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第20章

《道林·格雷的画像》。默认中文单语阅读;也可以切换任意两列语言:English / 中文。

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本章摘要

回家后,道林渴望恢复少年纯洁,却仍把罪责推给美貌、青春、画像与他人。他相信放过海蒂会改善画像,但画中反而出现狡猾与虚伪,揭露其善行源于虚荣、好奇和角色表演。道林拒绝忏悔,决定毁掉唯一证据与良心;刺向画像时,他杀死了自己,画像恢复青春,而尸体显出全部衰老与腐败。

适合谁读

适合希望借助中文辅助阅读唯美主义、哥特小说与维多利亚时代英语文学的读者。

现代读者提醒

作品涉及审美主义、阶级、性别、欲望、成瘾、犯罪与维多利亚时代社会规范,应结合十九世纪英国文化语境阅读。

English

It was a lovely night, so warm that he threw his coat over his arm and did not even put his silk scarf round his throat. As he strolled home, smoking his cigarette, two young men in evening dress passed him. He heard one of them whisper to the other, “That is Dorian Gray.” He remembered how pleased he used to be when he was pointed out, or stared at, or talked about. He was tired of hearing his own name now. Half the charm of the little village where he had been so often lately was that no one knew who he was. He had often told the girl whom he had lured to love him that he was poor, and she had believed him. He had told her once that he was wicked, and she had laughed at him and answered that wicked people were always very old and very ugly. What a laugh she had!—just like a thrush singing. And how pretty she had been in her cotton dresses and her large hats! She knew nothing, but she had everything that he had lost.

When he reached home, he found his servant waiting up for him. He sent him to bed, and threw himself down on the sofa in the library, and began to think over some of the things that Lord Henry had said to him.

Was it really true that one could never change? He felt a wild longing for the unstained purity of his boyhood—his rose-white boyhood, as Lord Henry had once called it. He knew that he had tarnished himself, filled his mind with corruption and given horror to his fancy; that he had been an evil influence to others, and had experienced a terrible joy in being so; and that of the lives that had crossed his own, it had been the fairest and the most full of promise that he had brought to shame. But was it all irretrievable? Was there no hope for him?

Ah! in what a monstrous moment of pride and passion he had prayed that the portrait should bear the burden of his days, and he keep the unsullied splendour of eternal youth! All his failure had been due to that. Better for him that each sin of his life had brought its sure swift penalty along with it. There was purification in punishment. Not “Forgive us our sins” but “Smite us for our iniquities” should be the prayer of man to a most just God.

The curiously carved mirror that Lord Henry had given to him, so many years ago now, was standing on the table, and the white-limbed Cupids laughed round it as of old. He took it up, as he had done on that night of horror when he had first noted the change in the fatal picture, and with wild, tear-dimmed eyes looked into its polished shield. Once, some one who had terribly loved him had written to him a mad letter, ending with these idolatrous words: “The world is changed because you are made of ivory and gold. The curves of your lips rewrite history.” The phrases came back to his memory, and he repeated them over and over to himself. Then he loathed his own beauty, and flinging the mirror on the floor, crushed it into silver splinters beneath his heel. It was his beauty that had ruined him, his beauty and the youth that he had prayed for. But for those two things, his life might have been free from stain. His beauty had been to him but a mask, his youth but a mockery. What was youth at best? A green, an unripe time, a time of shallow moods, and sickly thoughts. Why had he worn its livery? Youth had spoiled him.

It was better not to think of the past. Nothing could alter that. It was of himself, and of his own future, that he had to think. James Vane was hidden in a nameless grave in Selby churchyard. Alan Campbell had shot himself one night in his laboratory, but had not revealed the secret that he had been forced to know. The excitement, such as it was, over Basil Hallward’s disappearance would soon pass away. It was already waning. He was perfectly safe there. Nor, indeed, was it the death of Basil Hallward that weighed most upon his mind. It was the living death of his own soul that troubled him. Basil had painted the portrait that had marred his life. He could not forgive him that. It was the portrait that had done everything. Basil had said things to him that were unbearable, and that he had yet borne with patience. The murder had been simply the madness of a moment. As for Alan Campbell, his suicide had been his own act. He had chosen to do it. It was nothing to him.

