望,又不断用各种道理试图驱散绝望。有时,他以为我深深受辱于自己曾被指控谋杀,于是努力向我证明,自尊在这种事情面前毫无意义。
My father yielded at length to my desire to avoid society and strove by various arguments to banish my despair. Sometimes he thought that I felt deeply the degradation of being obliged to answer a charge of murder, and he endeavoured to prove to me the futility of pride.
父亲最终接受我躲避人群的愿望,又不断用各种道理试图驱散绝望。有时,他以为我深深受辱于自己曾被指控谋杀,于是努力向我证明,自尊在这种事情面前毫无意义。
“Alas! My father,” said I, “how little do you know me. Human beings, their feelings and passions, would indeed be degraded if such a wretch as I felt pride. Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this—I murdered her. William, Justine, and Henry—they all died by my hands.”
我说:“唉,父亲,你多么不了解我。如果像我这样的可怜人还能感到骄傲,那么人类以及他们的情感和激情才真正受到侮辱。贾斯汀,那个可怜而不幸的贾斯汀,和我一样无辜,却遭遇同样指控;她因此而死,而造成这一切的是我——是我杀了她。威廉、贾斯汀和亨利,他们都死在我的手里。”
“Alas! My father,” said I, “how little do you know me. Human beings, their feelings and passions, would indeed be degraded if such a wretch as I felt pride. Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this—I murdered her. William, Justine, and Henry—they all died by my hands.”
我说:“唉,父亲,你多么不了解我。如果像我这样的可怜人还能感到骄傲,那么人类以及他们的情感和激情才真正受到侮辱。贾斯汀,那个可怜而不幸的贾斯汀,和我一样无辜,却遭遇同样指控;她因此而死,而造成这一切的是我——是我杀了她。威廉、贾斯汀和亨利,他们都死在我的手里。”
My father had often, during my imprisonment, heard me make the same assertion; when I thus accused myself, he sometimes seemed to desire an explanation, and at others he appeared to consider it as the offspring of delirium, and that, during my illness, some idea of this kind had presented itself to my imagination, the remembrance of which I preserved in my convalescence. I avoided explanation and maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would for ever have chained my tongue. But, besides, I could not bring myself to disclose a secret which would fill my hearer with consternation and make fear and unnatural horror the inmates of his breast. I checked, therefore, my impatient thirst for sympathy and was silent when I would have given the world to have confided the fatal secret. Yet, still, words like those I have recorded would burst uncontrollably from me. I could offer no explanation of them, but their truth in part relieved the burden of my mysterious woe.
我被监禁时,父亲常听见我这样说。每当我指责自己时,有时他像是想听我解释,有时又认为那只是谵妄后遗留下来的想法,是疾病期间某种念头进入想象、康复后仍保留在记忆里。我一直避免解释,也始终对自己创造的可怜生命保持沉默。我相信别人一定会认为我疯了,这一点本身就足以永远锁住我的舌头。除此之外,我也无法强迫自己揭开那个秘密,让听者从此心中住进震惊、恐惧和非自然的惊骇。因此,我压住急切寻求同情的渴望;即使愿意拿整个世界来交换一次倾诉,我仍然保持沉默。不过,像刚才那样的话还是会不受控制地冲出口。我无法解释,却因为至少说出了部分真实而暂时减轻神秘痛苦的负担。
My father had often, during my imprisonment, heard me make the same assertion; when I thus accused myself, he sometimes seemed to desire an explanation, and at others he appeared to consider it as the offspring of delirium, and that, during my illness, some idea of this kind had presented itself to my imagination, the remembrance of which I preserved in my convalescence. I avoided explanation and maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would for ever have chained my tongue. But, besides, I could not bring myself to disclose a secret which would fill my hearer with consternation and make fear and unnatural horror the inmates of his breast. I checked, therefore, my impatient thirst for sympathy and was silent when I would have given the world to have confided the fatal secret. Yet, still, words like those I have recorded would burst uncontrollably from me. I could offer no explanation of them, but their truth in part relieved the burden of my mysterious woe.
我被监禁时,父亲常听见我这样说。每当我指责自己时,有时他像是想听我解释,有时又认为那只是谵妄后遗留下来的想法,是疾病期间某种念头进入想象、康复后仍保留在记忆里。我一直避免解释,也始终对自己创造的可怜生命保持沉默。我相信别人一定会认为我疯了,这一点本身就足以永远锁住我的舌头。除此之外,我也无法强迫自己揭开那个秘密,让听者从此心中住进震惊、恐惧和非自然的惊骇。因此,我压住急切寻求同情的渴望;即使愿意拿整个世界来交换一次倾诉,我仍然保持沉默。不过,像刚才那样的话还是会不受控制地冲出口。我无法解释,却因为至少说出了部分真实而暂时减轻神秘痛苦的负担。
Upon this occasion my father said, with an expression of unbounded wonder, “My dearest Victor, what infatuation is this? My dear son, I entreat you never to make such an assertion again.”
这一次,父亲露出无限惊讶的表情,说道:“我最亲爱的维克多,这是什么迷乱?亲爱的儿子,我求你以后再也不要说这种话。”
Upon this occasion my father said, with an expression of unbounded wonder, “My dearest Victor, what infatuation is this? My dear son, I entreat you never to make such an assertion again.”
这一次,父亲露出无限惊讶的表情,说道:“我最亲爱的维克多,这是什么迷乱?亲爱的儿子,我求你以后再也不要说这种话。”
“I am not mad,” I cried energetically; “the sun and the heavens, who have viewed my operations, can bear witness of my truth. I am the assassin of those most innocent victims; they died by my machinations. A thousand times would I have shed my own blood, drop by drop, to have saved their lives; but I could not, my father, indeed I could not sacrifice the whole human race.”
我激动地喊道:“我没有发疯!太阳和天空看见过我做的一切,它们能够替我的话作证。那些最无辜的受害者,都是我杀的;他们死于我的行动。我愿意把自己的血一滴一滴流尽上千次,只要能救回他们;可我不能,父亲,我真的不能为了他们牺牲整个人类。”
“I am not mad,” I cried energetically; “the sun and the heavens, who have viewed my operations, can bear witness of my truth. I am the assassin of those most innocent victims; they died by my machinations. A thousand times would I have shed my own blood, drop by drop, to have saved their lives; but I could not, my father, indeed I could not sacrifice the whole human race.”
我激动地喊道:“我没有发疯!太阳和天空看见过我做的一切,它们能够替我的话作证。那些最无辜的受害者,都是我杀的;他们死于我的行动。我愿意把自己的血一滴一滴流尽上千次,只要能救回他们;可我不能,父亲,我真的不能为了他们牺牲整个人类。”
The conclusion of this speech convinced my father that my ideas were deranged, and he instantly changed the subject of our conversation and endeavoured to alter the course of my thoughts. He wished as much as possible to obliterate the memory of the scenes that had taken place in Ireland and never alluded to them or suffered me to speak of my misfortunes.
