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第8章

《道林·格雷的画像》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。

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本章摘要

道林确认画像真的改变,并写信请求西比尔原谅;亨利却带来她自杀的消息。亨利把死亡审美化为一场完美悲剧,使道林从悔恨转向旁观者姿态。道林最终选择永恒青春、激情与罪恶,让画像承担耻辱,并当晚照常前往歌剧院。

适合谁读

适合希望借助中文辅助阅读唯美主义、哥特小说与维多利亚时代英语文学的读者。

现代读者提醒

作品涉及审美主义、阶级、性别、欲望、成瘾、犯罪与维多利亚时代社会规范,应结合十九世纪英国文化语境阅读。

English

It was long past noon when he awoke. His valet had crept several times on tiptoe into the room to see if he was stirring, and had wondered what made his young master sleep so late. Finally his bell sounded, and Victor came in softly with a cup of tea, and a pile of letters, on a small tray of old Sevres china, and drew back the olive-satin curtains, with their shimmering blue lining, that hung in front of the three tall windows.

“Monsieur has well slept this morning,” he said, smiling.

“What o’clock is it, Victor?” asked Dorian Gray drowsily.

“One hour and a quarter, Monsieur.”

How late it was! He sat up, and having sipped some tea, turned over his letters. One of them was from Lord Henry, and had been brought by hand that morning. He hesitated for a moment, and then put it aside. The others he opened listlessly. They contained the usual collection of cards, invitations to dinner, tickets for private views, programmes of charity concerts, and the like that are showered on fashionable young men every morning during the season. There was a rather heavy bill for a chased silver Louis-Quinze toilet-set that he had not yet had the courage to send on to his guardians, who were extremely old-fashioned people and did not realize that we live in an age when unnecessary things are our only necessities; and there were several very courteously worded communications from Jermyn Street money-lenders offering to advance any sum of money at a moment’s notice and at the most reasonable rates of interest.

After about ten minutes he got up, and throwing on an elaborate dressing-gown of silk-embroidered cashmere wool, passed into the onyx-paved bathroom. The cool water refreshed him after his long sleep. He seemed to have forgotten all that he had gone through. A dim sense of having taken part in some strange tragedy came to him once or twice, but there was the unreality of a dream about it.

As soon as he was dressed, he went into the library and sat down to a light French breakfast that had been laid out for him on a small round table close to the open window. It was an exquisite day. The warm air seemed laden with spices. A bee flew in and buzzed round the blue-dragon bowl that, filled with sulphur-yellow roses, stood before him. He felt perfectly happy.

Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.

“Too cold for Monsieur?” asked his valet, putting an omelette on the table. “I shut the window?”

Dorian shook his head. “I am not cold,” he murmured.

Was it all true? Had the portrait really changed? Or had it been simply his own imagination that had made him see a look of evil where there had been a look of joy? Surely a painted canvas could not alter? The thing was absurd. It would serve as a tale to tell Basil some day. It would make him smile.

And, yet, how vivid was his recollection of the whole thing! First in the dim twilight, and then in the bright dawn, he had seen the touch of cruelty round the warped lips. He almost dreaded his valet leaving the room. He knew that when he was alone he would have to examine the portrait. He was afraid of certainty. When the coffee and cigarettes had been brought and the man turned to go, he felt a wild desire to tell him to remain. As the door was closing behind him, he called him back. The man stood waiting for his orders. Dorian looked at him for a moment. “I am not at home to any one, Victor,” he said with a sigh. The man bowed and retired.

Then he rose from the table, lit a cigarette, and flung himself down on a luxuriously cushioned couch that stood facing the screen. The screen was an old one, of gilt Spanish leather, stamped and wrought with a rather florid Louis-Quatorze pattern. He scanned it curiously, wondering if ever before it had concealed the secret of a man’s life.

Should he move it aside, after all? Why not let it stay there? What was the use of knowing? If the thing was true, it was terrible. If it was not true, why trouble about it? But what if, by some fate or deadlier chance, eyes other than his spied behind and saw the horrible change? What should he do if Basil Hallward came and asked to look at his own picture? Basil would be sure to do that. No; the thing had to be examined, and at once. Anything would be better than this dreadful state of doubt.

He got up and locked both doors. At least he would be alone when he looked upon the mask of his shame. Then he drew the screen aside and saw himself face to face. It was perfectly true. The portrait had altered.

As he often remembered afterwards, and always with no small wonder, he found himself at first gazing at the portrait with a feeling of almost scientific interest. That such a change should have taken place was incredible to him. And yet it was a fact. Was there some subtle affinity between the chemical atoms that shaped themselves into form and colour on the canvas and the soul that was within him? Could it be that what that soul thought, they realized?—that what it dreamed, they made true? Or was there some other, more terrible reason? He shuddered, and felt afraid, and, going back to the couch, lay there, gazing at the picture in sickened horror.

One thing, however, he felt that it had done for him. It had made him conscious how unjust, how cruel, he had been to Sibyl Vane. It was not too late to make reparation for that. She could still be his wife. His unreal and selfish love would yield to some higher influence, would be transformed into some nobler passion, and the portrait that Basil Hallward had painted of him would be a guide to him through life, would be to him what holiness is to some, and conscience to others, and the fear of God to us all. There were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep. But here was a visible symbol of the degradation of sin. Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls.

Three o’clock struck, and four, and the half-hour rang its double chime, but Dorian Gray did not stir. He was trying to gather up the scarlet threads of life and to weave them into a pattern; to find his way through the sanguine labyrinth of passion through which he was wandering. He did not know what to do, or what to think. Finally, he went over to the table and wrote a passionate letter to the girl he had loved, imploring her forgiveness and accusing himself of madness. He covered page after page with wild words of sorrow and wilder words of pain. There is a luxury in self-reproach. When we blame ourselves, we feel that no one else has a right to blame us. It is the confession, not the priest, that gives us absolution. When Dorian had finished the letter, he felt that he had been forgiven.

Suddenly there came a knock to the door, and he heard Lord Henry’s voice outside. “My dear boy, I must see you. Let me in at once. I can’t bear your shutting yourself up like this.”

He made no answer at first, but remained quite still. The knocking still continued and grew louder. Yes, it was better to let Lord Henry in, and to explain to him the new life he was going to lead, to quarrel with him if it became necessary to quarrel, to part if parting was inevitable. He jumped up, drew the screen hastily across the picture, and unlocked the door.

“I am so sorry for it all, Dorian,” said Lord Henry as he entered. “But you must not think too much about it.”

“Do you mean about Sibyl Vane?” asked the lad.

“Yes, of course,” answered Lord Henry, sinking into a chair and slowly pulling off his yellow gloves. “It is dreadful, from one point of view, but it was not your fault. Tell me, did you go behind and see her, after the play was over?”

“Yes.”

“I felt sure you had. Did you make a scene with her?”

“I was brutal, Harry—perfectly brutal. But it is all right now. I am not sorry for anything that has happened. It has taught me to know myself better.”

“Ah, Dorian, I am so glad you take it in that way! I was afraid I would find you plunged in remorse and tearing that nice curly hair of yours.”

“I have got through all that,” said Dorian, shaking his head and smiling. “I am perfectly happy now. I know what conscience is, to begin with. It is not what you told me it was. It is the divinest thing in us. Don’t sneer at it, Harry, any more—at least not before me. I want to be good. I can’t bear the idea of my soul being hideous.”

“A very charming artistic basis for ethics, Dorian! I congratulate you on it. But how are you going to begin?”

“By marrying Sibyl Vane.”

“Marrying Sibyl Vane!” cried Lord Henry, standing up and looking at him in perplexed amazement. “But, my dear Dorian—”

“Yes, Harry, I know what you are going to say. Something dreadful about marriage. Don’t say it. Don’t ever say things of that kind to me again. Two days ago I asked Sibyl to marry me. I am not going to break my word to her. She is to be my wife.”

“Your wife! Dorian! ... Didn’t you get my letter? I wrote to you this morning, and sent the note down by my own man.”

“Your letter? Oh, yes, I remember. I have not read it yet, Harry. I was afraid there might be something in it that I wouldn’t like. You cut life to pieces with your epigrams.”

“You know nothing then?”

“What do you mean?”

Lord Henry walked across the room, and sitting down by Dorian Gray, took both his hands in his own and held them tightly. “Dorian,” he said, “my letter—don’t be frightened—was to tell you that Sibyl Vane is dead.”

A cry of pain broke from the lad’s lips, and he leaped to his feet, tearing his hands away from Lord Henry’s grasp. “Dead! Sibyl dead! It is not true! It is a horrible lie! How dare you say it?”

“It is quite true, Dorian,” said Lord Henry, gravely. “It is in all the morning papers. I wrote down to you to ask you not to see any one till I came. There will have to be an inquest, of course, and you must not be mixed up in it. Things like that make a man fashionable in Paris. But in London people are so prejudiced. Here, one should never make one’s début with a scandal. One should reserve that to give an interest to one’s old age. I suppose they don’t know your name at the theatre? If they don’t, it is all right. Did any one see you going round to her room? That is an important point.”