A new life! That was what he wanted. That was what he was waiting for. Surely he had begun it already. He had spared one innocent thing, at any rate. He would never again tempt innocence. He would be good.

As he thought of Hetty Merton, he began to wonder if the portrait in the locked room had changed. Surely it was not still so horrible as it had been? Perhaps if his life became pure, he would be able to expel every sign of evil passion from the face. Perhaps the signs of evil had already gone away. He would go and look.

He took the lamp from the table and crept upstairs. As he unbarred the door, a smile of joy flitted across his strangely young-looking face and lingered for a moment about his lips. Yes, he would be good, and the hideous thing that he had hidden away would no longer be a terror to him. He felt as if the load had been lifted from him already.

He went in quietly, locking the door behind him, as was his custom, and dragged the purple hanging from the portrait. A cry of pain and indignation broke from him. He could see no change, save that in the eyes there was a look of cunning and in the mouth the curved wrinkle of the hypocrite. The thing was still loathsome—more loathsome, if possible, than before—and the scarlet dew that spotted the hand seemed brighter, and more like blood newly spilled. Then he trembled. Had it been merely vanity that had made him do his one good deed? Or the desire for a new sensation, as Lord Henry had hinted, with his mocking laugh? Or that passion to act a part that sometimes makes us do things finer than we are ourselves? Or, perhaps, all these? And why was the red stain larger than it had been? It seemed to have crept like a horrible disease over the wrinkled fingers. There was blood on the painted feet, as though the thing had dripped—blood even on the hand that had not held the knife. Confess? Did it mean that he was to confess? To give himself up and be put to death? He laughed. He felt that the idea was monstrous. Besides, even if he did confess, who would believe him? There was no trace of the murdered man anywhere. Everything belonging to him had been destroyed. He himself had burned what had been below-stairs. The world would simply say that he was mad. They would shut him up if he persisted in his story.... Yet it was his duty to confess, to suffer public shame, and to make public atonement. There was a God who called upon men to tell their sins to earth as well as to heaven. Nothing that he could do would cleanse him till he had told his own sin. His sin? He shrugged his shoulders. The death of Basil Hallward seemed very little to him. He was thinking of Hetty Merton. For it was an unjust mirror, this mirror of his soul that he was looking at. Vanity? Curiosity? Hypocrisy? Had there been nothing more in his renunciation than that? There had been something more. At least he thought so. But who could tell? ... No. There had been nothing more. Through vanity he had spared her. In hypocrisy he had worn the mask of goodness. For curiosity’s sake he had tried the denial of self. He recognized that now.

But this murder—was it to dog him all his life? Was he always to be burdened by his past? Was he really to confess? Never. There was only one bit of evidence left against him. The picture itself—that was evidence. He would destroy it. Why had he kept it so long? Once it had given him pleasure to watch it changing and growing old. Of late he had felt no such pleasure. It had kept him awake at night. When he had been away, he had been filled with terror lest other eyes should look upon it. It had brought melancholy across his passions. Its mere memory had marred many moments of joy. It had been like conscience to him. Yes, it had been conscience. He would destroy it.

He looked round and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward. He had cleaned it many times, till there was no stain left upon it. It was bright, and glistened. As it had killed the painter, so it would kill the painter’s work, and all that that meant. It would kill the past, and when that was dead, he would be free. It would kill this monstrous soul-life, and without its hideous warnings, he would be at peace. He seized the thing, and stabbed the picture with it.

There was a cry heard, and a crash. The cry was so horrible in its agony that the frightened servants woke and crept out of their rooms. Two gentlemen, who were passing in the square below, stopped and looked up at the great house. They walked on till they met a policeman and brought him back. The man rang the bell several times, but there was no answer. Except for a light in one of the top windows, the house was all dark. After a time, he went away and stood in an adjoining portico and watched.

“Whose house is that, Constable?” asked the elder of the two gentlemen.

“Mr. Dorian Gray’s, sir,” answered the policeman.

They looked at each other, as they walked away, and sneered. One of them was Sir Henry Ashton’s uncle.

Inside, in the servants’ part of the house, the half-clad domestics were talking in low whispers to each other. Old Mrs. Leaf was crying and wringing her hands. Francis was as pale as death.