这段话最后一句使父亲确信我的思想已经混乱。他立刻换了话题,努力把思绪引向别处。他尽可能想抹掉爱尔兰那些事情的记忆,从不主动提起,也不允许我谈自己的灾难。
The conclusion of this speech convinced my father that my ideas were deranged, and he instantly changed the subject of our conversation and endeavoured to alter the course of my thoughts. He wished as much as possible to obliterate the memory of the scenes that had taken place in Ireland and never alluded to them or suffered me to speak of my misfortunes.
这段话最后一句使父亲确信我的思想已经混乱。他立刻换了话题,努力把思绪引向别处。他尽可能想抹掉爱尔兰那些事情的记忆,从不主动提起,也不允许我谈自己的灾难。
As time passed away I became more calm; misery had her dwelling in my heart, but I no longer talked in the same incoherent manner of my own crimes; sufficient for me was the consciousness of them. By the utmost self-violence I curbed the imperious voice of wretchedness, which sometimes desired to declare itself to the whole world, and my manners were calmer and more composed than they had ever been since my journey to the sea of ice.
随着时间过去,我逐渐平静下来。悲惨仍住在心里,但我不再像以前那样语无伦次地谈自己的罪。我已经清楚知道那些事情,不需要再重复。靠最强烈的自我控制,我压住内心那种想向全世界宣告痛苦的声音;从去冰海旅行以后,我的行为第一次显得如此平静而克制。
As time passed away I became more calm; misery had her dwelling in my heart, but I no longer talked in the same incoherent manner of my own crimes; sufficient for me was the consciousness of them. By the utmost self-violence I curbed the imperious voice of wretchedness, which sometimes desired to declare itself to the whole world, and my manners were calmer and more composed than they had ever been since my journey to the sea of ice.
随着时间过去,我逐渐平静下来。悲惨仍住在心里,但我不再像以前那样语无伦次地谈自己的罪。我已经清楚知道那些事情,不需要再重复。靠最强烈的自我控制,我压住内心那种想向全世界宣告痛苦的声音;从去冰海旅行以后,我的行为第一次显得如此平静而克制。
A few days before we left Paris on our way to Switzerland, I received the following letter from Elizabeth:
在我们离开巴黎、前往瑞士前几天,我收到伊丽莎白下面这封信:
A few days before we left Paris on our way to Switzerland, I received the following letter from Elizabeth:
在我们离开巴黎、前往瑞士前几天,我收到伊丽莎白下面这封信:
“My dear Friend,
“我亲爱的朋友:
“My dear Friend,
“我亲爱的朋友:
“It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight. My poor cousin, how much you must have suffered! I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Geneva. This winter has been passed most miserably, tortured as I have been by anxious suspense; yet I hope to see peace in your countenance and to find that your heart is not totally void of comfort and tranquillity.
“收到叔父从巴黎寄来的信,让我得到最大的快乐。你已经不再远得令人恐惧,我可以希望不到两周就见到你。可怜的表哥,你一定承受了太多痛苦!我猜,再见到你时,你看起来会比离开日内瓦时更加憔悴。这个冬天我过得极其悲惨,一直被焦虑和悬念折磨;可我仍希望在你脸上看到一点平静,也希望发现你的心还没有失去全部安慰和安宁。
“It gave me the greatest pleasure to receive a letter from my uncle dated at Paris; you are no longer at a formidable distance, and I may hope to see you in less than a fortnight. My poor cousin, how much you must have suffered! I expect to see you looking even more ill than when you quitted Geneva. This winter has been passed most miserably, tortured as I have been by anxious suspense; yet I hope to see peace in your countenance and to find that your heart is not totally void of comfort and tranquillity.
“收到叔父从巴黎寄来的信,让我得到最大的快乐。你已经不再远得令人恐惧,我可以希望不到两周就见到你。可怜的表哥,你一定承受了太多痛苦!我猜,再见到你时,你看起来会比离开日内瓦时更加憔悴。这个冬天我过得极其悲惨,一直被焦虑和悬念折磨;可我仍希望在你脸上看到一点平静,也希望发现你的心还没有失去全部安慰和安宁。
“Yet I fear that the same feelings now exist that made you so miserable a year ago, even perhaps augmented by time. I would not disturb you at this period, when so many misfortunes weigh upon you, but a conversation that I had with my uncle previous to his departure renders some explanation necessary before we meet.
“可是,我担心,一年前使你如此悲惨的那些感受仍然存在,而且也许随着时间更加严重。现在如此多不幸压在你身上,我本不想打扰;可叔父离开前同我的一次谈话,使我们见面以前必须作出一些说明。
“Yet I fear that the same feelings now exist that made you so miserable a year ago, even perhaps augmented by time. I would not disturb you at this period, when so many misfortunes weigh upon you, but a conversation that I had with my uncle previous to his departure renders some explanation necessary before we meet.
“可是,我担心,一年前使你如此悲惨的那些感受仍然存在,而且也许随着时间更加严重。现在如此多不幸压在你身上,我本不想打扰;可叔父离开前同我的一次谈话,使我们见面以前必须作出一些说明。
Explanation! You may possibly say, What can Elizabeth have to explain? If you really say this, my questions are answered and all my doubts satisfied. But you are distant from me, and it is possible that you may dread and yet be pleased with this explanation; and in a probability of this being the case, I dare not any longer postpone writing what, during your absence, I have often wished to express to you but have never had the courage to begin.
“说明!你也许会说,伊丽莎白还有什么需要说明?如果你真的这样想,那么我的问题已经得到答案,所有怀疑也都会消失。可你离我很远,也许会害怕这种说明,却又希望得到它。既然存在这种可能,我不敢再拖延,必须写出这些在你离开期间我多次想告诉你、却一直没有勇气开口的话。
Explanation! You may possibly say, What can Elizabeth have to explain? If you really say this, my questions are answered and all my doubts satisfied. But you are distant from me, and it is possible that you may dread and yet be pleased with this explanation; and in a probability of this being the case, I dare not any longer postpone writing what, during your absence, I have often wished to express to you but have never had the courage to begin.
“说明!你也许会说,伊丽莎白还有什么需要说明?如果你真的这样想,那么我的问题已经得到答案,所有怀疑也都会消失。可你离我很远,也许会害怕这种说明,却又希望得到它。既然存在这种可能,我不敢再拖延,必须写出这些在你离开期间我多次想告诉你、却一直没有勇气开口的话。
“You well know, Victor, that our union had been the favourite plan of your parents ever since our infancy. We were told this when young, and taught to look forward to it as an event that would certainly take place. We were affectionate playfellows during childhood, and, I believe, dear and valued friends to one another as we grew older. But as brother and sister often entertain a lively affection towards each other without desiring a more intimate union, may not such also be our case? Tell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you by our mutual happiness, with simple truth—Do you not love another?
“你很清楚,维克多,从我们小时候开始,你父母最喜欢的计划,就是让我们结合。我们年轻时就被这样告诉,也被教导把它看成必然发生的事情。童年时期,我们是亲密玩伴;长大以后,我相信我们也一直是彼此珍视的朋友。可是,兄妹之间常常有深厚感情,却并不希望建立更亲密的结合;我们会不会也是这样?告诉我吧,最亲爱的维克多。为了我们共同的幸福,我请求你只说真话——你是不是爱着另一个人?