Dorian did not answer for a few moments. He was dazed with horror. Finally he stammered, in a stifled voice, “Harry, did you say an inquest? What did you mean by that? Did Sibyl—? Oh, Harry, I can’t bear it! But be quick. Tell me everything at once.”

“I have no doubt it was not an accident, Dorian, though it must be put in that way to the public. It seems that as she was leaving the theatre with her mother, about half-past twelve or so, she said she had forgotten something upstairs. They waited some time for her, but she did not come down again. They ultimately found her lying dead on the floor of her dressing-room. She had swallowed something by mistake, some dreadful thing they use at theatres. I don’t know what it was, but it had either prussic acid or white lead in it. I should fancy it was prussic acid, as she seems to have died instantaneously.”

“Harry, Harry, it is terrible!” cried the lad.

“Yes; it is very tragic, of course, but you must not get yourself mixed up in it. I see by The Standard that she was seventeen. I should have thought she was almost younger than that. She looked such a child, and seemed to know so little about acting. Dorian, you mustn’t let this thing get on your nerves. You must come and dine with me, and afterwards we will look in at the opera. It is a Patti night, and everybody will be there. You can come to my sister’s box. She has got some smart women with her.”

“So I have murdered Sibyl Vane,” said Dorian Gray, half to himself, “murdered her as surely as if I had cut her little throat with a knife. Yet the roses are not less lovely for all that. The birds sing just as happily in my garden. And to-night I am to dine with you, and then go on to the opera, and sup somewhere, I suppose, afterwards. How extraordinarily dramatic life is! If I had read all this in a book, Harry, I think I would have wept over it. Somehow, now that it has happened actually, and to me, it seems far too wonderful for tears. Here is the first passionate love-letter I have ever written in my life. Strange, that my first passionate love-letter should have been addressed to a dead girl. Can they feel, I wonder, those white silent people we call the dead? Sibyl! Can she feel, or know, or listen? Oh, Harry, how I loved her once! It seems years ago to me now. She was everything to me. Then came that dreadful night—was it really only last night?—when she played so badly, and my heart almost broke. She explained it all to me. It was terribly pathetic. But I was not moved a bit. I thought her shallow. Suddenly something happened that made me afraid. I can’t tell you what it was, but it was terrible. I said I would go back to her. I felt I had done wrong. And now she is dead. My God! My God! Harry, what shall I do? You don’t know the danger I am in, and there is nothing to keep me straight. She would have done that for me. She had no right to kill herself. It was selfish of her.”

“My dear Dorian,” answered Lord Henry, taking a cigarette from his case and producing a gold-latten matchbox, “the only way a woman can ever reform a man is by boring him so completely that he loses all possible interest in life. If you had married this girl, you would have been wretched. Of course, you would have treated her kindly. One can always be kind to people about whom one cares nothing. But she would have soon found out that you were absolutely indifferent to her. And when a woman finds that out about her husband, she either becomes dreadfully dowdy, or wears very smart bonnets that some other woman’s husband has to pay for. I say nothing about the social mistake, which would have been abject—which, of course, I would not have allowed—but I assure you that in any case the whole thing would have been an absolute failure.”

“I suppose it would,” muttered the lad, walking up and down the room and looking horribly pale. “But I thought it was my duty. It is not my fault that this terrible tragedy has prevented my doing what was right. I remember your saying once that there is a fatality about good resolutions—that they are always made too late. Mine certainly were.”

“Good resolutions are useless attempts to interfere with scientific laws. Their origin is pure vanity. Their result is absolutely nil. They give us, now and then, some of those luxurious sterile emotions that have a certain charm for the weak. That is all that can be said for them. They are simply cheques that men draw on a bank where they have no account.”

“Harry,” cried Dorian Gray, coming over and sitting down beside him, “why is it that I cannot feel this tragedy as much as I want to? I don’t think I am heartless. Do you?”

“You have done too many foolish things during the last fortnight to be entitled to give yourself that name, Dorian,” answered Lord Henry with his sweet melancholy smile.

The lad frowned. “I don’t like that explanation, Harry,” he rejoined, “but I am glad you don’t think I am heartless. I am nothing of the kind. I know I am not. And yet I must admit that this thing that has happened does not affect me as it should. It seems to me to be simply like a wonderful ending to a wonderful play. It has all the terrible beauty of a Greek tragedy, a tragedy in which I took a great part, but by which I have not been wounded.”

“It is an interesting question,” said Lord Henry, who found an exquisite pleasure in playing on the lad’s unconscious egotism, “an extremely interesting question. I fancy that the true explanation is this: It often happens that the real tragedies of life occur in such an inartistic manner that they hurt us by their crude violence, their absolute incoherence, their absurd want of meaning, their entire lack of style. They affect us just as vulgarity affects us. They give us an impression of sheer brute force, and we revolt against that. Sometimes, however, a tragedy that possesses artistic elements of beauty crosses our lives. If these elements of beauty are real, the whole thing simply appeals to our sense of dramatic effect. Suddenly we find that we are no longer the actors, but the spectators of the play. Or rather we are both. We watch ourselves, and the mere wonder of the spectacle enthralls us. In the present case, what is it that has really happened? Some one has killed herself for love of you. I wish that I had ever had such an experience. It would have made me in love with love for the rest of my life. The people who have adored me—there have not been very many, but there have been some—have always insisted on living on, long after I had ceased to care for them, or they to care for me. They have become stout and tedious, and when I meet them, they go in at once for reminiscences. That awful memory of woman! What a fearful thing it is! And what an utter intellectual stagnation it reveals! One should absorb the colour of life, but one should never remember its details. Details are always vulgar.”

“I must sow poppies in my garden,” sighed Dorian.

“There is no necessity,” rejoined his companion. “Life has always poppies in her hands. Of course, now and then things linger. I once wore nothing but violets all through one season, as a form of artistic mourning for a romance that would not die. Ultimately, however, it did die. I forget what killed it. I think it was her proposing to sacrifice the whole world for me. That is always a dreadful moment. It fills one with the terror of eternity. Well—would you believe it?—a week ago, at Lady Hampshire’s, I found myself seated at dinner next the lady in question, and she insisted on going over the whole thing again, and digging up the past, and raking up the future. I had buried my romance in a bed of asphodel. She dragged it out again and assured me that I had spoiled her life. I am bound to state that she ate an enormous dinner, so I did not feel any anxiety. But what a lack of taste she showed! The one charm of the past is that it is the past. But women never know when the curtain has fallen. They always want a sixth act, and as soon as the interest of the play is entirely over, they propose to continue it. If they were allowed their own way, every comedy would have a tragic ending, and every tragedy would culminate in a farce. They are charmingly artificial, but they have no sense of art. You are more fortunate than I am. I assure you, Dorian, that not one of the women I have known would have done for me what Sibyl Vane did for you. Ordinary women always console themselves. Some of them do it by going in for sentimental colours. Never trust a woman who wears mauve, whatever her age may be, or a woman over thirty-five who is fond of pink ribbons. It always means that they have a history. Others find a great consolation in suddenly discovering the good qualities of their husbands. They flaunt their conjugal felicity in one’s face, as if it were the most fascinating of sins. Religion consoles some. Its mysteries have all the charm of a flirtation, a woman once told me, and I can quite understand it. Besides, nothing makes one so vain as being told that one is a sinner. Conscience makes egotists of us all. Yes; there is really no end to the consolations that women find in modern life. Indeed, I have not mentioned the most important one.”

“What is that, Harry?” said the lad listlessly.

“Oh, the obvious consolation. Taking some one else’s admirer when one loses one’s own. In good society that always whitewashes a woman. But really, Dorian, how different Sibyl Vane must have been from all the women one meets! There is something to me quite beautiful about her death. I am glad I am living in a century when such wonders happen. They make one believe in the reality of the things we all play with, such as romance, passion, and love.”

“I was terribly cruel to her. You forget that.”

“I am afraid that women appreciate cruelty, downright cruelty, more than anything else. They have wonderfully primitive instincts. We have emancipated them, but they remain slaves looking for their masters, all the same. They love being dominated. I am sure you were splendid. I have never seen you really and absolutely angry, but I can fancy how delightful you looked. And, after all, you said something to me the day before yesterday that seemed to me at the time to be merely fanciful, but that I see now was absolutely true, and it holds the key to everything.”

“What was that, Harry?”

“You said to me that Sibyl Vane represented to you all the heroines of romance—that she was Desdemona one night, and Ophelia the other; that if she died as Juliet, she came to life as Imogen.”

“She will never come to life again now,” muttered the lad, burying his face in his hands.