After about a quarter of an hour, he got the coachman and one of the footmen and crept upstairs. They knocked, but there was no reply. They called out. Everything was still. Finally, after vainly trying to force the door, they got on the roof and dropped down on to the balcony. The windows yielded easily—their bolts were old.

When they entered, they found hanging upon the wall a splendid portrait of their master as they had last seen him, in all the wonder of his exquisite youth and beauty. Lying on the floor was a dead man, in evening dress, with a knife in his heart. He was withered, wrinkled, and loathsome of visage. It was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was.

THE END

中文

夜晚十分宜人,温暖得使他把外套搭在手臂上,连丝巾也没围。抽着烟走回家时,两个穿晚礼服的年轻人从身旁经过。他听见其中一个低声对另一个说:“那是道林·格雷。”他记得从前被人指认、注视、议论时多么高兴,如今却厌倦听见自己的名字。最近常去的那个小村庄,一半魅力就在于无人认识他。他常告诉那个被自己诱使爱上他的姑娘,说自己很穷,她相信了。有一次他告诉她自己邪恶,她却笑着回答,邪恶的人总是又老又丑。她的笑声多么好听,像画眉歌唱;穿棉布裙和大帽子时,她又多么漂亮!她什么都不知道,却拥有他已经失去的一切。

回到家时,他看见仆人仍在等候,便让人去睡,自己倒在图书室长沙发上,开始思索亨利勋爵说过的一些话。

人真的永远无法改变吗?他疯狂渴望少年时代未被污染的纯洁——亨利曾称作玫瑰白色的少年时代。他知道自己已经玷污自身,让思想充满腐败,使想象充满恐怖;知道自己曾对他人产生邪恶影响,并从中得到可怕快乐;也知道在所有与自己生命交会的人中,自己毁掉的恰恰是最美好、最有希望的人。可是这一切都不可挽回吗?他真的毫无希望?

啊!在怎样怪诞的骄傲与激情时刻,他祈祷让画像承担岁月重负,而自己保有永恒青春未受污染的光辉!他的全部失败都来自那里。假如人生每一桩罪都立即带来确定迅速的惩罚,对他反而更好。惩罚中有净化。人向最公正的上帝祈祷的,不应是“赦免我们的罪”,而应是“因我们的不义击打我们”。

多年前亨利勋爵送他的那面奇异雕花镜子仍立在桌上,四周白肢小爱神照旧发笑。他拿起它,如同第一次发现致命画像变化的那个恐怖夜晚,用泪水模糊的狂乱眼睛看向光亮盾面。曾有一个极其爱他的人写过一封疯狂来信,结尾是崇拜般的话:“世界因你由象牙和黄金制成而改变,你嘴唇的曲线重写历史。”这些句子重回记忆,他一遍又一遍低声重复。随后他憎恶自己的美,把镜子摔到地上,用鞋跟踩成银色碎片。正是美毁了他,美和他祈求的青春。没有这两样,人生也许不会留下污点。美貌对他不过是面具,青春只是嘲弄。青春究竟是什么?一个青涩、未成熟的时期,充满浅薄情绪与病态思想。为什么要一直穿着它的制服?青春已经毁掉他。

最好不要再想过去,什么也无法改变。他必须考虑自己和未来。詹姆斯·文恩藏在塞尔比墓地无名坟墓中;艾伦·坎贝尔某晚在实验室开枪自杀,却没有泄露被迫知道的秘密;巴兹尔·霍尔沃德失踪引起的轰动很快会过去,已经逐渐平息。他在那里绝对安全。其实最压在心上的也不是巴兹尔之死,而是自己灵魂仍活着的死亡。巴兹尔画出那幅毁掉他人生的画像,他无法原谅。是一切都是画像造成的。巴兹尔对他说过无法忍受的话,而他仍耐心忍受。谋杀不过是一时疯狂。至于艾伦·坎贝尔,自杀是他自己的选择,与道林毫无关系。

一种新生活!这正是他想要、等待的东西。他至少已经放过一个无辜之人。从今以后,他绝不会再诱惑纯洁,也会成为好人。

想到海蒂·默顿,他开始怀疑上锁房间里的画像是否改变。它肯定不会还像从前那样可怕吧?假如生活变得纯洁,也许能把脸上每一种邪恶激情的标记驱逐出去。也许罪恶的迹象已经消退。他要去看看。