“You well know, Victor, that our union had been the favourite plan of your parents ever since our infancy. We were told this when young, and taught to look forward to it as an event that would certainly take place. We were affectionate playfellows during childhood, and, I believe, dear and valued friends to one another as we grew older. But as brother and sister often entertain a lively affection towards each other without desiring a more intimate union, may not such also be our case? Tell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you by our mutual happiness, with simple truth—Do you not love another?
“你很清楚,维克多,从我们小时候开始,你父母最喜欢的计划,就是让我们结合。我们年轻时就被这样告诉,也被教导把它看成必然发生的事情。童年时期,我们是亲密玩伴;长大以后,我相信我们也一直是彼此珍视的朋友。可是,兄妹之间常常有深厚感情,却并不希望建立更亲密的结合;我们会不会也是这样?告诉我吧,最亲爱的维克多。为了我们共同的幸福,我请求你只说真话——你是不是爱着另一个人?
“You have travelled; you have spent several years of your life at Ingolstadt; and I confess to you, my friend, that when I saw you last autumn so unhappy, flying to solitude from the society of every creature, I could not help supposing that you might regret our connection and believe yourself bound in honour to fulfil the wishes of your parents, although they opposed themselves to your inclinations. But this is false reasoning. I confess to you, my friend, that I love you and that in my airy dreams of futurity you have been my constant friend and companion. But it is your happiness I desire as well as my own when I declare to you that our marriage would render me eternally miserable unless it were the dictate of your own free choice. Even now I weep to think that, borne down as you are by the cruellest misfortunes, you may stifle, by the word honour, all hope of that love and happiness which would alone restore you to yourself. I, who have so disinterested an affection for you, may increase your miseries tenfold by being an obstacle to your wishes. Ah! Victor, be assured that your cousin and playmate has too sincere a love for you not to be made miserable by this supposition. Be happy, my friend; and if you obey me in this one request, remain satisfied that nothing on earth will have the power to interrupt my tranquillity.
“你旅行过,也在因戈尔施塔特度过生命中的几年。我坦白告诉你,我的朋友,去年秋天见你如此悲惨、躲避所有人的陪伴时,我无法不猜想:你也许后悔我们的关系,却因为名誉和责任感,觉得自己必须实现父母愿望,即使那违背真正心意。可这样想也许是错的。朋友,我坦白,我爱你;在关于未来那些轻盈的梦想里,你一直是我固定的朋友和伴侣。可我要的是你的幸福,也包括自己的幸福。因此我要明确告诉你:如果我们的婚姻不是你自由选择的结果,它会使我永远悲惨。甚至现在,只要想到你正被最残酷的不幸压垮,却可能因为‘名誉’两个字压下唯一能让你恢复的爱情和幸福希望,我就会流泪。我这样无私地爱你,却可能因为成为你愿望的障碍而让痛苦增加十倍。啊,维克多,请相信,你的表妹和童年伙伴对你的爱太真诚,不可能在这种怀疑中获得幸福。幸福吧,我的朋友;只要你听从我这一个请求,就请相信,地上没有任何事情还能破坏我的平静。
“You have travelled; you have spent several years of your life at Ingolstadt; and I confess to you, my friend, that when I saw you last autumn so unhappy, flying to solitude from the society of every creature, I could not help supposing that you might regret our connection and believe yourself bound in honour to fulfil the wishes of your parents, although they opposed themselves to your inclinations. But this is false reasoning. I confess to you, my friend, that I love you and that in my airy dreams of futurity you have been my constant friend and companion. But it is your happiness I desire as well as my own when I declare to you that our marriage would render me eternally miserable unless it were the dictate of your own free choice. Even now I weep to think that, borne down as you are by the cruellest misfortunes, you may stifle, by the word honour, all hope of that love and happiness which would alone restore you to yourself. I, who have so disinterested an affection for you, may increase your miseries tenfold by being an obstacle to your wishes. Ah! Victor, be assured that your cousin and playmate has too sincere a love for you not to be made miserable by this supposition. Be happy, my friend; and if you obey me in this one request, remain satisfied that nothing on earth will have the power to interrupt my tranquillity.
“你旅行过,也在因戈尔施塔特度过生命中的几年。我坦白告诉你,我的朋友,去年秋天见你如此悲惨、躲避所有人的陪伴时,我无法不猜想:你也许后悔我们的关系,却因为名誉和责任感,觉得自己必须实现父母愿望,即使那违背真正心意。可这样想也许是错的。朋友,我坦白,我爱你;在关于未来那些轻盈的梦想里,你一直是我固定的朋友和伴侣。可我要的是你的幸福,也包括自己的幸福。因此我要明确告诉你:如果我们的婚姻不是你自由选择的结果,它会使我永远悲惨。甚至现在,只要想到你正被最残酷的不幸压垮,却可能因为‘名誉’两个字压下唯一能让你恢复的爱情和幸福希望,我就会流泪。我这样无私地爱你,却可能因为成为你愿望的障碍而让痛苦增加十倍。啊,维克多,请相信,你的表妹和童年伙伴对你的爱太真诚,不可能在这种怀疑中获得幸福。幸福吧,我的朋友;只要你听从我这一个请求,就请相信,地上没有任何事情还能破坏我的平静。
“Do not let this letter disturb you; do not answer tomorrow, or the next day, or even until you come, if it will give you pain. My uncle will send me news of your health, and if I see but one smile on your lips when we meet, occasioned by this or any other exertion of mine, I shall need no other happiness.
“不要让这封信打扰你。明天不用回答,后天也不用,甚至如果回答会让你痛苦,就等回来以后再说。叔父会告诉我你的健康情况;等我们见面时,只要我能因为自己这一点努力,或者任何别的事情,在你嘴唇上看到一个微笑,我就不需要其他幸福。
“Do not let this letter disturb you; do not answer tomorrow, or the next day, or even until you come, if it will give you pain. My uncle will send me news of your health, and if I see but one smile on your lips when we meet, occasioned by this or any other exertion of mine, I shall need no other happiness.
“不要让这封信打扰你。明天不用回答,后天也不用,甚至如果回答会让你痛苦,就等回来以后再说。叔父会告诉我你的健康情况;等我们见面时,只要我能因为自己这一点努力,或者任何别的事情,在你嘴唇上看到一个微笑,我就不需要其他幸福。
“Elizabeth Lavenza.
“伊丽莎白·拉文扎。
“Elizabeth Lavenza.
“伊丽莎白·拉文扎。
“Geneva, May 18th, 17—”
“日内瓦,17——年5月18日。”
“Geneva, May 18th, 17—”
“日内瓦,17——年5月18日。”
This letter revived in my memory what I had before forgotten, the threat of the fiend—“I will be with you on your wedding-night!” Such was my sentence, and on that night would the dæmon employ every art to destroy me and tear me from the glimpse of happiness which promised partly to console my sufferings. On that night he had determined to consummate his crimes by my death. Well, be it so; a deadly struggle would then assuredly take place, in which if he were victorious I should be at peace and his power over me be at an end. If he were vanquished, I should be a free man. Alas! What freedom? Such as the peasant enjoys when his family have been massacred before his eyes, his cottage burnt, his lands laid waste, and he is turned adrift, homeless, penniless, and alone, but free. Such would be my liberty except that in my Elizabeth I possessed a treasure, alas, balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue me until death.