“No, she will never come to life. She has played her last part. But you must think of that lonely death in the tawdry dressing-room simply as a strange lurid fragment from some Jacobean tragedy, as a wonderful scene from Webster, or Ford, or Cyril Tourneur. The girl never really lived, and so she has never really died. To you at least she was always a dream, a phantom that flitted through Shakespeare’s plays and left them lovelier for its presence, a reed through which Shakespeare’s music sounded richer and more full of joy. The moment she touched actual life, she marred it, and it marred her, and so she passed away. Mourn for Ophelia, if you like. Put ashes on your head because Cordelia was strangled. Cry out against Heaven because the daughter of Brabantio died. But don’t waste your tears over Sibyl Vane. She was less real than they are.”

There was a silence. The evening darkened in the room. Noiselessly, and with silver feet, the shadows crept in from the garden. The colours faded wearily out of things.

After some time Dorian Gray looked up. “You have explained me to myself, Harry,” he murmured with something of a sigh of relief. “I felt all that you have said, but somehow I was afraid of it, and I could not express it to myself. How well you know me! But we will not talk again of what has happened. It has been a marvellous experience. That is all. I wonder if life has still in store for me anything as marvellous.”

“Life has everything in store for you, Dorian. There is nothing that you, with your extraordinary good looks, will not be able to do.”

“But suppose, Harry, I became haggard, and old, and wrinkled? What then?”

“Ah, then,” said Lord Henry, rising to go, “then, my dear Dorian, you would have to fight for your victories. As it is, they are brought to you. No, you must keep your good looks. We live in an age that reads too much to be wise, and that thinks too much to be beautiful. We cannot spare you. And now you had better dress and drive down to the club. We are rather late, as it is.”

“I think I shall join you at the opera, Harry. I feel too tired to eat anything. What is the number of your sister’s box?”

“Twenty-seven, I believe. It is on the grand tier. You will see her name on the door. But I am sorry you won’t come and dine.”

“I don’t feel up to it,” said Dorian listlessly. “But I am awfully obliged to you for all that you have said to me. You are certainly my best friend. No one has ever understood me as you have.”

“We are only at the beginning of our friendship, Dorian,” answered Lord Henry, shaking him by the hand. “Good-bye. I shall see you before nine-thirty, I hope. Remember, Patti is singing.”

As he closed the door behind him, Dorian Gray touched the bell, and in a few minutes Victor appeared with the lamps and drew the blinds down. He waited impatiently for him to go. The man seemed to take an interminable time over everything.

As soon as he had left, he rushed to the screen and drew it back. No; there was no further change in the picture. It had received the news of Sibyl Vane’s death before he had known of it himself. It was conscious of the events of life as they occurred. The vicious cruelty that marred the fine lines of the mouth had, no doubt, appeared at the very moment that the girl had drunk the poison, whatever it was. Or was it indifferent to results? Did it merely take cognizance of what passed within the soul? He wondered, and hoped that some day he would see the change taking place before his very eyes, shuddering as he hoped it.

Poor Sibyl! What a romance it had all been! She had often mimicked death on the stage. Then Death himself had touched her and taken her with him. How had she played that dreadful last scene? Had she cursed him, as she died? No; she had died for love of him, and love would always be a sacrament to him now. She had atoned for everything by the sacrifice she had made of her life. He would not think any more of what she had made him go through, on that horrible night at the theatre. When he thought of her, it would be as a wonderful tragic figure sent on to the world’s stage to show the supreme reality of love. A wonderful tragic figure? Tears came to his eyes as he remembered her childlike look, and winsome fanciful ways, and shy tremulous grace. He brushed them away hastily and looked again at the picture.

He felt that the time had really come for making his choice. Or had his choice already been made? Yes, life had decided that for him—life, and his own infinite curiosity about life. Eternal youth, infinite passion, pleasures subtle and secret, wild joys and wilder sins—he was to have all these things. The portrait was to bear the burden of his shame: that was all.

A feeling of pain crept over him as he thought of the desecration that was in store for the fair face on the canvas. Once, in boyish mockery of Narcissus, he had kissed, or feigned to kiss, those painted lips that now smiled so cruelly at him. Morning after morning he had sat before the portrait wondering at its beauty, almost enamoured of it, as it seemed to him at times. Was it to alter now with every mood to which he yielded? Was it to become a monstrous and loathsome thing, to be hidden away in a locked room, to be shut out from the sunlight that had so often touched to brighter gold the waving wonder of its hair? The pity of it! the pity of it!

For a moment, he thought of praying that the horrible sympathy that existed between him and the picture might cease. It had changed in answer to a prayer; perhaps in answer to a prayer it might remain unchanged. And yet, who, that knew anything about life, would surrender the chance of remaining always young, however fantastic that chance might be, or with what fateful consequences it might be fraught? Besides, was it really under his control? Had it indeed been prayer that had produced the substitution? Might there not be some curious scientific reason for it all? If thought could exercise its influence upon a living organism, might not thought exercise an influence upon dead and inorganic things? Nay, without thought or conscious desire, might not things external to ourselves vibrate in unison with our moods and passions, atom calling to atom in secret love or strange affinity? But the reason was of no importance. He would never again tempt by a prayer any terrible power. If the picture was to alter, it was to alter. That was all. Why inquire too closely into it?

For there would be a real pleasure in watching it. He would be able to follow his mind into its secret places. This portrait would be to him the most magical of mirrors. As it had revealed to him his own body, so it would reveal to him his own soul. And when winter came upon it, he would still be standing where spring trembles on the verge of summer. When the blood crept from its face, and left behind a pallid mask of chalk with leaden eyes, he would keep the glamour of boyhood. Not one blossom of his loveliness would ever fade. Not one pulse of his life would ever weaken. Like the gods of the Greeks, he would be strong, and fleet, and joyous. What did it matter what happened to the coloured image on the canvas? He would be safe. That was everything.

He drew the screen back into its former place in front of the picture, smiling as he did so, and passed into his bedroom, where his valet was already waiting for him. An hour later he was at the opera, and Lord Henry was leaning over his chair.

中文

他醒来时早已过了中午。贴身男仆几次踮着脚走进房间,看他是否醒来,又奇怪年轻主人为何睡得这样迟。终于铃响了,维克托轻轻走进来,用一只旧塞夫勒瓷小托盘端着茶和一叠信件,并拉开三扇高窗前垂挂的橄榄色缎面窗帘;窗帘闪烁着蓝色衬里。

“先生今天早晨睡得很好。”他微笑着说。

“几点了,维克托?”道林·格雷睡意朦胧地问。

“一点一刻,先生。”

竟然这样晚!他坐起身,喝了几口茶,翻看信件。其中一封来自亨利勋爵,是当天早晨由专人送来的。他犹豫片刻,把它放到一旁。其余信件被他无精打采地拆开,都是社交季里每天早晨洒向时髦年轻人的常见东西:名片、晚宴邀请、私人展览门票、慈善音乐会节目等。还有一张金额颇高的账单,是一套雕花路易十五式银质梳妆用具;他始终没有勇气把账单交给监护人,因为那些人极其守旧,不明白我们生活在一个只有非必需品才是必需品的时代。另有几封措辞非常客气的信,来自杰明街的放债人,表示可以随时按最合理的利率借给他任何金额。

大约十分钟后,他起床,披上一件绣花羊绒丝晨衣,走进铺着缟玛瑙的浴室。长睡之后,凉水使他恢复精神。他仿佛忘掉了自己经历的一切。有一两次,他隐约觉得自己参与过一场奇异悲剧,可那感觉又像梦般不真实。

穿好衣服后,他走进图书室,在敞开窗边一张小圆桌旁坐下,那里已摆好清淡的法式早餐。天气精美绝伦,温暖空气仿佛载着香料。一只蜜蜂飞进来,绕着面前那只蓝龙纹碗嗡嗡盘旋;碗里盛满硫黄色玫瑰。他感到完全幸福。

忽然,他的目光落在挡住画像的屏风上,身体一惊。

“先生觉得太冷吗?”男仆把煎蛋放到桌上问,“我把窗关上?”