他从桌上拿起灯,悄悄上楼。打开门闩时,一丝喜悦微笑掠过那张奇异年轻的脸,在嘴边停留片刻。不错,他会变好,隐藏起来的可憎之物再也不会令他恐惧。他觉得重负仿佛已经卸下。

他安静走进去,照例锁上身后的门,扯下画像前的紫色帷幔。一声痛苦而愤怒的叫喊从嘴里爆发。画像没有改善,眼睛里反而多了狡猾,嘴角出现伪君子弯曲的皱纹。它仍令人憎恶,甚至比从前更加可憎;手上的猩红露滴更亮,更像刚流出的鲜血。他颤抖起来。难道那唯一一件好事仅仅出于虚荣?或像亨利带着嘲笑暗示的那样,只是追求新感受?还是出于那种想扮演角色、使人偶尔做出超过自身行为的激情?也许三者皆有?为什么红色污迹比以前更大,仿佛可怕疾病爬过皱缩手指?画中双脚也有血,像从上方滴落;甚至没有握刀的那只手上也有血。忏悔?这是否意味着他必须忏悔、投案、被处死?他笑了,觉得这种想法荒谬。何况即使忏悔,谁会相信?被杀之人没有留下任何痕迹,一切遗物都已毁掉,楼下的东西也由他亲自烧毁。世人只会说他疯了;若坚持故事,就会把他关起来……然而忏悔确实是责任:承受公开羞耻,公开赎罪。有一位上帝召唤人不仅向天堂,也向人间说出罪行。在他说出自己的罪以前,任何事都无法洗净他。自己的罪?他耸肩。巴兹尔之死在他看来很小,他只想着海蒂·默顿。眼前这面灵魂镜子是不公正的。虚荣?好奇?虚伪?他的放弃除此以外真的什么也没有?他曾以为还有更多,可谁能知道?……不,确实没有更多。他因虚荣放过她,以虚伪戴上善良面具,为了好奇尝试自我否定。如今他明白了。

可这场谋杀——难道要一生追着他?难道永远背负过去?他真的必须忏悔?绝不。只剩一件对他不利的证据,就是画像本身。那就是证据,他要毁掉它。为什么留了如此多年?过去看着它变化、衰老,曾使他快乐;最近却完全没有快乐。它令他夜不能寐,离开时又害怕别人的眼睛发现;它给激情蒙上忧郁,单是记忆便毁坏许多欢乐时刻。它像良心一样跟随他。是的,它就是良心。他会毁掉它。

他环顾四周,看见那把刺死巴兹尔·霍尔沃德的刀。刀被清洗许多次,不留任何污迹,明亮闪烁。既然它杀死画家,也将杀死画家的作品,以及作品代表的一切。它会杀死过去;过去死后,他就自由了。它会杀死这怪异的灵魂生命;没有丑恶警告,他就能获得安宁。他抓起刀,刺向画像。

传来一声惨叫和重物倒下的巨响。惨叫中的痛苦如此可怕,受惊仆人全被唤醒,悄悄走出房间。两个经过楼下广场的绅士停步,抬头望向大宅。他们向前走到遇见警察,又把他带回来。警察按了几次门铃,却无人回应。除顶层一扇窗有灯,整栋房子一片黑暗。过了一会儿,他离开门前,站到旁边门廊监视。

“警官,那是谁的房子?”两个绅士中年长的问。

“道林·格雷先生的,先生。”警察回答。

二人离开时互相看了一眼,露出讥笑。其中一个是亨利·阿什顿爵士的叔父。

屋内仆役区域,衣服只穿了一半的佣人们低声交谈。老利夫太太哭着绞手,弗朗西斯脸色苍白如死人。

大约一刻钟后,他叫来车夫和一名男仆,悄悄上楼。他们敲门,却无人回答;高声呼喊,里面仍一片寂静。强行开门失败后,他们爬上屋顶,从那里落到阳台。窗户的旧插销很容易便松开。