这封信重新唤起我先前一度忘记的事情——恶魔的威胁:“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起!”这就是对我的判决。那一夜,恶魔会使用一切手段毁灭我,把我从那一点本可稍微安慰痛苦的幸福希望中撕走。它已经决定,用我的死亡完成全部罪行。好吧,就这样吧。那时一定会有一场生死搏斗;如果它获胜,我会得到平静,它对我的控制也会结束。如果它失败,我就获得自由。可那会是什么样的自由?就像一个农民亲眼看见家人被杀、小屋被烧、土地毁掉,最后无家可归、身无分文、孤身漂泊,却被称作自由。我的自由也会如此,只不过我仍拥有伊丽莎白这个宝藏;可即使是她,也无法平衡那些会一直追赶我到死的悔恨与罪恶恐惧。
This letter revived in my memory what I had before forgotten, the threat of the fiend—“I will be with you on your wedding-night!” Such was my sentence, and on that night would the dæmon employ every art to destroy me and tear me from the glimpse of happiness which promised partly to console my sufferings. On that night he had determined to consummate his crimes by my death. Well, be it so; a deadly struggle would then assuredly take place, in which if he were victorious I should be at peace and his power over me be at an end. If he were vanquished, I should be a free man. Alas! What freedom? Such as the peasant enjoys when his family have been massacred before his eyes, his cottage burnt, his lands laid waste, and he is turned adrift, homeless, penniless, and alone, but free. Such would be my liberty except that in my Elizabeth I possessed a treasure, alas, balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue me until death.
这封信重新唤起我先前一度忘记的事情——恶魔的威胁:“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起!”这就是对我的判决。那一夜,恶魔会使用一切手段毁灭我,把我从那一点本可稍微安慰痛苦的幸福希望中撕走。它已经决定,用我的死亡完成全部罪行。好吧,就这样吧。那时一定会有一场生死搏斗;如果它获胜,我会得到平静,它对我的控制也会结束。如果它失败,我就获得自由。可那会是什么样的自由?就像一个农民亲眼看见家人被杀、小屋被烧、土地毁掉,最后无家可归、身无分文、孤身漂泊,却被称作自由。我的自由也会如此,只不过我仍拥有伊丽莎白这个宝藏;可即使是她,也无法平衡那些会一直追赶我到死的悔恨与罪恶恐惧。
Sweet and beloved Elizabeth! I read and reread her letter, and some softened feelings stole into my heart and dared to whisper paradisiacal dreams of love and joy; but the apple was already eaten, and the angel’s arm bared to drive me from all hope. Yet I would die to make her happy. If the monster executed his threat, death was inevitable; yet, again, I considered whether my marriage would hasten my fate. My destruction might indeed arrive a few months sooner, but if my torturer should suspect that I postponed it, influenced by his menaces, he would surely find other and perhaps more dreadful means of revenge. He had vowed to be with me on my wedding-night, yet he did not consider that threat as binding him to peace in the meantime, for as if to show me that he was not yet satiated with blood, he had murdered Clerval immediately after the enunciation of his threats. I resolved, therefore, that if my immediate union with my cousin would conduce either to hers or my father’s happiness, my adversary’s designs against my life should not retard it a single hour.
甜美而深爱的伊丽莎白!我一遍又一遍读她的信,一些柔软感情悄悄回到心里,甚至敢低声说起爱情和快乐的天堂梦想。可苹果已经吃下,天使也已经举起手臂,要把我赶出全部希望。不过,为了让她幸福,我愿意死。如果怪物实现威胁,死亡本来就不可避免;我又想,结婚会不会让命运提前几个月到来?可如果折磨我的敌人发现我因为它的威胁而推迟婚礼,它一定会找到其他、也许更加可怕的复仇方式。它发誓新婚之夜会来找我,可显然并没有把这句话看成此前必须和平相处的承诺,因为就在说出威胁以后,它很快又杀死克莱瓦尔,像是在证明自己仍没有喝够鲜血。因此我决定:如果立即同表妹结合能够给她或父亲带来幸福,那么敌人针对我生命的计划绝不能让婚礼推迟哪怕一小时。
Sweet and beloved Elizabeth! I read and reread her letter, and some softened feelings stole into my heart and dared to whisper paradisiacal dreams of love and joy; but the apple was already eaten, and the angel’s arm bared to drive me from all hope. Yet I would die to make her happy. If the monster executed his threat, death was inevitable; yet, again, I considered whether my marriage would hasten my fate. My destruction might indeed arrive a few months sooner, but if my torturer should suspect that I postponed it, influenced by his menaces, he would surely find other and perhaps more dreadful means of revenge. He had vowed to be with me on my wedding-night, yet he did not consider that threat as binding him to peace in the meantime, for as if to show me that he was not yet satiated with blood, he had murdered Clerval immediately after the enunciation of his threats. I resolved, therefore, that if my immediate union with my cousin would conduce either to hers or my father’s happiness, my adversary’s designs against my life should not retard it a single hour.
甜美而深爱的伊丽莎白!我一遍又一遍读她的信,一些柔软感情悄悄回到心里,甚至敢低声说起爱情和快乐的天堂梦想。可苹果已经吃下,天使也已经举起手臂,要把我赶出全部希望。不过,为了让她幸福,我愿意死。如果怪物实现威胁,死亡本来就不可避免;我又想,结婚会不会让命运提前几个月到来?可如果折磨我的敌人发现我因为它的威胁而推迟婚礼,它一定会找到其他、也许更加可怕的复仇方式。它发誓新婚之夜会来找我,可显然并没有把这句话看成此前必须和平相处的承诺,因为就在说出威胁以后,它很快又杀死克莱瓦尔,像是在证明自己仍没有喝够鲜血。因此我决定:如果立即同表妹结合能够给她或父亲带来幸福,那么敌人针对我生命的计划绝不能让婚礼推迟哪怕一小时。
In this state of mind I wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and affectionate. “I fear, my beloved girl,” I said, “little happiness remains for us on earth; yet all that I may one day enjoy is centred in you. Chase away your idle fears; to you alone do I consecrate my life and my endeavours for contentment. I have one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror, and then, far from being surprised at my misery, you will only wonder that I survive what I have endured. I will confide this tale of misery and terror to you the day after our marriage shall take place, for, my sweet cousin, there must be perfect confidence between us. But until then, I conjure you, do not mention or allude to it. This I most earnestly entreat, and I know you will comply.”