道林摇头。“我不冷。”他低声说。

那一切是真的吗?画像真的改变了?还是纯粹因为想象,使他在原本喜悦的神情里看见邪恶?画布怎么可能改变?太荒唐了。以后可以把这故事讲给巴兹尔听,一定会逗他发笑。

然而整件事的记忆多么鲜明!先是在昏暗暮色中,随后又在明亮晨光下,他看见扭曲嘴唇周围那一丝残忍。他几乎害怕男仆离开房间,因为知道一旦独处,就必须检查画像。他害怕得到确定答案。咖啡和香烟送来,男仆转身要走时,他产生疯狂的冲动,想叫对方留下。门快在身后关上时,他把人叫了回来。男仆站着等候吩咐。道林望了他片刻,叹息道:“维克托,今天无论谁来,我都不在家。”男仆鞠躬退下。

随后他从桌旁站起,点燃一支烟,倒在面对屏风的豪华软垫长沙发上。那是一扇旧屏风,由鎏金西班牙皮革制成,压印着略显繁复的路易十四式花纹。他好奇地打量它,猜想它过去是否也曾遮住过某个人生命的秘密。

到底要不要把它移开?为什么不让它一直留在那里?知道又有什么用?若事情是真的,太可怕;若不是真的,又何必烦恼?可是,假如出于某种命运或更致命的偶然,别人的眼睛窥到后面,看见那可怕变化呢?若巴兹尔·霍尔沃德前来,要求看看自己的作品,他该怎么办?巴兹尔一定会这样做。不,必须立刻检查。任何结果都比这可怕的疑虑状态更好。

他站起身,锁上两扇门。至少面对自己耻辱的面具时,他会独自一人。随后拉开屏风,同画像面对面。完全是真的,画像改变了。

后来他常回想起这一刻,而且总感到不小的惊异:最初,他竟带着几乎科学研究般的兴趣凝视画像。这样的变化竟会发生,令他无法相信,可事实就在眼前。构成画布上形状与颜色的化学原子,与他体内的灵魂之间,难道存在某种微妙联系?灵魂所思考的,它们便加以实现;灵魂所梦想的,它们便使其成真?还是另有更可怕的原因?他打了个寒战,感到恐惧,退回沙发躺下,带着恶心的惊骇凝望画像。

不过,他觉得画像至少替自己做成了一件事:它使他意识到自己对西比尔·文恩多么不公、多么残忍。现在补偿还不迟,她仍可以成为他的妻子。他那虚假而自私的爱会让位于某种更高的影响,转化成更高贵的激情;巴兹尔·霍尔沃德画的肖像将成为他一生的向导,就像圣洁之于某些人、良心之于另一些人、对上帝的恐惧之于所有人。世上有麻醉悔恨的鸦片,也有使道德感沉睡的药物;可是眼前有一个罪恶堕落的可见象征,一个人类毁坏自身灵魂的永恒标记。

三点敲响,四点敲响,半点钟也鸣了两声,道林·格雷却一动不动。他试图收集生命猩红的丝线,将它们织成图案;试图在自己迷失其中的血色激情迷宫里寻找道路。他不知道该做什么,也不知道该想什么。终于,他来到桌前,给自己曾爱过的姑娘写了一封充满激情的信,恳求她原谅,指责自己疯狂。一页又一页,写满狂乱的悲伤之词,以及更加狂乱的痛苦之词。自责有一种奢侈感。责备自己时,我们觉得别人便无权责备;给予赦免的是忏悔,而不是神父。道林写完信时,觉得自己已经获得原谅。

忽然有人敲门,门外传来亨利勋爵的声音。“亲爱的孩子,我必须见你。马上让我进去。我受不了你这样把自己关起来。”

起初他没有回答,只静静坐着。敲门声继续响,而且越来越重。是的,最好让亨利勋爵进来,向他说明自己将要开始的新生活;若必须争吵便同他争吵,若必须分离便同他分离。他跳起身,匆匆把屏风拉回画像前,打开门锁。

“道林,我真为这一切难过。”亨利勋爵进门说,“不过你不能想得太多。”

“你说的是西比尔·文恩吗?”少年问。

“当然。”亨利勋爵倒进椅子,缓慢脱下黄色手套,“从某个角度看,事情很可怕,可不是你的错。告诉我,戏演完后你去后台见她了吗?”

“去了。”

“我就知道。你和她闹了一场吗?”

“我很残忍,哈里——残忍透顶。不过现在没事了。我不后悔发生的一切。它教我更了解自己。”

“啊,道林,我真高兴你这样看!我还怕找到你时,你正陷在悔恨中,扯着漂亮的卷发呢。”

“那些我都已经熬过去了。”道林摇头微笑,“现在我完全幸福。首先,我知道良心是什么了。它不是你告诉我的那种东西,而是我们体内最神圣的事物。哈里,以后别再嘲笑它——至少别在我面前。我想做个好人,无法忍受自己的灵魂变得丑陋。”

“以艺术感为伦理学基础,真迷人,道林!恭喜你。不过你准备怎样开始?”

“娶西比尔·文恩。”

“娶西比尔·文恩!”亨利勋爵站起身,困惑而惊讶地望着他,“可是,亲爱的道林——”

“是的,哈里,我知道你想说什么,又是关于婚姻的可怕话。别说,以后再也别对我说这种话。两天前我请西比尔嫁给我,我不会背弃诺言。她会成为我的妻子。”

“你的妻子!道林!……你没收到我的信吗?我今天早上写给你,还让自己的仆人送来。”

“你的信?哦,对,我记得。还没读,哈里。我怕里面有什么自己不喜欢的东西。你总用警句把人生切成碎片。”

“那么你什么都不知道?”

“你是什么意思?”

亨利勋爵穿过房间,在道林身边坐下,把他的双手握在自己手中,紧紧抓住。“道林,”他说,“我的信——别害怕——是要告诉你,西比尔·文恩死了。”

少年嘴里爆发出痛苦的叫声。他跳起身,从亨利手中猛地抽回双手。“死了!西比尔死了!这不是真的!这是可怕的谎言!你怎么敢说这种话?”

“完全是真的,道林。”亨利勋爵严肃地说,“今天所有晨报都登了。我写信让你在我到达前不要见任何人。当然会举行验尸调查,你绝不能卷进去。这样的事在巴黎能使一个人成为名流,可伦敦人偏见太深。在这里,人绝不该以丑闻初次登场,应该把丑闻留到老年,用来增添趣味。我想剧院的人不知道你的名字吧?假如不知道,就没问题。有人看见你去她休息室吗?这一点很重要。”

道林一时没有回答,恐惧令他发怔。终于,他以压抑的声音结结巴巴地说:“哈里,你说验尸调查是什么意思?西比尔是不是——?哦,哈里,我受不了!快说,立刻把一切告诉我。”

“我毫不怀疑那不是意外,道林,不过对公众必须这样说。看来她在大约十二点半同母亲离开剧院时,说自己忘了东西在楼上。大家等了一阵,她却没有下来,最后发现她倒在休息室地板上,已经死了。她误吞了某种东西,是剧院里使用的可怕物质。我不知道究竟是什么,里面不是氢氰酸就是白铅。我猜是氢氰酸,因为她似乎立刻就死了。”

“哈里,哈里,太可怕了!”少年叫道。

“当然很悲惨,可你不能卷进去。《旗帜报》说她十七岁。我原以为她还要更小,看起来像个孩子,对表演也懂得很少。道林,别让这件事伤害神经。你必须同我吃晚饭,然后我们去歌剧院看看。今晚帕蒂演唱,所有人都会到场。你可以去我妹妹的包厢,她那里有几个时髦女人。”

“那么,是我谋杀了西比尔·文恩。”道林·格雷半是自言自语,“像亲手用刀割断她小小的喉咙一样确实地谋杀了她。可玫瑰并没有因此少一分可爱,鸟儿仍在花园里同样快乐地歌唱。今晚我还要同你吃饭,随后去歌剧院,我想之后还要到某处吃宵夜。人生多么异常戏剧化!假如在书里读到这一切,哈里,我想自己会为它流泪。可是如今它真实地发生,而且发生在我身上,反而奇妙得无法落泪。这是我一生写的第一封充满激情的情书。奇怪,我第一封热烈的情书竟写给一个死去的姑娘。我想,那些被称作死者的白色沉默之人,能感觉吗?西比尔!她能感觉、知道或听见吗?哦,哈里,我从前多么爱她!如今仿佛已经过去许多年。她曾是我的一切。随后来了那个可怕的夜晚——真的只是昨晚吗?——她演得那么糟,我的心几乎碎了。她向我解释一切,那情形可怜极了,我却完全没有被打动。我以为她浅薄。忽然发生了一件让我害怕的事。我不能告诉你是什么,可它很可怕。我决定回去找她,觉得自己做错了。现在她却死了。天哪!天哪!哈里,我该怎么办?你不知道我正面对怎样的危险,也没有任何东西能使我走正路。她本来能做到。她没有权利自杀,这太自私了。”

“亲爱的道林,”亨利勋爵从烟盒取出香烟,又拿出金色黄铜火柴盒,“女人改造男人的唯一方式,就是让他无聊到对人生失去一切兴趣。假如你娶了这个姑娘,一定会很痛苦。当然,你会善待她。人总能善待自己毫不在乎的人。可她很快就会发现你对她彻底冷淡。女人一旦发现丈夫如此,要么变得邋遢得可怕,要么戴上极时髦的帽子,而帽钱由另一个女人的丈夫支付。我先不谈这桩婚姻在社交上会造成的卑劣错误——我当然不会允许——但我向你保证,无论怎样,整件事都会彻底失败。”

“大概会吧。”少年低声说,一边在房间里来回走动,脸色苍白得可怕,“可我以为那是自己的责任。并不是我的错,是这场可怕悲剧阻止我去做正确的事。我记得你曾说过,善良决心有一种宿命:它们总是下得太迟。我的确如此。”

“善良决心只是干涉科学法则的无用尝试。它们来自纯粹虚荣,结果完全为零。它们偶尔给我们带来一些奢侈而不育的情感,对软弱者倒有某种魅力。能替它们说的只有这些。它们不过是人们在自己根本没有账户的银行开出的支票。”

“哈里,”道林走过来坐在他身旁,“为什么我无法像自己希望的那样感受这场悲剧?我不觉得自己无情。你觉得吗?”