进入房间后,他们看见墙上挂着主人的辉煌肖像,正如最后一次见他时一样,保持着精美青春与美貌的全部奇迹。地上躺着一具穿晚礼服的男人尸体,心口插着一把刀。那人干枯、皱缩、面目可憎。直到检查手上的戒指,他们才认出他是谁。

全书完

中文

夜晚十分宜人,温暖得使他把外套搭在手臂上,连丝巾也没围。抽着烟走回家时,两个穿晚礼服的年轻人从身旁经过。他听见其中一个低声对另一个说:“那是道林·格雷。”他记得从前被人指认、注视、议论时多么高兴,如今却厌倦听见自己的名字。最近常去的那个小村庄,一半魅力就在于无人认识他。他常告诉那个被自己诱使爱上他的姑娘,说自己很穷,她相信了。有一次他告诉她自己邪恶,她却笑着回答,邪恶的人总是又老又丑。她的笑声多么好听,像画眉歌唱;穿棉布裙和大帽子时,她又多么漂亮!她什么都不知道,却拥有他已经失去的一切。

中文

回到家时,他看见仆人仍在等候,便让人去睡,自己倒在图书室长沙发上,开始思索亨利勋爵说过的一些话。

中文

人真的永远无法改变吗?他疯狂渴望少年时代未被污染的纯洁——亨利曾称作玫瑰白色的少年时代。他知道自己已经玷污自身,让思想充满腐败,使想象充满恐怖;知道自己曾对他人产生邪恶影响,并从中得到可怕快乐;也知道在所有与自己生命交会的人中,自己毁掉的恰恰是最美好、最有希望的人。可是这一切都不可挽回吗?他真的毫无希望?

中文

啊!在怎样怪诞的骄傲与激情时刻,他祈祷让画像承担岁月重负,而自己保有永恒青春未受污染的光辉!他的全部失败都来自那里。假如人生每一桩罪都立即带来确定迅速的惩罚,对他反而更好。惩罚中有净化。人向最公正的上帝祈祷的,不应是“赦免我们的罪”,而应是“因我们的不义击打我们”。

中文

多年前亨利勋爵送他的那面奇异雕花镜子仍立在桌上,四周白肢小爱神照旧发笑。他拿起它,如同第一次发现致命画像变化的那个恐怖夜晚,用泪水模糊的狂乱眼睛看向光亮盾面。曾有一个极其爱他的人写过一封疯狂来信,结尾是崇拜般的话:“世界因你由象牙和黄金制成而改变,你嘴唇的曲线重写历史。”这些句子重回记忆,他一遍又一遍低声重复。随后他憎恶自己的美,把镜子摔到地上,用鞋跟踩成银色碎片。正是美毁了他,美和他祈求的青春。没有这两样,人生也许不会留下污点。美貌对他不过是面具,青春只是嘲弄。青春究竟是什么?一个青涩、未成熟的时期,充满浅薄情绪与病态思想。为什么要一直穿着它的制服?青春已经毁掉他。

中文

最好不要再想过去,什么也无法改变。他必须考虑自己和未来。詹姆斯·文恩藏在塞尔比墓地无名坟墓中;艾伦·坎贝尔某晚在实验室开枪自杀,却没有泄露被迫知道的秘密;巴兹尔·霍尔沃德失踪引起的轰动很快会过去,已经逐渐平息。他在那里绝对安全。其实最压在心上的也不是巴兹尔之死,而是自己灵魂仍活着的死亡。巴兹尔画出那幅毁掉他人生的画像,他无法原谅。是一切都是画像造成的。巴兹尔对他说过无法忍受的话,而他仍耐心忍受。谋杀不过是一时疯狂。至于艾伦·坎贝尔,自杀是他自己的选择,与道林毫无关系。

中文

一种新生活!这正是他想要、等待的东西。他至少已经放过一个无辜之人。从今以后,他绝不会再诱惑纯洁,也会成为好人。

中文

想到海蒂·默顿,他开始怀疑上锁房间里的画像是否改变。它肯定不会还像从前那样可怕吧?假如生活变得纯洁,也许能把脸上每一种邪恶激情的标记驱逐出去。也许罪恶的迹象已经消退。他要去看看。

中文

他从桌上拿起灯,悄悄上楼。打开门闩时,一丝喜悦微笑掠过那张奇异年轻的脸,在嘴边停留片刻。不错,他会变好,隐藏起来的可憎之物再也不会令他恐惧。他觉得重负仿佛已经卸下。