怀着这种想法,我给伊丽莎白写信。信的语气平静而充满感情。我写道:“我亲爱的姑娘,我担心我们在地上已经剩不下多少幸福;可是,我未来任何可能享有的快乐都集中在你身上。驱散那些多余恐惧吧;我的生命和全部努力都只献给你,也只献给我们可能获得的安宁。我有一个秘密,伊丽莎白,一个可怕秘密;等我告诉你时,你会因恐怖而浑身发冷,那时你不仅不会再惊讶我为何悲惨,反而会惊讶我竟能在经历这些以后继续活着。等我们结婚后的第二天,我会把这段痛苦和恐怖的故事全部告诉你,因为我甜美的表妹,我们之间必须有完全信任。可在那以前,我恳求你不要提起,也不要暗示这件事。我最真诚地请求,而且知道你会答应。”
In this state of mind I wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and affectionate. “I fear, my beloved girl,” I said, “little happiness remains for us on earth; yet all that I may one day enjoy is centred in you. Chase away your idle fears; to you alone do I consecrate my life and my endeavours for contentment. I have one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror, and then, far from being surprised at my misery, you will only wonder that I survive what I have endured. I will confide this tale of misery and terror to you the day after our marriage shall take place, for, my sweet cousin, there must be perfect confidence between us. But until then, I conjure you, do not mention or allude to it. This I most earnestly entreat, and I know you will comply.”
怀着这种想法,我给伊丽莎白写信。信的语气平静而充满感情。我写道:“我亲爱的姑娘,我担心我们在地上已经剩不下多少幸福;可是,我未来任何可能享有的快乐都集中在你身上。驱散那些多余恐惧吧;我的生命和全部努力都只献给你,也只献给我们可能获得的安宁。我有一个秘密,伊丽莎白,一个可怕秘密;等我告诉你时,你会因恐怖而浑身发冷,那时你不仅不会再惊讶我为何悲惨,反而会惊讶我竟能在经历这些以后继续活着。等我们结婚后的第二天,我会把这段痛苦和恐怖的故事全部告诉你,因为我甜美的表妹,我们之间必须有完全信任。可在那以前,我恳求你不要提起,也不要暗示这件事。我最真诚地请求,而且知道你会答应。”
In about a week after the arrival of Elizabeth’s letter we returned to Geneva. The sweet girl welcomed me with warm affection, yet tears were in her eyes as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks. I saw a change in her also. She was thinner and had lost much of that heavenly vivacity that had before charmed me; but her gentleness and soft looks of compassion made her a more fit companion for one blasted and miserable as I was.
收到伊丽莎白来信大约一周以后,我们回到日内瓦。这个甜美女孩热情地欢迎我;可当她看见我消瘦的身体和发热般的脸颊时,眼里还是流出泪水。我也看出她变了。她更瘦,失去了很多过去让我着迷的天使般活力;可她的温柔和充满怜悯的目光,反而更适合陪伴像我这样已经被摧毁、满身不幸的人。
In about a week after the arrival of Elizabeth’s letter we returned to Geneva. The sweet girl welcomed me with warm affection, yet tears were in her eyes as she beheld my emaciated frame and feverish cheeks. I saw a change in her also. She was thinner and had lost much of that heavenly vivacity that had before charmed me; but her gentleness and soft looks of compassion made her a more fit companion for one blasted and miserable as I was.
收到伊丽莎白来信大约一周以后,我们回到日内瓦。这个甜美女孩热情地欢迎我;可当她看见我消瘦的身体和发热般的脸颊时,眼里还是流出泪水。我也看出她变了。她更瘦,失去了很多过去让我着迷的天使般活力;可她的温柔和充满怜悯的目光,反而更适合陪伴像我这样已经被摧毁、满身不幸的人。
The tranquillity which I now enjoyed did not endure. Memory brought madness with it, and when I thought of what had passed, a real insanity possessed me; sometimes I was furious and burnt with rage, sometimes low and despondent. I neither spoke nor looked at anyone, but sat motionless, bewildered by the multitude of miseries that overcame me.
我现在享有的平静没有持续多久。记忆总会带着疯狂回来;想到过去时,我会真正失去理智。有时暴怒、心里燃烧怒火,有时又低沉绝望。我不说话,也不看任何人,只一动不动坐着,被压倒自己的无数痛苦弄得茫然。
The tranquillity which I now enjoyed did not endure. Memory brought madness with it, and when I thought of what had passed, a real insanity possessed me; sometimes I was furious and burnt with rage, sometimes low and despondent. I neither spoke nor looked at anyone, but sat motionless, bewildered by the multitude of miseries that overcame me.
我现在享有的平静没有持续多久。记忆总会带着疯狂回来;想到过去时,我会真正失去理智。有时暴怒、心里燃烧怒火,有时又低沉绝望。我不说话,也不看任何人,只一动不动坐着,被压倒自己的无数痛苦弄得茫然。
Elizabeth alone had the power to draw me from these fits; her gentle voice would soothe me when transported by passion and inspire me with human feelings when sunk in torpor. She wept with me and for me. When reason returned, she would remonstrate and endeavour to inspire me with resignation. Ah! It is well for the unfortunate to be resigned, but for the guilty there is no peace. The agonies of remorse poison the luxury there is otherwise sometimes found in indulging the excess of grief.
只有伊丽莎白能够把我从这些发作中拉回来。激情控制我时,她温柔的声音会让我平静;陷入麻木时,她又重新唤醒我人性的感受。她和我一起哭,也为我而哭。等理智恢复,她会劝我接受命运,努力让我学会顺从。啊,对不幸者来说,顺从确实是好事;可有罪的人没有平静。悔恨的痛苦会毒化那种原本有时能够从尽情悲伤中获得的安慰。
Elizabeth alone had the power to draw me from these fits; her gentle voice would soothe me when transported by passion and inspire me with human feelings when sunk in torpor. She wept with me and for me. When reason returned, she would remonstrate and endeavour to inspire me with resignation. Ah! It is well for the unfortunate to be resigned, but for the guilty there is no peace. The agonies of remorse poison the luxury there is otherwise sometimes found in indulging the excess of grief.
只有伊丽莎白能够把我从这些发作中拉回来。激情控制我时,她温柔的声音会让我平静;陷入麻木时,她又重新唤醒我人性的感受。她和我一起哭,也为我而哭。等理智恢复,她会劝我接受命运,努力让我学会顺从。啊,对不幸者来说,顺从确实是好事;可有罪的人没有平静。悔恨的痛苦会毒化那种原本有时能够从尽情悲伤中获得的安慰。
Soon after my arrival my father spoke of my immediate marriage with Elizabeth. I remained silent.
我回来不久,父亲就谈起立刻同伊丽莎白结婚的事。我保持沉默。
Soon after my arrival my father spoke of my immediate marriage with Elizabeth. I remained silent.
我回来不久,父亲就谈起立刻同伊丽莎白结婚的事。我保持沉默。
“Have you, then, some other attachment?”
他问:“那么,你真的爱着别人吗?”
“Have you, then, some other attachment?”
他问:“那么,你真的爱着别人吗?”
“None on earth. I love Elizabeth and look forward to our union with delight. Let the day therefore be fixed; and on it I will consecrate myself, in life or death, to the happiness of my cousin.”
“这个世界上没有别人。我爱伊丽莎白,也怀着快乐期待我们的结合。那就定下日子吧;无论生还是死,到那一天,我都把自己献给表妹的幸福。”
“None on earth. I love Elizabeth and look forward to our union with delight. Let the day therefore be fixed; and on it I will consecrate myself, in life or death, to the happiness of my cousin.”