“过去两星期你做过太多蠢事,还没有资格用这个称呼形容自己,道林。”亨利勋爵带着甜美忧郁的微笑回答。

少年皱眉。“我不喜欢这个解释,哈里,”他说,“不过我很高兴你不认为我无情。我绝不是,我知道自己不是。然而我必须承认,这件事对我的影响并不符合它应有的程度。它仿佛只是一出奇妙戏剧的奇妙结尾,拥有希腊悲剧全部可怕的美;我在其中扮演了重要角色,却没有受到伤害。”

“这是个有趣的问题。”亨利勋爵说。他以拨弄少年无意识的自我中心为精美快乐,“极其有趣。真正的解释大概是这样:人生中的真实悲剧往往以毫无艺术性的方式发生,它们粗暴、完全不连贯、荒谬地缺乏意义、彻底没有风格,因而伤害我们。它们像粗俗一样刺激人,只给我们蛮力的印象,所以我们反感。可是有时,一场包含艺术美感的悲剧进入人生。假如其中美的因素真实,整件事便只诉诸我们的戏剧效果感。突然间,我们发现自己不再是演员,而是观众;或者更准确地说,我们两者都是。我们观看自己,而场面的奇观本身使我们着迷。眼下真正发生了什么?有人因为爱你而自杀。我真希望自己也有过这样的经验,那会使我余生都爱上爱情。崇拜过我的人——虽不算很多,还是有过几个——总坚持继续活着,远远超过我不再在乎他们、或他们不再在乎我的时刻。她们变得肥胖而乏味,遇见我便立刻回忆往事。女人那可怕的记忆力!多么恐怖!又显示出多么彻底的智性停滞!人应该吸收人生的色彩,却绝不能记住细节。细节永远粗俗。”

“我得在花园里种罂粟。”道林叹道。

“没必要。”同伴回答,“生命手中永远握着罂粟。当然,有些事偶尔会拖延。我曾整整一个社交季只戴紫罗兰,作为一场拒绝死亡的恋情的艺术哀悼。最后它还是死了,我已经忘了是什么杀死它。我想是她提出愿意为我牺牲全世界。那永远是可怕时刻,使人恐惧永恒。你信吗?一星期前,在汉普郡夫人家,我晚餐时恰好坐在那位女士旁边,她坚持把整件事重新翻出来,挖掘过去,翻耙未来。我早把自己的恋情埋在日光兰花坛里,她却又拖出来,声称我毁了她一生。必须说明的是,她吃了一顿异常丰盛的晚餐,所以我完全不担心。然而她显得多么缺乏品味!过去唯一的魅力,就是它已经过去。可女人从不知道幕布何时落下。她们总想要第六幕;戏的趣味彻底结束后,还主张继续演。假如由她们决定,每出喜剧都会有悲惨结尾,每出悲剧都会以闹剧收场。她们人工得迷人,却毫无艺术感。你比我幸运,道林。我向你保证,我认识的女人中,没有一个会为我做西比尔为你做的事。普通女人总会安慰自己。有些靠迷恋伤感颜色。永远别信任穿淡紫色的女人,无论多大年纪;也别信任三十五岁以上还喜欢粉红丝带的女人。那总说明她们有一段历史。另一些人突然发现丈夫的优点,从中获得巨大安慰,把婚姻幸福炫耀到别人面前,仿佛那是最迷人的罪。有些靠宗教得到安慰。一位女人曾告诉我,宗教奥秘拥有调情的一切魅力,我完全理解。何况,没有什么比被告知自己是罪人更能使人虚荣。良心把我们所有人变成自我中心者。是的,现代生活中,女人能找到的安慰真是无穷无尽。事实上,我还没提最重要的一种。”

“是什么,哈里?”少年无精打采地问。

“最明显的安慰:失去自己的追求者时,抢走别人的追求者。在上流社会,这总能替一个女人洗白。不过说真的,道林,西比尔·文恩同我们平常遇见的女人多么不同!她的死亡在我看来有某种真正的美。我很高兴自己活在这样一个世纪,竟会发生如此奇迹。它们使人相信那些我们平日拿来玩弄的东西确实真实存在,比如浪漫、激情与爱情。”

“我对她残忍得可怕。你忘了这一点。”

“恐怕女人最欣赏的正是残忍,彻底的残忍。她们有极其原始的本能。我们解放了她们,可她们仍是寻找主人的奴隶,喜欢被支配。我确信你当时一定出色极了。我从未见过你真正、彻底地发怒,不过完全能想象你多么迷人。何况,前天你对我说过一句话,当时我觉得只是一种幻想,如今才看出它绝对真实,而且是理解一切的钥匙。”

“哪句话,哈里?”

“你说,西比尔·文恩对你而言代表所有浪漫故事中的女主角;某晚是苔丝狄蒙娜,另一晚是奥菲莉娅;若像朱丽叶般死去,又会像伊摩琴般复生。”

“可她如今再也不会复生。”少年把脸埋进手中,低声说。

“不会,她再也不会复生。她已经演完最后一个角色。但你必须把那间俗艳休息室里的孤独死亡,看成詹姆斯一世时期某部悲剧中奇异而炽烈的片段,看成韦伯斯特、福特或西里尔·特纳笔下的奇妙场景。这个姑娘从未真正活过,所以也从未真正死去。至少对你而言,她始终是一场梦,是一个穿梭于莎士比亚戏剧、因自身存在而使它们更美的幽灵;是一根芦管,莎士比亚的音乐通过它显得更丰富、更欢乐。她一触及真实人生,便毁坏人生,人生也毁坏她,于是她消失了。愿意的话,为奥菲莉娅哀悼;因考狄利娅被勒死而在头上撒灰;因勃拉班修的女儿死去而向上天呼号。可别把眼泪浪费在西比尔·文恩身上。她比那些人物更不真实。”

一阵沉默。房间里的傍晚渐渐变暗,阴影用银色脚步从花园无声爬入,事物的色彩疲倦地褪去。

过了一阵,道林·格雷抬起头。“哈里,你向我解释了我自己。”他带着如释重负的叹息低声说,“你说的一切,我原本都有感觉,可我不知为何害怕,也无法向自己表达。你多么了解我!不过我们不再谈发生的事了。那是一场奇妙的经验,仅此而已。我不知道人生是否还为我储存着同样奇妙的东西。”

“人生为你储存了一切,道林。凭你非凡的美貌,没有什么做不到。”

“可假如,哈里,我变得憔悴、衰老、满脸皱纹呢?那时怎么办?”

“啊,那时,”亨利勋爵站起身准备离开,“亲爱的道林,你就必须为胜利而战。如今胜利会自动送到你面前。不,你必须保持美貌。我们活在一个读书太多而无法聪明、思考太多而无法美丽的时代。我们不能失去你。现在最好换衣服去俱乐部。我们已经有些迟了。”

“哈里,我想在歌剧院同你会合。我累得吃不下东西。你妹妹的包厢是多少号?”

“我想是二十七号,在正面楼座。门上能看见她的名字。不过你不来吃饭,我很遗憾。”

“我没有精神。”道林无精打采地说,“但我非常感谢你说的这一切。你确实是我最好的朋友,从来没有人像你这样理解我。”

“我们的友谊才刚刚开始,道林。”亨利勋爵同他握手,“再见。希望九点半前见到你。记住,今晚帕蒂演唱。”

门在身后关上后,道林·格雷按铃,几分钟后维克托拿来灯,放下窗帘。他不耐烦地等着对方离开,那个人做每件事仿佛都要花无穷时间。

男仆一走,他便冲到屏风前拉开它。不,画像没有进一步变化。画像在他本人得知西比尔·文恩的死讯之前,已经接收到消息。人生中的事件发生时,它便有所意识。毁坏嘴部精细线条的邪恶残忍,无疑在姑娘喝下毒药——无论那是什么——的瞬间出现。或者它对结果漠不关心,只记录灵魂内部发生的事?他疑惑着,又希望有一天能亲眼看见变化发生;在这样希望时,他又打了个寒战。

可怜的西比尔!这一切多么像浪漫故事!她常在舞台上模仿死亡,随后死神亲自触碰她,把她带走。那最后一场可怕的戏,她演得怎样?临死时诅咒他了吗?不,她为爱他而死,从今以后爱情对他永远会是一件圣礼。她以生命的牺牲赎清一切。他不会再想她在剧院那个可怕夜晚使自己承受了什么。想到她时,只会把她看成一位被送上世界舞台的奇妙悲剧人物,用来显示爱情的最高现实。奇妙的悲剧人物?想起她孩子般的神情、迷人而幻想的举止、羞怯颤抖的优雅,泪水涌进眼睛。他匆匆拭去,再次望向画像。

他觉得真正作出选择的时刻已经到了。或者选择早已作出?是的,生命已经替他决定——生命,以及他对生命无穷的好奇。永恒的青春、无限的激情、精微隐秘的快乐、狂野的欢乐和更狂野的罪恶——这一切都将属于他。画像只需承担他的耻辱,仅此而已。

想到画布上美丽面孔将受到的亵渎,一阵痛楚悄悄袭来。从前,他模仿少年纳西索斯,吻过、或假装吻过那些如今正残酷对他微笑的彩色嘴唇。一个又一个早晨,他曾坐在画像前惊叹它的美,甚至仿佛爱上它。如今它会随着自己屈服的每一种情绪而改变吗?会变成怪异可憎之物,被藏在上锁的房间里,与阳光隔绝吗?阳光过去常把它波浪般奇妙的头发照成更明亮的金色。太可怜了!太可怜了!