中文

他安静走进去,照例锁上身后的门,扯下画像前的紫色帷幔。一声痛苦而愤怒的叫喊从嘴里爆发。画像没有改善,眼睛里反而多了狡猾,嘴角出现伪君子弯曲的皱纹。它仍令人憎恶,甚至比从前更加可憎;手上的猩红露滴更亮,更像刚流出的鲜血。他颤抖起来。难道那唯一一件好事仅仅出于虚荣?或像亨利带着嘲笑暗示的那样,只是追求新感受?还是出于那种想扮演角色、使人偶尔做出超过自身行为的激情?也许三者皆有?为什么红色污迹比以前更大,仿佛可怕疾病爬过皱缩手指?画中双脚也有血,像从上方滴落;甚至没有握刀的那只手上也有血。忏悔?这是否意味着他必须忏悔、投案、被处死?他笑了,觉得这种想法荒谬。何况即使忏悔,谁会相信?被杀之人没有留下任何痕迹,一切遗物都已毁掉,楼下的东西也由他亲自烧毁。世人只会说他疯了;若坚持故事,就会把他关起来……然而忏悔确实是责任:承受公开羞耻,公开赎罪。有一位上帝召唤人不仅向天堂,也向人间说出罪行。在他说出自己的罪以前,任何事都无法洗净他。自己的罪?他耸肩。巴兹尔之死在他看来很小,他只想着海蒂·默顿。眼前这面灵魂镜子是不公正的。虚荣?好奇?虚伪?他的放弃除此以外真的什么也没有?他曾以为还有更多,可谁能知道?……不,确实没有更多。他因虚荣放过她,以虚伪戴上善良面具,为了好奇尝试自我否定。如今他明白了。

中文

可这场谋杀——难道要一生追着他?难道永远背负过去?他真的必须忏悔?绝不。只剩一件对他不利的证据,就是画像本身。那就是证据,他要毁掉它。为什么留了如此多年?过去看着它变化、衰老,曾使他快乐;最近却完全没有快乐。它令他夜不能寐,离开时又害怕别人的眼睛发现;它给激情蒙上忧郁,单是记忆便毁坏许多欢乐时刻。它像良心一样跟随他。是的,它就是良心。他会毁掉它。

中文

他环顾四周,看见那把刺死巴兹尔·霍尔沃德的刀。刀被清洗许多次,不留任何污迹,明亮闪烁。既然它杀死画家,也将杀死画家的作品,以及作品代表的一切。它会杀死过去;过去死后,他就自由了。它会杀死这怪异的灵魂生命;没有丑恶警告,他就能获得安宁。他抓起刀,刺向画像。

中文

传来一声惨叫和重物倒下的巨响。惨叫中的痛苦如此可怕,受惊仆人全被唤醒,悄悄走出房间。两个经过楼下广场的绅士停步,抬头望向大宅。他们向前走到遇见警察,又把他带回来。警察按了几次门铃,却无人回应。除顶层一扇窗有灯,整栋房子一片黑暗。过了一会儿,他离开门前,站到旁边门廊监视。

中文

“警官,那是谁的房子?”两个绅士中年长的问。

中文

“道林·格雷先生的,先生。”警察回答。

中文

二人离开时互相看了一眼,露出讥笑。其中一个是亨利·阿什顿爵士的叔父。

中文

屋内仆役区域,衣服只穿了一半的佣人们低声交谈。老利夫太太哭着绞手,弗朗西斯脸色苍白如死人。

中文

大约一刻钟后,他叫来车夫和一名男仆,悄悄上楼。他们敲门,却无人回答;高声呼喊,里面仍一片寂静。强行开门失败后,他们爬上屋顶,从那里落到阳台。窗户的旧插销很容易便松开。

中文

进入房间后,他们看见墙上挂着主人的辉煌肖像,正如最后一次见他时一样,保持着精美青春与美貌的全部奇迹。地上躺着一具穿晚礼服的男人尸体,心口插着一把刀。那人干枯、皱缩、面目可憎。直到检查手上的戒指,他们才认出他是谁。

中文

全书完

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