“这个世界上没有别人。我爱伊丽莎白,也怀着快乐期待我们的结合。那就定下日子吧;无论生还是死,到那一天,我都把自己献给表妹的幸福。”
“My dear Victor, do not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen us, but let us only cling closer to what remains and transfer our love for those whom we have lost to those who yet live. Our circle will be small but bound close by the ties of affection and mutual misfortune. And when time shall have softened your despair, new and dear objects of care will be born to replace those of whom we have been so cruelly deprived.”
“我亲爱的维克多,不要这样说。沉重不幸确实降临到我们身上,可让我们更紧密抓住剩下的人,把对失去亲人的爱转移到仍活着的人身上。我们的圈子会很小,却会被感情和共同不幸紧紧连接。等时间软化你的绝望以后,新的、亲爱的关怀对象也会出生,替代那些被残酷夺走的人。”
“My dear Victor, do not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen us, but let us only cling closer to what remains and transfer our love for those whom we have lost to those who yet live. Our circle will be small but bound close by the ties of affection and mutual misfortune. And when time shall have softened your despair, new and dear objects of care will be born to replace those of whom we have been so cruelly deprived.”
“我亲爱的维克多,不要这样说。沉重不幸确实降临到我们身上,可让我们更紧密抓住剩下的人,把对失去亲人的爱转移到仍活着的人身上。我们的圈子会很小,却会被感情和共同不幸紧紧连接。等时间软化你的绝望以后,新的、亲爱的关怀对象也会出生,替代那些被残酷夺走的人。”
Such were the lessons of my father. But to me the remembrance of the threat returned; nor can you wonder that, omnipotent as the fiend had yet been in his deeds of blood, I should almost regard him as invincible, and that when he had pronounced the words “I shall be with you on your wedding-night,” I should regard the threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was no evil to me if the loss of Elizabeth were balanced with it, and I therefore, with a contented and even cheerful countenance, agreed with my father that if my cousin would consent, the ceremony should take place in ten days, and thus put, as I imagined, the seal to my fate.
这就是父亲给我的教导。可我只会重新想起威胁。怪物此前在流血杀戮中表现得仿佛无所不能,难怪我几乎把它看成无法战胜。当它说“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起”时,我便认为那种命运无法逃脱。可是,只要伊丽莎白不会因此失去生命,死亡对我已经不算坏事。因此,我甚至带着满足而轻松的神情同父亲约定:只要表妹同意,婚礼就在十天以后举行。我以为,这样就给自己的命运盖上最后印章。
Such were the lessons of my father. But to me the remembrance of the threat returned; nor can you wonder that, omnipotent as the fiend had yet been in his deeds of blood, I should almost regard him as invincible, and that when he had pronounced the words “I shall be with you on your wedding-night,” I should regard the threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was no evil to me if the loss of Elizabeth were balanced with it, and I therefore, with a contented and even cheerful countenance, agreed with my father that if my cousin would consent, the ceremony should take place in ten days, and thus put, as I imagined, the seal to my fate.
这就是父亲给我的教导。可我只会重新想起威胁。怪物此前在流血杀戮中表现得仿佛无所不能,难怪我几乎把它看成无法战胜。当它说“你的新婚之夜,我会和你在一起”时,我便认为那种命运无法逃脱。可是,只要伊丽莎白不会因此失去生命,死亡对我已经不算坏事。因此,我甚至带着满足而轻松的神情同父亲约定:只要表妹同意,婚礼就在十天以后举行。我以为,这样就给自己的命运盖上最后印章。
Great God! If for one instant I had thought what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish adversary, I would rather have banished myself for ever from my native country and wandered a friendless outcast over the earth than have consented to this miserable marriage. But, as if possessed of magic powers, the monster had blinded me to his real intentions; and when I thought that I had prepared only my own death, I hastened that of a far dearer victim.
伟大的上帝!如果我哪怕有一瞬间猜到恶魔敌人的真正意图,我宁愿永远放逐自己,离开祖国,在世界上做没有朋友的流浪者,也不会同意这场悲惨婚姻。可仿佛拥有魔法力量一样,怪物蒙蔽了我,让我看不清真正计划;当我以为自己只是在加速自己的死亡时,实际上却把一个更加亲爱的受害者推向死亡。
Great God! If for one instant I had thought what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish adversary, I would rather have banished myself for ever from my native country and wandered a friendless outcast over the earth than have consented to this miserable marriage. But, as if possessed of magic powers, the monster had blinded me to his real intentions; and when I thought that I had prepared only my own death, I hastened that of a far dearer victim.
伟大的上帝!如果我哪怕有一瞬间猜到恶魔敌人的真正意图,我宁愿永远放逐自己,离开祖国,在世界上做没有朋友的流浪者,也不会同意这场悲惨婚姻。可仿佛拥有魔法力量一样,怪物蒙蔽了我,让我看不清真正计划;当我以为自己只是在加速自己的死亡时,实际上却把一个更加亲爱的受害者推向死亡。
As the period fixed for our marriage drew nearer, whether from cowardice or a prophetic feeling, I felt my heart sink within me. But I concealed my feelings by an appearance of hilarity that brought smiles and joy to the countenance of my father, but hardly deceived the ever-watchful and nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our union with placid contentment, not unmingled with a little fear, which past misfortunes had impressed, that what now appeared certain and tangible happiness might soon dissipate into an airy dream and leave no trace but deep and everlasting regret.
随着婚期接近,不知道出于懦弱还是预感,我的心越来越沉。但我用表面的快乐掩盖感受,这让父亲脸上重新出现笑容,却很难欺骗始终细致观察我的伊丽莎白。她怀着平静满足等待结合,却也混着一点恐惧。过去灾难让她担心,眼前看似真实而确定的幸福也许会很快化成空气般梦想,只留下深刻而永久的悔恨。
As the period fixed for our marriage drew nearer, whether from cowardice or a prophetic feeling, I felt my heart sink within me. But I concealed my feelings by an appearance of hilarity that brought smiles and joy to the countenance of my father, but hardly deceived the ever-watchful and nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our union with placid contentment, not unmingled with a little fear, which past misfortunes had impressed, that what now appeared certain and tangible happiness might soon dissipate into an airy dream and leave no trace but deep and everlasting regret.
随着婚期接近,不知道出于懦弱还是预感,我的心越来越沉。但我用表面的快乐掩盖感受,这让父亲脸上重新出现笑容,却很难欺骗始终细致观察我的伊丽莎白。她怀着平静满足等待结合,却也混着一点恐惧。过去灾难让她担心,眼前看似真实而确定的幸福也许会很快化成空气般梦想,只留下深刻而永久的悔恨。
Preparations were made for the event, congratulatory visits were received, and all wore a smiling appearance. I shut up, as well as I could, in my own heart the anxiety that preyed there and entered with seeming earnestness into the plans of my father, although they might only serve as the decorations of my tragedy. Through my father’s exertions a part of the inheritance of Elizabeth had been restored to her by the Austrian government. A small possession on the shores of Como belonged to her. It was agreed that, immediately after our union, we should proceed to Villa Lavenza and spend our first days of happiness beside the beautiful lake near which it stood.