一瞬间,他想祈祷自己与画像之间那可怕的感应停止。它因一次祈愿而改变,也许能因另一次祈愿而不再改变。然而,真正懂得人生的人,谁会放弃永远年轻的机会,无论机会多么荒诞、带着怎样致命的后果?何况,这真的受他控制吗?造成交换的真是祈愿?也许一切有某种奇特的科学原因。假如思想能影响活着的有机体,难道不能影响死去的无机物?甚至在没有思想或有意识欲望时,我们外部的事物难道不能与情绪和激情一同震动,原子在隐秘爱情或奇异亲和中召唤原子?不过原因无关紧要。他绝不会再用祈愿诱惑任何可怕力量。画像若注定改变,就让它改变。仅此而已。何必探究得太深?

因为观看变化会有真正的快乐。他将能够追随自己的心灵进入隐秘之处。这幅画像将成为最神奇的镜子:正如它向他揭示身体,也会向他揭示灵魂。冬天降临画像时,他仍站在春天颤抖着接近夏日的地方。血色从画中面孔爬走,只留下铅灰眼睛的苍白粉笔面具时,他仍会保有少年魅力。他美貌的一朵花也不会凋谢,生命的一次脉搏也不会减弱。像希腊诸神一样,他会强健、迅捷而欢乐。画布上的彩色形象发生什么,又有什么关系?他会安全。这就是一切。

他微笑着把屏风拉回原处,随后走进卧室,男仆已在那里等候。一小时后,他来到歌剧院,亨利勋爵正俯身靠近他的椅背。

中文

他醒来时早已过了中午。贴身男仆几次踮着脚走进房间,看他是否醒来,又奇怪年轻主人为何睡得这样迟。终于铃响了,维克托轻轻走进来,用一只旧塞夫勒瓷小托盘端着茶和一叠信件,并拉开三扇高窗前垂挂的橄榄色缎面窗帘;窗帘闪烁着蓝色衬里。

中文

“先生今天早晨睡得很好。”他微笑着说。

中文

“几点了,维克托?”道林·格雷睡意朦胧地问。

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“一点一刻,先生。”

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竟然这样晚!他坐起身,喝了几口茶,翻看信件。其中一封来自亨利勋爵,是当天早晨由专人送来的。他犹豫片刻,把它放到一旁。其余信件被他无精打采地拆开,都是社交季里每天早晨洒向时髦年轻人的常见东西:名片、晚宴邀请、私人展览门票、慈善音乐会节目等。还有一张金额颇高的账单,是一套雕花路易十五式银质梳妆用具;他始终没有勇气把账单交给监护人,因为那些人极其守旧,不明白我们生活在一个只有非必需品才是必需品的时代。另有几封措辞非常客气的信,来自杰明街的放债人,表示可以随时按最合理的利率借给他任何金额。

中文

大约十分钟后,他起床,披上一件绣花羊绒丝晨衣,走进铺着缟玛瑙的浴室。长睡之后,凉水使他恢复精神。他仿佛忘掉了自己经历的一切。有一两次,他隐约觉得自己参与过一场奇异悲剧,可那感觉又像梦般不真实。

中文

穿好衣服后,他走进图书室,在敞开窗边一张小圆桌旁坐下,那里已摆好清淡的法式早餐。天气精美绝伦,温暖空气仿佛载着香料。一只蜜蜂飞进来,绕着面前那只蓝龙纹碗嗡嗡盘旋;碗里盛满硫黄色玫瑰。他感到完全幸福。

中文

忽然,他的目光落在挡住画像的屏风上,身体一惊。

中文

“先生觉得太冷吗?”男仆把煎蛋放到桌上问,“我把窗关上?”

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道林摇头。“我不冷。”他低声说。

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那一切是真的吗?画像真的改变了?还是纯粹因为想象,使他在原本喜悦的神情里看见邪恶?画布怎么可能改变?太荒唐了。以后可以把这故事讲给巴兹尔听,一定会逗他发笑。

中文

然而整件事的记忆多么鲜明!先是在昏暗暮色中,随后又在明亮晨光下,他看见扭曲嘴唇周围那一丝残忍。他几乎害怕男仆离开房间,因为知道一旦独处,就必须检查画像。他害怕得到确定答案。咖啡和香烟送来,男仆转身要走时,他产生疯狂的冲动,想叫对方留下。门快在身后关上时,他把人叫了回来。男仆站着等候吩咐。道林望了他片刻,叹息道:“维克托,今天无论谁来,我都不在家。”男仆鞠躬退下。

中文

随后他从桌旁站起,点燃一支烟,倒在面对屏风的豪华软垫长沙发上。那是一扇旧屏风,由鎏金西班牙皮革制成,压印着略显繁复的路易十四式花纹。他好奇地打量它,猜想它过去是否也曾遮住过某个人生命的秘密。

中文

到底要不要把它移开?为什么不让它一直留在那里?知道又有什么用?若事情是真的,太可怕;若不是真的,又何必烦恼?可是,假如出于某种命运或更致命的偶然,别人的眼睛窥到后面,看见那可怕变化呢?若巴兹尔·霍尔沃德前来,要求看看自己的作品,他该怎么办?巴兹尔一定会这样做。不,必须立刻检查。任何结果都比这可怕的疑虑状态更好。

中文

他站起身,锁上两扇门。至少面对自己耻辱的面具时,他会独自一人。随后拉开屏风,同画像面对面。完全是真的,画像改变了。

中文

后来他常回想起这一刻,而且总感到不小的惊异:最初,他竟带着几乎科学研究般的兴趣凝视画像。这样的变化竟会发生,令他无法相信,可事实就在眼前。构成画布上形状与颜色的化学原子,与他体内的灵魂之间,难道存在某种微妙联系?灵魂所思考的,它们便加以实现;灵魂所梦想的,它们便使其成真?还是另有更可怕的原因?他打了个寒战,感到恐惧,退回沙发躺下,带着恶心的惊骇凝望画像。

中文

不过,他觉得画像至少替自己做成了一件事:它使他意识到自己对西比尔·文恩多么不公、多么残忍。现在补偿还不迟,她仍可以成为他的妻子。他那虚假而自私的爱会让位于某种更高的影响,转化成更高贵的激情;巴兹尔·霍尔沃德画的肖像将成为他一生的向导,就像圣洁之于某些人、良心之于另一些人、对上帝的恐惧之于所有人。世上有麻醉悔恨的鸦片,也有使道德感沉睡的药物;可是眼前有一个罪恶堕落的可见象征,一个人类毁坏自身灵魂的永恒标记。

中文

三点敲响,四点敲响,半点钟也鸣了两声,道林·格雷却一动不动。他试图收集生命猩红的丝线,将它们织成图案;试图在自己迷失其中的血色激情迷宫里寻找道路。他不知道该做什么,也不知道该想什么。终于,他来到桌前,给自己曾爱过的姑娘写了一封充满激情的信,恳求她原谅,指责自己疯狂。一页又一页,写满狂乱的悲伤之词,以及更加狂乱的痛苦之词。自责有一种奢侈感。责备自己时,我们觉得别人便无权责备;给予赦免的是忏悔,而不是神父。道林写完信时,觉得自己已经获得原谅。

中文

忽然有人敲门,门外传来亨利勋爵的声音。“亲爱的孩子,我必须见你。马上让我进去。我受不了你这样把自己关起来。”

中文

起初他没有回答,只静静坐着。敲门声继续响,而且越来越重。是的,最好让亨利勋爵进来,向他说明自己将要开始的新生活;若必须争吵便同他争吵,若必须分离便同他分离。他跳起身,匆匆把屏风拉回画像前,打开门锁。

中文

“道林,我真为这一切难过。”亨利勋爵进门说,“不过你不能想得太多。”

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“你说的是西比尔·文恩吗?”少年问。

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“当然。”亨利勋爵倒进椅子,缓慢脱下黄色手套,“从某个角度看,事情很可怕,可不是你的错。告诉我,戏演完后你去后台见她了吗?”