婚礼准备开始了,前来祝贺的人不断到访,所有人脸上都带着笑。我尽可能把内心焦虑锁住,表面认真参与父亲安排的计划,尽管那些准备也许只是我悲剧的装饰。经过父亲努力,奥地利政府归还了伊丽莎白一部分遗产。她在科莫湖岸拥有一小块产业。我们约定结婚以后立即前往拉文扎别墅,在那座美丽湖泊旁度过最初几天。
Preparations were made for the event, congratulatory visits were received, and all wore a smiling appearance. I shut up, as well as I could, in my own heart the anxiety that preyed there and entered with seeming earnestness into the plans of my father, although they might only serve as the decorations of my tragedy. Through my father’s exertions a part of the inheritance of Elizabeth had been restored to her by the Austrian government. A small possession on the shores of Como belonged to her. It was agreed that, immediately after our union, we should proceed to Villa Lavenza and spend our first days of happiness beside the beautiful lake near which it stood.
婚礼准备开始了,前来祝贺的人不断到访,所有人脸上都带着笑。我尽可能把内心焦虑锁住,表面认真参与父亲安排的计划,尽管那些准备也许只是我悲剧的装饰。经过父亲努力,奥地利政府归还了伊丽莎白一部分遗产。她在科莫湖岸拥有一小块产业。我们约定结婚以后立即前往拉文扎别墅,在那座美丽湖泊旁度过最初几天。
In the meantime I took every precaution to defend my person in case the fiend should openly attack me. I carried pistols and a dagger constantly about me and was ever on the watch to prevent artifice, and by these means gained a greater degree of tranquillity. Indeed, as the period approached, the threat appeared more as a delusion, not to be regarded as worthy to disturb my peace, while the happiness I hoped for in my marriage wore a greater appearance of certainty as the day fixed for its solemnisation drew nearer and I heard it continually spoken of as an occurrence which no accident could possibly prevent.
与此同时,我采取一切可能措施保护自己,防止恶魔公开攻击。我一直携带手枪和匕首,也时刻警惕各种诡计,因此反而获得更多平静。事实上,越接近婚期,那个威胁越像不值得扰乱安宁的幻觉;而我希望从婚姻得到的幸福却显得越来越确定,因为每天都有人谈论那个已经定下的日子,好像没有任何意外能够阻止。
In the meantime I took every precaution to defend my person in case the fiend should openly attack me. I carried pistols and a dagger constantly about me and was ever on the watch to prevent artifice, and by these means gained a greater degree of tranquillity. Indeed, as the period approached, the threat appeared more as a delusion, not to be regarded as worthy to disturb my peace, while the happiness I hoped for in my marriage wore a greater appearance of certainty as the day fixed for its solemnisation drew nearer and I heard it continually spoken of as an occurrence which no accident could possibly prevent.
与此同时,我采取一切可能措施保护自己,防止恶魔公开攻击。我一直携带手枪和匕首,也时刻警惕各种诡计,因此反而获得更多平静。事实上,越接近婚期,那个威胁越像不值得扰乱安宁的幻觉;而我希望从婚姻得到的幸福却显得越来越确定,因为每天都有人谈论那个已经定下的日子,好像没有任何意外能够阻止。
Elizabeth seemed happy; my tranquil demeanour contributed greatly to calm her mind. But on the day that was to fulfil my wishes and my destiny, she was melancholy, and a presentiment of evil pervaded her; and perhaps also she thought of the dreadful secret which I had promised to reveal to her on the following day. My father was in the meantime overjoyed, and, in the bustle of preparation, only recognised in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.
伊丽莎白看起来很幸福;我平静的表面也大大安定了她。可是,在那个将实现我愿望、也实现我命运的日子里,她却情绪低落,被一种不祥预感笼罩。也许她还想到,我曾答应第二天告诉她的可怕秘密。与此同时,父亲欣喜若狂,在筹备忙碌中,只把侄女的忧郁看成新娘的羞怯。
Elizabeth seemed happy; my tranquil demeanour contributed greatly to calm her mind. But on the day that was to fulfil my wishes and my destiny, she was melancholy, and a presentiment of evil pervaded her; and perhaps also she thought of the dreadful secret which I had promised to reveal to her on the following day. My father was in the meantime overjoyed, and, in the bustle of preparation, only recognised in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.
伊丽莎白看起来很幸福;我平静的表面也大大安定了她。可是,在那个将实现我愿望、也实现我命运的日子里,她却情绪低落,被一种不祥预感笼罩。也许她还想到,我曾答应第二天告诉她的可怕秘密。与此同时,父亲欣喜若狂,在筹备忙碌中,只把侄女的忧郁看成新娘的羞怯。
After the ceremony was performed a large party assembled at my father’s, but it was agreed that Elizabeth and I should commence our journey by water, sleeping that night at Evian and continuing our voyage on the following day. The day was fair, the wind favourable; all smiled on our nuptial embarkation.
仪式完成后,一大群客人聚集在父亲家里。不过我们已经商量好,伊丽莎白和我当天就乘船开始旅程,在埃维昂住一晚,第二天继续航行。天气晴朗,风向有利,一切仿佛都在向我们的新婚启航微笑。
After the ceremony was performed a large party assembled at my father’s, but it was agreed that Elizabeth and I should commence our journey by water, sleeping that night at Evian and continuing our voyage on the following day. The day was fair, the wind favourable; all smiled on our nuptial embarkation.
仪式完成后,一大群客人聚集在父亲家里。不过我们已经商量好,伊丽莎白和我当天就乘船开始旅程,在埃维昂住一晚,第二天继续航行。天气晴朗,风向有利,一切仿佛都在向我们的新婚启航微笑。
Those were the last moments of my life during which I enjoyed the feeling of happiness. We passed rapidly along; the sun was hot, but we were sheltered from its rays by a kind of canopy while we enjoyed the beauty of the scene, sometimes on one side of the lake, where we saw Mont Salêve, the pleasant banks of Montalègre, and at a distance, surmounting all, the beautiful Mont Blanc, and the assemblage of snowy mountains that in vain endeavour to emulate her; sometimes coasting the opposite banks, we saw the mighty Jura opposing its dark side to the ambition that would quit its native country, and an almost insurmountable barrier to the invader who should wish to enslave it.
那是我生命中最后一次真正享受幸福感的时刻。我们的船快速前进;太阳很热,可有一层类似华盖的遮篷挡住阳光。我们欣赏湖面美景,有时望向一边,看见萨莱夫山、蒙塔莱格尔宜人的岸边,以及远处高出一切的美丽勃朗峰和成群积雪山峰,它们徒劳地想同她媲美;有时沿另一岸航行,看见强大的汝拉山以黑暗山体挡住那些想离开祖国的野心,也仿佛成为任何想征服这个国家的侵略者都难以跨越的屏障。
Those were the last moments of my life during which I enjoyed the feeling of happiness. We passed rapidly along; the sun was hot, but we were sheltered from its rays by a kind of canopy while we enjoyed the beauty of the scene, sometimes on one side of the lake, where we saw Mont Salêve, the pleasant banks of Montalègre, and at a distance, surmounting all, the beautiful Mont Blanc, and the assemblage of snowy mountains that in vain endeavour to emulate her; sometimes coasting the opposite banks, we saw the mighty Jura opposing its dark side to the ambition that would quit its native country, and an almost insurmountable barrier to the invader who should wish to enslave it.
那是我生命中最后一次真正享受幸福感的时刻。我们的船快速前进;太阳很热,可有一层类似华盖的遮篷挡住阳光。我们欣赏湖面美景,有时望向一边,看见萨莱夫山、蒙塔莱格尔宜人的岸边,以及远处高出一切的美丽勃朗峰和成群积雪山峰,它们徒劳地想同她媲美;有时沿另一岸航行,看见强大的汝拉山以黑暗山体挡住那些想离开祖国的野心,也仿佛成为任何想征服这个国家的侵略者都难以跨越的屏障。
I took the hand of Elizabeth. “You are sorrowful, my love. Ah! If you knew what I have suffered and what I may yet endure, you would endeavour to let me taste the quiet and freedom from despair that this one day at least permits me to enjoy.”
我握住伊丽莎白的手。“我的爱人,你很忧伤。啊,如果你知道我受过什么、还可能承受什么,你一定会努力让我至少在今天尝到一点平静,享受暂时摆脱绝望的自由。”
I took the hand of Elizabeth. “You are sorrowful, my love. Ah! If you knew what I have suffered and what I may yet endure, you would endeavour to let me taste the quiet and freedom from despair that this one day at least permits me to enjoy.”
我握住伊丽莎白的手。“我的爱人,你很忧伤。啊,如果你知道我受过什么、还可能承受什么,你一定会努力让我至少在今天尝到一点平静,享受暂时摆脱绝望的自由。”
“Be happy, my dear Victor,” replied Elizabeth; “there is, I hope, nothing to distress you; and be assured that if a lively joy is not painted in my face, my heart is contented. Something whispers to me not to depend too much on the prospect that is opened before us, but I will not listen to such a sinister voice. Observe how fast we move along and how the clouds, which sometimes obscure and sometimes rise above the dome of Mont Blanc, render this scene of beauty still more interesting. Look also at the innumerable fish that are swimming in the clear waters, where we can distinguish every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a divine day! How happy and serene all nature appears!”
伊丽莎白回答:“快乐起来吧,我亲爱的维克多。我希望没有任何事情会继续折磨你;也请相信,即使脸上没有写出活泼快乐,我的心仍然满足。只是有什么在心里低声提醒我,不要太依赖眼前展开的未来。可我不会听这种不祥声音。看看我们走得多快;看那些有时遮住、有时飘到勃朗峰穹顶上方的云,让这幅美景更加迷人。再看看清澈水里成千上万条鱼,我们甚至能分辨底部每一颗石子。这是多么神圣的一天!整个自然看起来多么快乐安宁!”
“Be happy, my dear Victor,” replied Elizabeth; “there is, I hope, nothing to distress you; and be assured that if a lively joy is not painted in my face, my heart is contented. Something whispers to me not to depend too much on the prospect that is opened before us, but I will not listen to such a sinister voice. Observe how fast we move along and how the clouds, which sometimes obscure and sometimes rise above the dome of Mont Blanc, render this scene of beauty still more interesting. Look also at the innumerable fish that are swimming in the clear waters, where we can distinguish every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a divine day! How happy and serene all nature appears!”
伊丽莎白回答:“快乐起来吧,我亲爱的维克多。我希望没有任何事情会继续折磨你;也请相信,即使脸上没有写出活泼快乐,我的心仍然满足。只是有什么在心里低声提醒我,不要太依赖眼前展开的未来。可我不会听这种不祥声音。看看我们走得多快;看那些有时遮住、有时飘到勃朗峰穹顶上方的云,让这幅美景更加迷人。再看看清澈水里成千上万条鱼,我们甚至能分辨底部每一颗石子。这是多么神圣的一天!整个自然看起来多么快乐安宁!”
Thus Elizabeth endeavoured to divert her thoughts and mine from all reflection upon melancholy subjects. But her temper was fluctuating; joy for a few instants shone in her eyes, but it continually gave place to distraction and reverie.
伊丽莎白这样努力把自己和我的思绪从悲伤事物上移开。可她的情绪不断变化;有时眼里短暂闪过快乐,很快又被走神和沉思取代。
Thus Elizabeth endeavoured to divert her thoughts and mine from all reflection upon melancholy subjects. But her temper was fluctuating; joy for a few instants shone in her eyes, but it continually gave place to distraction and reverie.
伊丽莎白这样努力把自己和我的思绪从悲伤事物上移开。可她的情绪不断变化;有时眼里短暂闪过快乐,很快又被走神和沉思取代。
The sun sank lower in the heavens; we passed the river Drance and observed its path through the chasms of the higher and the glens of the lower hills. The Alps here come closer to the lake, and we approached the amphitheatre of mountains which forms its eastern boundary. The spire of Evian shone under the woods that surrounded it and the range of mountain above mountain by which it was overhung.
太阳逐渐西沉。我们经过德朗斯河,看到它穿过高地裂谷和低处山谷的路线。这里的阿尔卑斯山更加靠近湖面,我们接近那片构成湖东边界的山岳圆形剧场。埃维昂的尖塔在周围树林下闪光,头顶则是一重又一重叠起的群山。
The sun sank lower in the heavens; we passed the river Drance and observed its path through the chasms of the higher and the glens of the lower hills. The Alps here come closer to the lake, and we approached the amphitheatre of mountains which forms its eastern boundary. The spire of Evian shone under the woods that surrounded it and the range of mountain above mountain by which it was overhung.
太阳逐渐西沉。我们经过德朗斯河,看到它穿过高地裂谷和低处山谷的路线。这里的阿尔卑斯山更加靠近湖面,我们接近那片构成湖东边界的山岳圆形剧场。埃维昂的尖塔在周围树林下闪光,头顶则是一重又一重叠起的群山。
The wind, which had hitherto carried us along with amazing rapidity, sank at sunset to a light breeze; the soft air just ruffled the water and caused a pleasant motion among the trees as we approached the shore, from which it wafted the most delightful scent of flowers and hay. The sun sank beneath the horizon as we landed, and as I touched the shore I felt those cares and fears revive which soon were to clasp me and cling to me for ever.
此前一直推动船飞快前进的风,在日落时减弱成轻风。柔软空气只轻轻弄皱水面,也使我们靠岸时周围树木发生愉快摇动,并从岸上送来花朵和干草最令人愉悦的香味。太阳在我们登陆时沉入地平线;而当脚踏上岸,我感觉那些忧虑和恐惧重新苏醒,它们很快就会抓住我,从此永远不再松开。
The wind, which had hitherto carried us along with amazing rapidity, sank at sunset to a light breeze; the soft air just ruffled the water and caused a pleasant motion among the trees as we approached the shore, from which it wafted the most delightful scent of flowers and hay. The sun sank beneath the horizon as we landed, and as I touched the shore I felt those cares and fears revive which soon were to clasp me and cling to me for ever.
此前一直推动船飞快前进的风,在日落时减弱成轻风。柔软空气只轻轻弄皱水面,也使我们靠岸时周围树木发生愉快摇动,并从岸上送来花朵和干草最令人愉悦的香味。太阳在我们登陆时沉入地平线;而当脚踏上岸,我感觉那些忧虑和恐惧重新苏醒,它们很快就会抓住我,从此永远不再松开。