中文

“去了。”

中文

“我就知道。你和她闹了一场吗?”

中文

“我很残忍,哈里——残忍透顶。不过现在没事了。我不后悔发生的一切。它教我更了解自己。”

中文

“啊,道林,我真高兴你这样看!我还怕找到你时,你正陷在悔恨中,扯着漂亮的卷发呢。”

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“那些我都已经熬过去了。”道林摇头微笑,“现在我完全幸福。首先,我知道良心是什么了。它不是你告诉我的那种东西,而是我们体内最神圣的事物。哈里,以后别再嘲笑它——至少别在我面前。我想做个好人,无法忍受自己的灵魂变得丑陋。”

中文

“以艺术感为伦理学基础,真迷人,道林!恭喜你。不过你准备怎样开始?”

中文

“娶西比尔·文恩。”

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“娶西比尔·文恩!”亨利勋爵站起身,困惑而惊讶地望着他,“可是,亲爱的道林——”

中文

“是的,哈里,我知道你想说什么,又是关于婚姻的可怕话。别说,以后再也别对我说这种话。两天前我请西比尔嫁给我,我不会背弃诺言。她会成为我的妻子。”

中文

“你的妻子!道林!……你没收到我的信吗?我今天早上写给你,还让自己的仆人送来。”

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“你的信?哦,对,我记得。还没读,哈里。我怕里面有什么自己不喜欢的东西。你总用警句把人生切成碎片。”

中文

“那么你什么都不知道?”

中文

“你是什么意思?”

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亨利勋爵穿过房间,在道林身边坐下,把他的双手握在自己手中,紧紧抓住。“道林,”他说,“我的信——别害怕——是要告诉你,西比尔·文恩死了。”

中文

少年嘴里爆发出痛苦的叫声。他跳起身,从亨利手中猛地抽回双手。“死了!西比尔死了!这不是真的!这是可怕的谎言!你怎么敢说这种话?”

中文

“完全是真的,道林。”亨利勋爵严肃地说,“今天所有晨报都登了。我写信让你在我到达前不要见任何人。当然会举行验尸调查,你绝不能卷进去。这样的事在巴黎能使一个人成为名流,可伦敦人偏见太深。在这里,人绝不该以丑闻初次登场,应该把丑闻留到老年,用来增添趣味。我想剧院的人不知道你的名字吧?假如不知道,就没问题。有人看见你去她休息室吗?这一点很重要。”

中文

道林一时没有回答,恐惧令他发怔。终于,他以压抑的声音结结巴巴地说:“哈里,你说验尸调查是什么意思?西比尔是不是——?哦,哈里,我受不了!快说,立刻把一切告诉我。”

中文

“我毫不怀疑那不是意外,道林,不过对公众必须这样说。看来她在大约十二点半同母亲离开剧院时,说自己忘了东西在楼上。大家等了一阵,她却没有下来,最后发现她倒在休息室地板上,已经死了。她误吞了某种东西,是剧院里使用的可怕物质。我不知道究竟是什么,里面不是氢氰酸就是白铅。我猜是氢氰酸,因为她似乎立刻就死了。”

中文

“哈里,哈里,太可怕了!”少年叫道。

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“当然很悲惨,可你不能卷进去。《旗帜报》说她十七岁。我原以为她还要更小,看起来像个孩子,对表演也懂得很少。道林,别让这件事伤害神经。你必须同我吃晚饭,然后我们去歌剧院看看。今晚帕蒂演唱,所有人都会到场。你可以去我妹妹的包厢,她那里有几个时髦女人。”

中文

“那么,是我谋杀了西比尔·文恩。”道林·格雷半是自言自语,“像亲手用刀割断她小小的喉咙一样确实地谋杀了她。可玫瑰并没有因此少一分可爱,鸟儿仍在花园里同样快乐地歌唱。今晚我还要同你吃饭,随后去歌剧院,我想之后还要到某处吃宵夜。人生多么异常戏剧化!假如在书里读到这一切,哈里,我想自己会为它流泪。可是如今它真实地发生,而且发生在我身上,反而奇妙得无法落泪。这是我一生写的第一封充满激情的情书。奇怪,我第一封热烈的情书竟写给一个死去的姑娘。我想,那些被称作死者的白色沉默之人,能感觉吗?西比尔!她能感觉、知道或听见吗?哦,哈里,我从前多么爱她!如今仿佛已经过去许多年。她曾是我的一切。随后来了那个可怕的夜晚——真的只是昨晚吗?——她演得那么糟,我的心几乎碎了。她向我解释一切,那情形可怜极了,我却完全没有被打动。我以为她浅薄。忽然发生了一件让我害怕的事。我不能告诉你是什么,可它很可怕。我决定回去找她,觉得自己做错了。现在她却死了。天哪!天哪!哈里,我该怎么办?你不知道我正面对怎样的危险,也没有任何东西能使我走正路。她本来能做到。她没有权利自杀,这太自私了。”

中文

“亲爱的道林,”亨利勋爵从烟盒取出香烟,又拿出金色黄铜火柴盒,“女人改造男人的唯一方式,就是让他无聊到对人生失去一切兴趣。假如你娶了这个姑娘,一定会很痛苦。当然,你会善待她。人总能善待自己毫不在乎的人。可她很快就会发现你对她彻底冷淡。女人一旦发现丈夫如此,要么变得邋遢得可怕,要么戴上极时髦的帽子,而帽钱由另一个女人的丈夫支付。我先不谈这桩婚姻在社交上会造成的卑劣错误——我当然不会允许——但我向你保证,无论怎样,整件事都会彻底失败。”

中文

“大概会吧。”少年低声说,一边在房间里来回走动,脸色苍白得可怕,“可我以为那是自己的责任。并不是我的错,是这场可怕悲剧阻止我去做正确的事。我记得你曾说过,善良决心有一种宿命:它们总是下得太迟。我的确如此。”

中文

“善良决心只是干涉科学法则的无用尝试。它们来自纯粹虚荣,结果完全为零。它们偶尔给我们带来一些奢侈而不育的情感,对软弱者倒有某种魅力。能替它们说的只有这些。它们不过是人们在自己根本没有账户的银行开出的支票。”

中文

“哈里,”道林走过来坐在他身旁,“为什么我无法像自己希望的那样感受这场悲剧?我不觉得自己无情。你觉得吗?”

中文

“过去两星期你做过太多蠢事,还没有资格用这个称呼形容自己,道林。”亨利勋爵带着甜美忧郁的微笑回答。

中文

少年皱眉。“我不喜欢这个解释,哈里,”他说,“不过我很高兴你不认为我无情。我绝不是,我知道自己不是。然而我必须承认,这件事对我的影响并不符合它应有的程度。它仿佛只是一出奇妙戏剧的奇妙结尾,拥有希腊悲剧全部可怕的美;我在其中扮演了重要角色,却没有受到伤害。”

中文

“这是个有趣的问题。”亨利勋爵说。他以拨弄少年无意识的自我中心为精美快乐,“极其有趣。真正的解释大概是这样:人生中的真实悲剧往往以毫无艺术性的方式发生,它们粗暴、完全不连贯、荒谬地缺乏意义、彻底没有风格,因而伤害我们。它们像粗俗一样刺激人,只给我们蛮力的印象,所以我们反感。可是有时,一场包含艺术美感的悲剧进入人生。假如其中美的因素真实,整件事便只诉诸我们的戏剧效果感。突然间,我们发现自己不再是演员,而是观众;或者更准确地说,我们两者都是。我们观看自己,而场面的奇观本身使我们着迷。眼下真正发生了什么?有人因为爱你而自杀。我真希望自己也有过这样的经验,那会使我余生都爱上爱情。崇拜过我的人——虽不算很多,还是有过几个——总坚持继续活着,远远超过我不再在乎他们、或他们不再在乎我的时刻。她们变得肥胖而乏味,遇见我便立刻回忆往事。女人那可怕的记忆力!多么恐怖!又显示出多么彻底的智性停滞!人应该吸收人生的色彩,却绝不能记住细节。细节永远粗俗。”

中文

“我得在花园里种罂粟。”道林叹道。

中文

“没必要。”同伴回答,“生命手中永远握着罂粟。当然,有些事偶尔会拖延。我曾整整一个社交季只戴紫罗兰,作为一场拒绝死亡的恋情的艺术哀悼。最后它还是死了,我已经忘了是什么杀死它。我想是她提出愿意为我牺牲全世界。那永远是可怕时刻,使人恐惧永恒。你信吗?一星期前,在汉普郡夫人家,我晚餐时恰好坐在那位女士旁边,她坚持把整件事重新翻出来,挖掘过去,翻耙未来。我早把自己的恋情埋在日光兰花坛里,她却又拖出来,声称我毁了她一生。必须说明的是,她吃了一顿异常丰盛的晚餐,所以我完全不担心。然而她显得多么缺乏品味!过去唯一的魅力,就是它已经过去。可女人从不知道幕布何时落下。她们总想要第六幕;戏的趣味彻底结束后,还主张继续演。假如由她们决定,每出喜剧都会有悲惨结尾,每出悲剧都会以闹剧收场。她们人工得迷人,却毫无艺术感。你比我幸运,道林。我向你保证,我认识的女人中,没有一个会为我做西比尔为你做的事。普通女人总会安慰自己。有些靠迷恋伤感颜色。永远别信任穿淡紫色的女人,无论多大年纪;也别信任三十五岁以上还喜欢粉红丝带的女人。那总说明她们有一段历史。另一些人突然发现丈夫的优点,从中获得巨大安慰,把婚姻幸福炫耀到别人面前,仿佛那是最迷人的罪。有些靠宗教得到安慰。一位女人曾告诉我,宗教奥秘拥有调情的一切魅力,我完全理解。何况,没有什么比被告知自己是罪人更能使人虚荣。良心把我们所有人变成自我中心者。是的,现代生活中,女人能找到的安慰真是无穷无尽。事实上,我还没提最重要的一种。”

中文

“是什么,哈里?”少年无精打采地问。

中文

“最明显的安慰:失去自己的追求者时,抢走别人的追求者。在上流社会,这总能替一个女人洗白。不过说真的,道林,西比尔·文恩同我们平常遇见的女人多么不同!她的死亡在我看来有某种真正的美。我很高兴自己活在这样一个世纪,竟会发生如此奇迹。它们使人相信那些我们平日拿来玩弄的东西确实真实存在,比如浪漫、激情与爱情。”

中文

“我对她残忍得可怕。你忘了这一点。”

中文

“恐怕女人最欣赏的正是残忍,彻底的残忍。她们有极其原始的本能。我们解放了她们,可她们仍是寻找主人的奴隶,喜欢被支配。我确信你当时一定出色极了。我从未见过你真正、彻底地发怒,不过完全能想象你多么迷人。何况,前天你对我说过一句话,当时我觉得只是一种幻想,如今才看出它绝对真实,而且是理解一切的钥匙。”

中文

“哪句话,哈里?”

中文

“你说,西比尔·文恩对你而言代表所有浪漫故事中的女主角;某晚是苔丝狄蒙娜,另一晚是奥菲莉娅;若像朱丽叶般死去,又会像伊摩琴般复生。”

中文

“可她如今再也不会复生。”少年把脸埋进手中,低声说。

中文

“不会,她再也不会复生。她已经演完最后一个角色。但你必须把那间俗艳休息室里的孤独死亡,看成詹姆斯一世时期某部悲剧中奇异而炽烈的片段,看成韦伯斯特、福特或西里尔·特纳笔下的奇妙场景。这个姑娘从未真正活过,所以也从未真正死去。至少对你而言,她始终是一场梦,是一个穿梭于莎士比亚戏剧、因自身存在而使它们更美的幽灵;是一根芦管,莎士比亚的音乐通过它显得更丰富、更欢乐。她一触及真实人生,便毁坏人生,人生也毁坏她,于是她消失了。愿意的话,为奥菲莉娅哀悼;因考狄利娅被勒死而在头上撒灰;因勃拉班修的女儿死去而向上天呼号。可别把眼泪浪费在西比尔·文恩身上。她比那些人物更不真实。”

中文

一阵沉默。房间里的傍晚渐渐变暗,阴影用银色脚步从花园无声爬入,事物的色彩疲倦地褪去。

中文

过了一阵,道林·格雷抬起头。“哈里,你向我解释了我自己。”他带着如释重负的叹息低声说,“你说的一切,我原本都有感觉,可我不知为何害怕,也无法向自己表达。你多么了解我!不过我们不再谈发生的事了。那是一场奇妙的经验,仅此而已。我不知道人生是否还为我储存着同样奇妙的东西。”

中文

“人生为你储存了一切,道林。凭你非凡的美貌,没有什么做不到。”

中文

“可假如,哈里,我变得憔悴、衰老、满脸皱纹呢?那时怎么办?”

中文

“啊,那时,”亨利勋爵站起身准备离开,“亲爱的道林,你就必须为胜利而战。如今胜利会自动送到你面前。不,你必须保持美貌。我们活在一个读书太多而无法聪明、思考太多而无法美丽的时代。我们不能失去你。现在最好换衣服去俱乐部。我们已经有些迟了。”

中文

“哈里,我想在歌剧院同你会合。我累得吃不下东西。你妹妹的包厢是多少号?”

中文

“我想是二十七号,在正面楼座。门上能看见她的名字。不过你不来吃饭,我很遗憾。”

中文

“我没有精神。”道林无精打采地说,“但我非常感谢你说的这一切。你确实是我最好的朋友,从来没有人像你这样理解我。”

中文

“我们的友谊才刚刚开始,道林。”亨利勋爵同他握手,“再见。希望九点半前见到你。记住,今晚帕蒂演唱。”

中文

门在身后关上后,道林·格雷按铃,几分钟后维克托拿来灯,放下窗帘。他不耐烦地等着对方离开,那个人做每件事仿佛都要花无穷时间。

中文

男仆一走,他便冲到屏风前拉开它。不,画像没有进一步变化。画像在他本人得知西比尔·文恩的死讯之前,已经接收到消息。人生中的事件发生时,它便有所意识。毁坏嘴部精细线条的邪恶残忍,无疑在姑娘喝下毒药——无论那是什么——的瞬间出现。或者它对结果漠不关心,只记录灵魂内部发生的事?他疑惑着,又希望有一天能亲眼看见变化发生;在这样希望时,他又打了个寒战。

中文

可怜的西比尔!这一切多么像浪漫故事!她常在舞台上模仿死亡,随后死神亲自触碰她,把她带走。那最后一场可怕的戏,她演得怎样?临死时诅咒他了吗?不,她为爱他而死,从今以后爱情对他永远会是一件圣礼。她以生命的牺牲赎清一切。他不会再想她在剧院那个可怕夜晚使自己承受了什么。想到她时,只会把她看成一位被送上世界舞台的奇妙悲剧人物,用来显示爱情的最高现实。奇妙的悲剧人物?想起她孩子般的神情、迷人而幻想的举止、羞怯颤抖的优雅,泪水涌进眼睛。他匆匆拭去,再次望向画像。

中文

他觉得真正作出选择的时刻已经到了。或者选择早已作出?是的,生命已经替他决定——生命,以及他对生命无穷的好奇。永恒的青春、无限的激情、精微隐秘的快乐、狂野的欢乐和更狂野的罪恶——这一切都将属于他。画像只需承担他的耻辱,仅此而已。

中文

想到画布上美丽面孔将受到的亵渎,一阵痛楚悄悄袭来。从前,他模仿少年纳西索斯,吻过、或假装吻过那些如今正残酷对他微笑的彩色嘴唇。一个又一个早晨,他曾坐在画像前惊叹它的美,甚至仿佛爱上它。如今它会随着自己屈服的每一种情绪而改变吗?会变成怪异可憎之物,被藏在上锁的房间里,与阳光隔绝吗?阳光过去常把它波浪般奇妙的头发照成更明亮的金色。太可怜了!太可怜了!

中文

一瞬间,他想祈祷自己与画像之间那可怕的感应停止。它因一次祈愿而改变,也许能因另一次祈愿而不再改变。然而,真正懂得人生的人,谁会放弃永远年轻的机会,无论机会多么荒诞、带着怎样致命的后果?何况,这真的受他控制吗?造成交换的真是祈愿?也许一切有某种奇特的科学原因。假如思想能影响活着的有机体,难道不能影响死去的无机物?甚至在没有思想或有意识欲望时,我们外部的事物难道不能与情绪和激情一同震动,原子在隐秘爱情或奇异亲和中召唤原子?不过原因无关紧要。他绝不会再用祈愿诱惑任何可怕力量。画像若注定改变,就让它改变。仅此而已。何必探究得太深?

中文

因为观看变化会有真正的快乐。他将能够追随自己的心灵进入隐秘之处。这幅画像将成为最神奇的镜子:正如它向他揭示身体,也会向他揭示灵魂。冬天降临画像时,他仍站在春天颤抖着接近夏日的地方。血色从画中面孔爬走,只留下铅灰眼睛的苍白粉笔面具时,他仍会保有少年魅力。他美貌的一朵花也不会凋谢,生命的一次脉搏也不会减弱。像希腊诸神一样,他会强健、迅捷而欢乐。画布上的彩色形象发生什么,又有什么关系?他会安全。这就是一切。

中文

他微笑着把屏风拉回原处,随后走进卧室,男仆已在那里等候。一小时后,他来到歌剧院,亨利勋爵正俯身靠近他的椅背。